Kodi Mungakhale Ndi Moyo Wopanda Pancreas?

Zamkati

• Kodi kapamba amachita chiyani?
• Zomwe zimakhudza kapamba
• Kuchotsa opaleshoni ya pancreas ndikuchira
• Kukhala opanda kapamba
• Chiwonetsero

Kodi mungakhale popanda kapamba?

Inde, mutha kukhala opanda kapamba. Muyenera kupanga zosintha zingapo m'moyo wanu, komabe. Mphuno yanu imapanga zinthu zomwe zimayang'anira shuga wamagazi ndikuthandizira thupi lanu kugaya zakudya. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, muyenera kumwa mankhwala kuti mugwire ntchitoyi.

Opaleshoni yochotsa zikondamoyo zonse sizichitikanso. Komabe, mungafunike opaleshoniyi ngati muli ndi khansa ya kapamba, kapamba kwambiri, kapena kuwonongeka kwa kapamba wanu kuvulala.

Chifukwa cha mankhwala atsopano, chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni yochotsa kapamba chikuwonjezeka. Maganizo anu adzadalira momwe mulili. adapeza kuti kupulumuka kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwirizi atachitidwa opaleshoni kwa anthu omwe alibe khansa monga kapamba anali 76 peresenti. Koma kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya kapamba, zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zakupulumuka zinali 31 peresenti.

Kodi kapamba amachita chiyani?

Mphunoyi ndi kansalu kamene kali m'mimba mwanu, pansi pamimba mwanu. Lili ngati mphasa yaikulu, yokhala ndi mutu wozungulira komanso yopyapyala, yopyapyala. "Mutu" wapinduka mu duodenum, gawo loyamba la m'mimba mwanu. "Thupi" la kapamba limakhala pakati pamimba ndi msana.

Mphunoyi ili ndi mitundu iwiri ya maselo. Mtundu uliwonse wamaselo umapanga chinthu china.

• Maselo a Endocrine amatulutsa mahomoni a insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, ndi pancreatic polypeptide. Insulini imathandizira kutsitsa shuga m'magazi, ndipo glucagon imakweza shuga wamagazi.
• Maselo a Exocrine amatulutsa michere yomwe imathandizira kugaya chakudya m'matumbo. Trypsin ndi chymotrypsin zimawononga mapuloteni. Amylase amapukusa chakudya, ndipo lipase amawononga mafuta.

Zomwe zimakhudza kapamba

Matenda omwe angafune opaleshoni yochotsa kapamba ndi awa:

• Matenda kapamba. Kutupa kotereku kumawonjezereka pakapita nthawi. Nthawi zina opaleshoni imachitika kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwa kapamba.
• Pancreatic ndi khansa zina zakomweko, monga adenocarcinoma, cystadenocarcinoma, zotupa za neuroendocrine, zotupa zam'mimba zamkati, khansa ya mmatumbo, ndi lymphoma. Zotupazi zimayambira mkati kapena pafupi ndi kapamba koma zimafalikira mbali zina za thupi. Khansa yomwe imafalikira ku kapamba kuchokera ku ziwalo zina ingafunikire kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti ichotse kapamba.
• Kuvulala kwa kapamba. Ngati kuwonongeka kwakukulira, mungafunikire kuchotsedwa kwa kapamba wanu.
• Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia. Vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa insulini, komwe kumapangitsa kuti magazi azitsika kwambiri.

Kuchotsa opaleshoni ya pancreas ndikuchira

Opaleshoni yochotsa kapamba wanu wonse amatchedwa pancreatectomy yathunthu. Chifukwa ziwalo zina zimakhala pafupi ndi kapamba, dokotalayo amathanso kuchotsa:

• duodenum yanu (gawo loyamba la m'mimba mwanu)
• ndulu yanu
• gawo la mimba yako
• ndulu yako
• gawo la ndulu yanu ya bile
• Matenda ena am'mimba pafupi ndi kapamba wanu

Mungafunike kumwa zakumwa zomveka bwino ndikumwa mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba kutatsala tsiku lanu opaleshoni. Zakudya izi zimatsuka matumbo anu. Muyeneranso kusiya kumwa mankhwala masiku angapo musanachite opaleshoni, makamaka opatsa magazi monga aspirin ndi warfarin (Coumadin). Mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti akupangitseni kugona kudzera mu opaleshoni ndikupewa kupweteka.

Pancreas yanu ndi ziwalo zina zikachotsedwa, dokotalayo adzakulumikizaninso m'mimba ndi gawo lanu lonse la ndulu mpaka mbali yachiwiri yamatumbo - jejunum. Kulumikizaku kumapangitsa kuti chakudya chiziyenda kuchokera m'mimba mwanu kupita m'matumbo anu ang'onoang'ono.

Ngati muli ndi kapamba, mutha kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza chiwonetsero chazomwe mumachita panthawi yochita opareshoni. Maselo a Islet ndi maselo am'mimba mwanu omwe amatulutsa insulin. Pakusintha kwamagalimoto, dokotalayo amachotsa ma cell am'mapapo anu. Maselowa amabwezeretsedwanso m'thupi lanu kuti mutha kupanga insulini nokha.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mudzatengedwera kuchipinda chodziwitsira kuti mudzuke. Mungafunike kukhala mchipatala masiku angapo, kapena mpaka milungu iwiri. Mudzakhala ndi chubu m'mimba mwanu kuti muthe madzi kuchokera pamalo anu opareshoni. Muthanso kukhala ndi chubu chodyetsera. Mukatha kudya bwinobwino, chubu ichi chimachotsedwa. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala kuti muchepetse ululu wanu.

Kukhala opanda kapamba

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, muyenera kusintha zina ndi zina.

Chifukwa thupi lanu silipanganso kuchuluka kwa insulini kuti muchepetse shuga wanu wamagazi, mudzakhala ndi matenda ashuga. Muyenera kuwunika shuga wanu wamagazi ndikumwa insulini pafupipafupi. Katswiri wanu wokhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena dokotala wamkulu adzakuthandizani kusamalira shuga wanu wamagazi.

Thupi lanu silimapangitsanso michere yofunikira kupukusa chakudya. Muyenera kumwa mapiritsi obwezeretsa enzyme nthawi iliyonse mukamadya.

Kuti mukhale wathanzi, tsatirani zakudya za odwala matenda ashuga. Mutha kudya zakudya zosiyanasiyana, koma mungafune kuwonetsetsa chakudya ndi shuga. Ndikofunikanso kupewa shuga wotsika magazi. Yesetsani kudya zakudya zazing'ono tsiku lonse kuti shuga yanu isasunthike. Tengani gwero la shuga nanu ngati shuga wanu wamagazi angamweke.

Komanso, phatikizani masewera olimbitsa thupi masana. Kukhala wokangalika kukuthandizani kuti mupezenso mphamvu ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi. Yesetsani kuyenda pang'ono tsiku lililonse kuti muyambe, ndipo mufunse dokotala wanu ngati zili zotetezeka kuti muwonjezere kulimbitsa thupi kwanu.

Chiwonetsero

Mutha kukhala opanda zikondamoyo zanu - komanso ndulu yanu ndi ndulu, ngati nawonso achotsedwa. Muthanso kukhala opanda ziwalo monga zowonjezera zanu, m'matumbo, impso, komanso chiberekero ndi mazira (ngati ndinu mkazi). Komabe, muyenera kusintha zina ndi zina pamoyo wanu. Tengani mankhwala omwe dokotala akukupatsani, yang'anani shuga wanu wamagazi, ndikukhala otakataka.