Khansa yapakati: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Khansara yapakati imadziwika ndikukula kwa chotupa mu mediastinum, womwe ndi malo pakati pa mapapo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti khansa yamtunduwu imatha kukhudza trachea, thymus, mtima, kholingo komanso gawo la mitsempha ya mitsempha, zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikilo monga zovuta kumeza kapena kupuma.

Kawirikawiri, khansa yamtunduwu imapezeka pafupipafupi pakati pa zaka 30 ndi 50, koma imathanso kupezeka mwa ana, poti nthawi zambiri imakhala yosaopsa ndipo mankhwala ake ndiosavuta.

Khansa yapakati imachiritsidwa ikazindikira msanga, ndipo chithandizo chake chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi oncologist, chifukwa zimadalira chifukwa chake.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zazikulu za khansa yapakati ndi monga:

• Chifuwa chowuma, chomwe chingasinthe kukhala chopindulitsa;
• Zovuta kumeza kapena kupuma;
• Kutopa kwambiri;
• Kutentha kwakukulu kuposa 38º;
• Kuchepetsa thupi.

Zizindikiro za khansa yapakati zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndipo, nthawi zina, sizingayambitse mtundu uliwonse wa chizindikiritso, chongodziwikiratu panthawi yoyezetsa magazi.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Ngati zizindikiro zikuwoneka kuti zikuwonetsa kukayika kwa khansa ya m'mimba, ndikofunikira kuyesa zina, monga kuwerengera kwa tomography kapena kujambula kwa maginito, kuti agwirizane ndi matendawa, kuzindikira chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa yapakati ingakhale:

• Metastases ochokera ku khansa ina;
• Chotupa mu thymus;
• Goiter;
• Zotupa za Neurogenic;
• Ziphuphu mumtima.

Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa yapakati zimadalira dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, koma nthawi zambiri, zimakhudzana ndi metastases yamapapo kapena khansa ya m'mawere.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha khansa yapakati chimayenera kutsogozedwa ndi oncologist ndipo amatha kuchitira kuchipatala pogwiritsa ntchito chemotherapy kapena radiation radiation, mpaka chotupacho chitatha.

Nthawi zina, opareshoni itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchotsa ma cyst, chiwalo chokhudzidwa kapena kupanga zina.