Mayeso a Calcitonin

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyesa kwa calcitonin ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna mayeso a calcitonin?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa mayeso a calcitonin?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi mayeso a calcitonin?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyesa kwa calcitonin ndi chiyani?

Mayesowa amayesa mulingo wa calcitonin m'magazi anu. Calcitonin ndi timadzi timene timapangidwa ndi chithokomiro chanu, kansalu kakang'ono kokhala ngati gulugufe kamene kamapezeka pafupi ndi mmero. Calcitonin imathandizira kuwongolera momwe thupi limagwiritsira ntchito calcium. Calcitonin ndi mtundu wa chikhomo chotupa. Zolembera ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi ma cell a khansa kapena ma cell abwinobwino poyankha khansa mthupi.

Ngati calcitonin wambiri amapezeka m'magazi, atha kukhala chizindikiro cha mtundu wa khansa ya chithokomiro yotchedwa medullary thyroid cancer (MTC). Mulingo wapamwamba ukhoza kukhalanso chizindikiro cha matenda ena a chithokomiro omwe angakuike pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga MTC. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• C-selo hyperplasia, vuto lomwe limayambitsa kukula kwachilendo kwa maselo am'magazi
• Angapo endocrine neoplasia mtundu 2 (MEN 2), matenda osowa, obadwa nawo omwe amachititsa kukula kwa zotupa mu chithokomiro ndi ma gland ena amtundu wa endocrine. Dongosolo la endocrine ndi gulu la ma gland omwe amayang'anira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zofunika, kuphatikiza momwe thupi lanu limagwiritsira ntchito ndikuwotcha mphamvu (metabolism).

Mayina ena: thyrocalcitonin, CT, calcitonin ya munthu, hCT

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Mayeso a calcitonin amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:

• Thandizani kupeza matenda a C-cell hyperplasia ndi medullary cancer
• Dziwani ngati chithandizo cha khansa ya chithokomiro cha medullary chikugwira ntchito
• Dziwani ngati khansa ya chithokomiro ya medullary yabwerera mutalandira chithandizo
• Sewerani anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja yamtundu wambiri wa endocrine neoplasia mtundu 2 (MEN 2). Mbiri yakubadwa kwa matendawa imatha kukuyikani pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ya chithokomiro.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna mayeso a calcitonin?

Mungafunike kuyesaku ngati:

• Akuchiritsidwa ndi khansa yamatenda a medullary. Kuyesaku kungasonyeze ngati mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito.
• Ndamaliza mankhwala kuti muwone ngati khansara yabwerera.
• Khalani ndi mbiriyakale yabanja ya MEN 2.

Mwinanso mungafunike kuyesaku ngati simunapezeke ndi khansa, koma muli ndi zizindikilo za matenda a chithokomiro. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Bulu kutsogolo kwa khosi lako
• Kutupa ma lymph node m'khosi mwanu
• Ululu kukhosi kwanu ndi / kapena khosi
• Vuto kumeza
• Sinthani ndi mawu anu, monga hoarseness

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa mayeso a calcitonin?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Mungafunike kusala (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola angapo mayeso asanayesedwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakudziwitsani ngati mukufuna kusala kudya komanso ngati pali malangizo apadera oti mutsatire.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati kuchuluka kwanu kwa calcitonin kunali kwakukulu, kungatanthauze kuti muli ndi C-cell hyperplasia kapena khansa ya chithokomiro ya medullary. Ngati mwalandira kale khansa iyi ya chithokomiro, kuchuluka kwake kungatanthauze kuti mankhwalawa sakugwira ntchito kapena kuti khansa yabwerera mutalandira chithandizo. Mitundu ina ya khansa, kuphatikizapo khansa ya m'mawere, mapapo, ndi kapamba, amathanso kuyambitsa milingo yambiri ya calcitonin.

Ngati milingo yanu inali yokwera, mungafunike kuyesedwa kambiri asanakuthandizireni zaumoyo. Mayesowa atha kuphatikizira sikani ya chithokomiro komanso / kapena biopsy. Kuyeza kwa chithokomiro ndimayeso ojambula omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafunde akumveka kuti ayang'ane chithokomiro. Biopsy ndi njira yomwe wothandizira zaumoyo amachotsa kanyama kapena maselo kuti ayesedwe.

Ngati kuchuluka kwanu kwa calcitonin kunali kotsika, zitha kutanthauza kuti chithandizo chanu cha khansa chikugwira ntchito, kapena mulibe khansa mukalandira mankhwala.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi mayeso a calcitonin?

Ngati mwalandira kapena mwalandira mankhwala a khansa ya chithokomiro ya medullary, mwina mudzayesedwa pafupipafupi kuti muwone ngati chithandizo chachita bwino.

Mutha kupezanso mayeso a calcitonin pafupipafupi ngati muli ndi mbiri ya banja yamafuta angapo a endocrine neoplasia mtundu wa 2. Kuyesedwa kumatha kuthandizira kupeza C-cell hyperplasia kapena medullary khansa ya chithokomiro mwachangu momwe angathere. Khansa ikapezeka msanga, ndizosavuta kuchiza.

Zolemba

1. American Cancer Society [Intaneti]. Atlanta: Bungwe la American Cancer Society Inc .; c2018. Kuyesedwa kwa Khansa ya Chithokomiro; [yasinthidwa 2016 Apr 15; adatchulidwa 2018 Dis 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/thyroid-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/how-diagnosed.html
2. American Cancer Society [Intaneti]. Atlanta: Bungwe la American Cancer Society Inc .; c2018. Kodi Khansa ya Chithokomiro Ndi Chiyani ?; [yasinthidwa 2016 Apr 15; adatchulidwa 2018 Dis 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/thyroid-cancer/about/what-is-thyroid-cancer.html
3. Mgwirizano wa American Thyroid [Internet]. Falls Church (VA): Mgwirizano wa Chithokomiro waku America; c2018. Chipatala Chithokomiro cha Anthu; [adatchula 2018 Dec 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.thyroid.org/patient-thyroid-information/ct-for-patients/vol-3-issue-8/vol-3-issue-8-p-11-12
4. Hormone Health Network [Intaneti]. Bungwe la Endocrine; c2018. Njira ya Endocrine; [adatchula 2018 Dec 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.hormone.org/hormones-and-health/the-endocrine-system
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6. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. Khansa ya chithokomiro: Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo; 2018 Mar 13 [yotchulidwa 2018 Dis 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/thyroid-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354167
7. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. Khansa ya chithokomiro: Zizindikiro ndi zomwe zimayambitsa; 2018 Mar 13 [yotchulidwa 2018 Dis 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/thyroid-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20354161
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9. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Buku la NCI lotanthauzira za Khansa: biopsy; [adatchula 2018 Dec 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/biopsy
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16. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2018. Kuyesa magazi kwa Calcitonin: Mwachidule; [zasinthidwa 2018 Dec 19; adatchulidwa 2018 Dis 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/calcitonin-blood-test
17. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2018. Chithokomiro ultrasound: Mwachidule; [zasinthidwa 2018 Dec 19; adatchulidwa 2018 Dis 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/thyroid-ultrasound
18. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Calcitonin; [adatchula 2018 Dec 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=calcitonin
19. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2018. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Kukulitsa Kagayidwe Kanu: Mitu Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2017 Oct 9; adatchulidwa 2018 Dis 20]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/boosting-your-metabolism/abn2424.html

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.