Kodi Masks a nkhope a COVID-19 Angakutetezeninso ku Chimfine?

Zamkati

• Zoona zake: Malingaliro aboma oletsa kufalikira kwa chimfine samaphatikizapo kuvala masks.
• Mosasamala kanthu, akatswiri azaumoyo amalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kuvala nkhope kumaso kwa chimfine chaka chino.
• Kodi ndizovala zotani kumaso zomwe zingateteze chimfine?
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Kwa miyezi ingapo, akatswiri azachipatala achenjeza kuti kugwa kumeneku kudzakhala kothandiza paumoyo. Ndipo tsopano, zili pano. COVID-19 imafalikirabe nthawi imodzimodzi nthawi yachisanu ndi chimfine ikungoyamba kumene.

Ndizachilengedwe kukhala ndi anthu angapo - CHABWINO, zambiri - mafunso okhudza zomwe mungachite kuti mudziteteze, kuphatikiza ngati chophimba kumaso chomwechi chomwe mumavala kuti muletse kufalikira kwa COVID-19 chingatetezenso ku chimfine. Nazi zomwe muyenera kudziwa.

Zoona zake: Malingaliro aboma oletsa kufalikira kwa chimfine samaphatikizapo kuvala masks.

Bungwe la Centers for Disease Control and Prevention silikulimbikitsa anthu kuvala chophimba kumaso kuti apewe kufalikira kwa chimfine. Zomwe CDC amachita onetsetsani ndi awa:

• Pewani kucheza kwambiri ndi anthu omwe akudwala.
• Sambani m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi.
• Ngati sopo ndi madzi kulibe, tsukani manja anu ndi choyeretsera dzanja chopangira mowa.
• Yesetsani kupewa kukhudza maso anu, mphuno, ndi pakamwa momwe mungathere.

CDC ikugogomezeranso kufunikira kwa kuwombera kwanu chimfine, ndikuzindikira kuti "kupeza katemera wa chimfine mu 2020-2021 zikhala zofunika kwambiri kuposa kale." Ngakhale katemerayu samateteza kapena kupewa kufalikira kwa COVID-19, ndiye angathe kuchepetsa nkhawa za matenda a chimfine pa zaumoyo ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga chimfine ndipo COVID-19 nthawi yomweyo, atero a John Sellick, D.O, katswiri wamatenda opatsirana komanso pulofesa wa zamankhwala ku University ku Buffalo / SUNY. (Zambiri apa: Kodi Flu Shot Ingakutetezeni Ku Coronavirus?)

Mosasamala kanthu, akatswiri azaumoyo amalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kuvala nkhope kumaso kwa chimfine chaka chino.

Ngakhale CDC simalimbikitsa kuvala chigoba kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa chimfine, makamaka akatswiri amati si vuto lalikulu - makamaka popeza muyenera kuvalanso kuti muyimitsenso COVID-19.

"Njira zomwezi zopewera kufalikira kwa ntchito ya COVID-19 ya chimfine, nayenso. Izi zikuphatikiza kuvala chigoba," akutero a William Schaffner, MD, katswiri wodziwa za matenda opatsirana komanso pulofesa ku Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. "Kusiyana kokha ndikuti mutha kulandira katemera wa fuluwenza." (Zokhudzana: Pambuyo Kumenya COVID-19, Rita Wilson Akukulimbikitsani Kuti Muwombere Chimfine)

"Masks ndi chitetezo chowonjezerapo, pamwamba pa kulandira katemera, ndipo tonsefe tiyenera kuvalanso pano," akuwonjezera katswiri wamatenda opatsirana a Aline M. Holmes, D.N.P., R.N., pulofesa wothandizira pachipatala cha Rutgers University School of Nursing.

M'malo mwake, kuvala chophimba kumaso kuti muchepetse kufalikira kwa chimfine kwakadaphunzilidwapo kale-COVID isanachitike. Kuwunika mwadongosolo kwamaphunziro 17 omwe adasindikizidwa munyuzipepalayi Fuluwenza ndi Mavairasi Ena Opuma adapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba chokha sikunali kokwanira kupewa kufalikira kwa chimfine. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito maski opangira opaleshoni kunachita bwino mukaphatikizidwa ndi njira zina zopewera chimfine, monga ukhondo wamanja. "Kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba kumachitika bwino ngati gawo limodzi la chitetezo chaumwini, makamaka ukhondo wamanja m'nyumba ndi chisamaliro chazipatala," olembawo adalemba, ndikuwonjeza kuti, "kuyambitsa koyambirira ndikuvala moyenera masks / opumira kumatha kukonza mphamvu."

Kafukufuku wina wofalitsidwa mu magazini ya zamankhwala Matenda a PLOS adatsata anthu 89, kuphatikiza 33 omwe adayesedwa kuti ali ndi chimfine nthawi yakufufuza, ndikuwapangitsa kuti azitulutsa mpweya wopanda ndi chigoba chopangira opaleshoni. Ofufuzawo adapeza kuti 78 peresenti ya odzipereka adatulutsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta chimfine atavala chophimba kumaso, poyerekeza ndi 95 peresenti pomwe sanavale chigoba - osati chigoba. chachikulu kusiyana, koma ndi chinachake. Olembawo adatsimikiza kuti masks amaso "ndizotheka" njira yabwino yochepetsera kufalikira kwa chimfine. Koma, kachiwiri, masks amawoneka kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri akaphatikizidwa ndi njira zina zaukhondo ndi zopewera. (Zogwirizana: Kodi Kukamwa Kwakumwa Kungaphe Coronavirus?)

Kafukufuku watsopano, wofalitsidwa mu Ogasiti munyuzipepalayo Makalata Okhazikika Kwambiri, anapeza kuti nsalu zambiri (kuphatikizapo zovala zatsopano ndi zogwiritsidwa ntchito zopangidwa ndi nsalu, thonje, poliyesitala, silika, ndi zina zotero) zimatseka osachepera 70 peresenti ya madontho opuma. Komabe, chigoba chopangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri za nsalu ya T-sheti chidatseka madontho opitilira 94 peresenti ya nthawiyo, kuyiyika limodzi ndi magwiridwe antchito a maski opangira opaleshoni, kafukufukuyu adapeza. "Ponseponse, kafukufuku wathu akuwonetsa kuti zokutira nkhope, makamaka ndimitundu ingapo, zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matenda opumira," kuphatikiza chimfine ndi COVID-19, ofufuzawo adalemba.

Kodi ndizovala zotani kumaso zomwe zingateteze chimfine?

Malamulo omwewo amagwiritsanso ntchito chigoba kumaso kukutetezani ku chimfine monga chomwe chingaletse kufalikira kwa COVID-19, atero Dr. Sellick. Mwaukadaulo, makina opumira a N95, omwe amaletsa pafupifupi 95 peresenti ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndi abwino, koma akatswiri amati ndizovuta kupeza ndipo ziyenera kusungidwa kwa azachipatala.

KN95, yomwe ndi mtundu wotsimikizika waku China wa N95, ingathandizenso, koma zitha kukhala zovuta kupeza yabwino. "Ma KN95 ambiri pamsika ndi achinyengo kapena abodza," akutero Dr. Sellick. Masks ena a KN95 apatsidwa chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito mwadzidzidzi ndi Food and Drug Administration, "koma izi sizikutsimikizira kuti aliyense azichita bwino," akufotokoza.

Chovala kumaso choyenera kugwira ntchitoyi, akuwonjezera. "Ziyenera kungochitidwa moyenera," akutero. Amalimbikitsa kuvala chigoba chokhala ndi magawo atatu, malinga ndi malingaliro a World Health Organisation. "Palibe chomwe chikhala chabwino ngati maski azachipatala, koma chophimba kumaso cha nsalu ndichabwino kuposa chilichonse," akutero Dr. Sellick.

WHO imalimbikitsa makamaka kupewa zinthu zomwe zimakhala zotambasuka kwambiri (popeza sizingasefa bwino ngati nsalu zina zolimba), komanso masks opangidwa ndi gauze kapena silika. Ndipo musaiwale: Chophimba kumaso chanu nthawi zonse chimayenera kukhala chokwanira pamphuno ndi pakamwa panu, akuwonjezera Dr. Sellick. (Yogwirizana: Momwe Mungapezere Maski Oyera Kwambiri Ogwiritsira Ntchito)

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri: Kuti mudziteteze ku chimfine, Dr. Sellick akulangizani kuti mupitirize kuchita zomwe mwakhala mukuchita kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa COVID-19. "Tidagwiritsa ntchito uthenga wathu wa chimfine ku coronavirus ndipo tsopano tikugwiritsa ntchito chimfine," akutero.

Zomwe zili munkhaniyi ndizolondola monga nthawi yolemba. Pomwe zosintha za coronavirus COVID-19 zikupitilizabe kusintha, ndizotheka kuti zina ndi zina zomwe zanenedwa m'nkhaniyi zasintha kuyambira pomwe zidasindikizidwa koyamba. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mumayang'anitsitsa pafupipafupi ndi zinthu monga CDC, WHO, ndi dipatimenti yazaumoyo yakwanuko kuti mumve zambiri zamtunduwu komanso malingaliro awo.

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