Kodi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa mate ndi chiyani, ntchito yake ndi mavuto ati

Zamkati

• Ntchito ya tiziwalo timene timatulutsa mate
• Ndi mavuto ati omwe angachitike?
• 1. Sialoadenitis
• 2. Sialolithiasis
• 3. Khansa yamatenda amate
• 4. Matenda
• 5. Matenda osokoneza bongo

Zilonda za salivary ndimapangidwe omwe ali mkamwa omwe ali ndi ntchito yopanga ndikutulutsa malovu, omwe ali ndi michere yomwe imathandizira kuyambitsa chakudya ndi kusungunulira kukhosi ndi pakamwa, kupewa kuuma.

Nthawi zina, monga matenda opatsirana kapena kupangika kwa miyala yamatope, magwiridwe antchito a salivary gland amatha kusokonekera, zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo monga kutupa kwa gland yomwe yakhudzidwa, yomwe imatha kuzindikirika kudzera pakutupa kwa nkhope, komanso kupweteka kutsegula pakamwa ndikumeza, mwachitsanzo. Muzochitika izi, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo apite kwa dotolo wamankhwala kapena wochiritsa kuti vutolo lifufuzidwe ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo choyenera.

Ntchito ya tiziwalo timene timatulutsa mate

Ntchito yayikulu ya tiziwalo timene timatulutsa malovu ndikupanga ndi kutulutsa malovu, omwe amapezeka pakamwa pakakhala chakudya kapena chifukwa chotsitsimutsa, kuwonjezera pakuchitika pafupipafupi ndi cholinga chokhala ndi mafuta pakamwa, monga ili ndi michere yomwe imatha kuthana ndi mabakiteriya motero imachepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuphulika.

Malovu opangidwa komanso obisikawa amakhalanso ndi michere yambiri, monga ptialin, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti salivary amylase, yomwe imayambitsa gawo loyamba la njira yogaya chakudya, yomwe imafanana ndi kuwonongeka kwa wowuma komanso kufewetsa chakudya, kulola kumeza. Mvetsetsani momwe njira yogaya chakudya imagwirira ntchito.

Zilonda za salivary zimapezeka pakamwa ndipo zitha kugawidwa malinga ndi komwe zili:

• Matenda a parotid, womwe ndi malovu akulu kwambiri amatevu ndipo umakhala kutsogolo kwa khutu ndi kumbuyo kwa mandible;
• Matenda a Submandibular, yomwe imapezeka kumbuyo kwa kamwa;
• Zilankhulo zochepa, zomwe ndizochepa ndipo zimapezeka pansi pa lilime.

Zotupitsa zonse zimatulutsa malovu, komabe mafinya a parotid, omwe ndi akulu, ndiwo amachititsa kutulutsa kwamatenda kwambiri.

Ndi mavuto ati omwe angachitike?

Zina zitha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito am'matumbo, omwe atha kukhala ndi zotsatira zathanzi la munthuyo komanso moyo wake wabwino. Kusintha kwakukulu kokhudzana ndi mate am'matumbo ndikutsekereza kwa malovu amate chifukwa chakupezeka kwa miyala pamalowo.

Zosintha m'matumbo amate zimasiyana malinga ndi chifukwa chake, kusinthika ndi kudandaula, kusintha kwakukulu komwe kumakhudzana ndi izi:

1. Sialoadenitis

Sialoadenitis imafanana ndi kutukusira kwa malovu amate chifukwa cha ma virus kapena mabakiteriya, kutsekeka kwa ritsa kapena kupezeka kwa mwala wamataya, zomwe zimabweretsa zizindikilo zomwe zimatha kukhala zosasangalatsa kwa munthu, monga kupweteka kosalekeza mkamwa, kufiira kwa mucous nembanemba, kutupa kwa dera lomwe lili pansi pa lilime ndi pakamwa pouma.

Pankhani ya sialoadenitis yokhudzana ndi parotid gland, ndikothekanso kuti kutupa kumawoneka mbali ya nkhope, ndipomwe gland iyi imapezeka. Dziwani momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za sialoadenitis.

Zoyenera kuchita: Sialoadenitis nthawi zambiri imathera payokha, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chamankhwala aliwonse. Komabe, ikakhala yolimbikira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kwa dotolo wamankhwala kapena dokotala kuti mukapimidwe ndikuyamba chithandizo, chomwe chimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi chifukwa chake, ndipo maantibayotiki amatha kuwonetsedwa ngati atenga matenda, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa ndi cholinga chochepetsa zizindikiro.

2. Sialolithiasis

Sialolithiasis itha kudziwika kuti kupezeka kwa miyala yamphuno mumchira, ndikupangitsa kutsekeka kwake, komwe kumatha kuzindikirika kudzera pazizindikiro monga kupweteka kumaso ndi mkamwa, kutupa, kuvuta kumeza ndi pakamwa pouma.

Zomwe zimayambitsa miyala yamtengo wapatali sizikudziwika, koma zimadziwika kuti miyala ndi chifukwa cha kuphatikizika kwa zinthu zomwe zimapezeka m'malovu ndikuti zimatha kuyanjidwa ndi zakudya zosakwanira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa malovu opangidwa.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo cha sialolithiasis chiyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi adotolo ndipo chimasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa mwalawo. Pankhani ya miyala yaying'ono, atha kulimbikitsidwa kuti munthuyo amwe madzi okwanira kuti alimbikitse mwala wamatope kuthawa. Kumbali ina, mwalawo ukakhala waukulu kwambiri, adokotala amalimbikitsa kuti achite opaleshoni yaying'ono kuti achotse mwalawo. Mvetsetsani momwe sialolithiasis imathandizidwira.

3. Khansa yamatenda amate

Khansa yamatenda amate ndi matenda osowa omwe amatha kuwonekera kuchokera pakuwonekera kwa zizindikilo, monga mawonekedwe a chotupa kumaso, khosi kapena pakamwa, kupweteka ndi dzanzi pankhope, kuvutika kutsegula pakamwa ndikumeza ndi kufooka mu nkhope nkhope.

Ngakhale kuti ndi matenda oopsa, khansa yamtunduwu imachiritsidwa komanso imachiritsidwa, komabe ndikofunikira kuti matendawa apangidwe mwachangu ndipo mankhwalawa adayamba posachedwa.

Zoyenera kuchita: Pankhani ya khansa yamatenda amate, ndikofunikira kuti mankhwala ayambe kuyambitsidwa mwachangu kuti apewe metastasis ndikuwonjeza matenda ake. Chifukwa chake, kutengera mtundu wa khansa komanso kukula kwake, adotolo amalimbikitsa kuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuchotsa ma cell ambiri a chotupa momwe angathere, kuwonjezera pa radiotherapy ndi chemotherapy, yomwe imatha kuchitidwa yokha kapena limodzi.

Dziwani zambiri za khansa yamatenda amate.

4. Matenda

Matenda a salivary amathanso kusintha magwiridwe awo ndikutupa chifukwa cha matenda, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bowa, ma virus kapena bacteria. Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi kachilombo ka banja Zamgululi, yomwe imayambitsa nthenda zamankhwala.

Zizindikiro za ntchofu zimawoneka patatha masiku 25 mutakumana ndi ma virus ndipo chisonyezo chachikulu cha ntchofu ndikutupa mbali kumaso, mdera lomwe lili pakati khutu ndi chibwano, chifukwa cha kutupa kwa parotid gland, kuphatikiza mutu nkhope, ululu mukameza komanso mukatsegula pakamwa ndikumva pakamwa pouma.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo cha ntchofu chimakhala ndi cholinga chothanirana ndi zodandaulitsa, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu kungalimbikitsidwe ndi dokotala kuti athetse mavuto, komanso kupumula ndikumwa madzi ambiri, kuti zikhale zosavuta kuthana ndi kachilomboka mthupi .

5. Matenda osokoneza bongo

Matenda ena amadzimadzi amatha kupangitsa kuti tiziwalo timatupa tizingotupa komanso kuwonongeka, monga Sjögren's Syndrome, omwe ndi matenda omwe amadzipangitsa kukhala ndi zotupa zosiyanasiyana m'thupi, kuphatikiza zaminyewa ndi zopweteka. Zotsatira zake, zizindikiro monga pakamwa pouma, maso owuma, kuvutika kumeza, khungu louma komanso chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda mkamwa ndi maso chimayamba. Dziwani zizindikiro zina za Sjogren's Syndrome.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo cha Sjögren's Syndrome chimachitika ndi cholinga chothanirana ndi izi, kotero adotolo amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opaka m'maso, malovu opangira komanso mankhwala oletsa kutupa kuti muchepetse kutupa kwa gland.