Khansa ya Endometrial: ndi chiyani, zizindikilo zazikulu ndi momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za khansa ya endometrial
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Kodi khansa ya endometrial ingachiritsidwe?

Khansara ya Endometrial ndi imodzi mwazofala kwambiri za khansa pakati pa azimayi azaka zopitilira 60 ndipo imadziwika ndikupezeka kwa maselo owopsa mkatikati mwa chiberekero komwe kumabweretsa zizindikilo monga kutuluka magazi pakati pa kusamba kapena kutha kusamba, kupweteka kwa m'chiuno ndi kuonda.

Khansara ya Endometrial imachiritsidwa ikazindikira ndikuchiritsidwa koyambirira, ndipo chithandizo chamankhwala chimachitika kudzera mu opaleshoni.

Zizindikiro za khansa ya endometrial

Khansara ya Endometrial imatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zina, zazikuluzikulu ndizo:

• Magazi pakati pa nthawi yanthawi kapena pambuyo pa kusamba;
• Msambo wambiri komanso pafupipafupi;
• Kupweteka kwa m'mimba kapena colic;
• Kutuluka kumaliseche koyera kapena kowonekera mutatha kusamba;
• Kuchepetsa thupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati pali metastasis, ndiye kuti, mawonekedwe a zotupa m'malo ena a thupi, zizindikilo zina zokhudzana ndi chiwalo chokhudzidwa zitha kuwoneka, monga kutsekeka kwa matumbo kapena chikhodzodzo, kutsokomola, kupuma movutikira, jaundice ndi kukulira kwa ganglia. lymphatic.

Gynecologist ayenera kupanga matenda a khansa ya endometrial kudzera mayeso monga pelvic endovaginal ultrasound, magnetic resonance, preventive, endometrial biopsy, curettage, kuti awongolere chithandizo choyenera.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya endometrial sizinakhazikitsidwe bwino, koma pali zinthu zina zomwe zingakondweretse kuyambika kwa khansa, monga kunenepa kwambiri, chakudya chambiri chokhala ndi mafuta azinyama, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda ashuga, endometrial hyperplasia, msambo woyambirira komanso kusamba mochedwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, khansa ya endometrial imatha kuvomerezedwa ndi mankhwala a mahomoni, ndikupanga kwambiri estrogen komanso progesterone yochepa. Zina zomwe zitha kuthandiza khansa ya endometrial ndi polycystic ovary syndrome, kusowa kwa ovulation, kutengera kwa majini komanso mbiri yabanja.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha khansa ya endometrial nthawi zambiri chimachitidwa kudzera mu opaleshoni, momwe chiberekero, machubu, mazira ndi ma lymph node amachotsedwa, pakufunika. Nthawi zina, chithandizo chimaphatikizanso zochiritsira zowonjezera, monga chemotherapy, brachytherapy, radiation radiation kapena mankhwala a mahomoni, omwe akuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi oncologist malinga ndi zosowa za wodwala aliyense.

Kufunsira mayeso nthawi ndi nthawi ndi mayi wazachipatala komanso kuwongolera zoopsa monga matenda ashuga ndi kunenepa ndikofunikira kuti matendawa azichiritsidwa moyenera.

Kodi khansa ya endometrial ingachiritsidwe?

Khansara ya Endometrial imachiritsidwa ikapezeka m'chigawo choyambirira cha matendawa ndipo imachiritsidwa moyenera malinga ndi gawo lokonzekera, lomwe limaganizira kufalikira kwa khansa (metastasis) ndi ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa.

Kawirikawiri, khansara ya endometrial imagawidwa m'kalasi 1, 2 ndi 3, ndipo kalasi 1 imakhala yovuta kwambiri ndipo kalasi 3 imakhala yovuta kwambiri, momwe metastasis imatha kuwonekera mkati mwa matumbo, chikhodzodzo kapena ziwalo zina.