Khansa yapachiyambi: Zizindikiro zazikulu 5, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zotheka za khansa ya testicular
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Zomwe zingayambitse khansa ya testicular
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Kodi mankhwalawa amachititsa kusabereka?
• Magawo a khansa ya testicular

Khansa ya testicular ndi mtundu wosowa wa chotupa chomwe chimapezeka makamaka mwa achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 35. Kuphatikiza apo, khansa ya testicular imafala kwambiri mwa amuna omwe avulala kale m'derali, monga ochita masewera, mwachitsanzo.

Khansa imayamba popanda zizindikilo, chifukwa chake, zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira. Komabe, zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi izi:

1. Kukhalapo kwa mitsempha yolimba komanso yopanda ululu pafupifupi kukula kwa nsawawa;
2. Kukula kwakukulu ndipo, chifukwa chake, kulemera kwa testis;
3. Kukulitsa m'mawere kapena kuzindikira m'derali;
4. Chibumbu chovuta kwambiri kuposa winayo;
5. Kupweteka kwa testicular mukamamva kapena kupweteka m'ndende mutalumikizana kwambiri.

Njira yabwino yodziwira zisonyezo za khansa ndiyo kudziyesa machende akusamba nthawi zonse, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa zimathandiza kuzindikira kusintha koyambirira komwe kumatha kukhala khansa.

Onani sitepe ndi sitepe kuti mudziyese bwinobwino machende kapena penyani kanema:

Pakakhala kusintha pakudziyesa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukaonane ndi urologist kuti mupimidwe oyesa matenda, monga ultrasound, kuyesa magazi kapena tomography, kuti mutsimikizire matendawa ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Palinso mavuto ena a testicular omwe angayambitse zizindikiro zofanana ndi khansa, makamaka kupezeka kwa chotupa, koma zomwe ndi chizindikiro cha zovuta zochepa, monga epididymitis, cysts kapena varicocele, koma zomwe zimafunikira kuthandizidwa moyenera. Onani zina zisanu ndi ziwiri zotumphukira machende.

Zizindikiro zotheka za khansa ya testicular

Khansara ikafika kale patali, imatha kufalikira kumadera ena a thupi ndikupanga zizindikiro zina monga:

• Kupweteka kosalekeza pansi pamsana;
• Kumva kupuma pang'ono kapena kutsokomola pafupipafupi;
• Kupweteka kosalekeza m'mimba;
• Kutama mutu pafupipafupi kapena kusokonezeka.

Zizindikirozi ndizosowa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa kuti khansara yafalikira kumalo ena monga ma lymph node, mapapo, chiwindi kapena ubongo, mwachitsanzo.

Pakadali pano, khansa ndi yovuta kwambiri kulimbana nayo, komabe, chithandizo chikuchitidwa kuti muchepetse kukula kwa chotupacho komanso kuti muchepetse zizindikilo.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Njira yabwino yotsimikizirira kuti khansa ya testicular ilipobe ndikuti muwone urologist. Dotolo, kuphatikiza pakuwunika thupi, kuzindikira zizindikilo ndikutsimikizira mbiri ya banja, amathanso kuyitanitsa ultrasound kapena kuyesa magazi kuti atsimikizire kupezeka kwa khansa. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuperekanso chidutswa cha minofu mu machende ena, ngati zikuwoneka kuti pali kusintha kwa khansa.

Zomwe zingayambitse khansa ya testicular

Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa yapachiyambi sizikudziwika bwino, komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimawoneka kuti zikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha abambo kukhala ndi khansa yamtunduwu. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi izi:

• Kukhala ndi tchetcha komwe sikunatsike;
• Kukhala ndi mbiri yabanja ya khansa ya testicular;
• Kukhala ndi khansa pachimake;
• Khalani pakati pa 20 ndi 34 wazaka.

Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala waku Caucasus kumawonekeranso kuti kumawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa yamtunduwu mpaka maulendo 5, poyerekeza ndi mtundu wakuda, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha khansa ya testicular chimadalira matenda, chifukwa amatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa radiotherapy, chemotherapy kapena opaleshoni. Komabe, khansa ya testicular imachiritsidwa nthawi zambiri, ngakhale ma metastases apanga.

Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chimayambidwa ndikuchitidwa opaleshoni kuchotsa machende okhudzidwa ndi ma cell onse a khansa, kukhala okwanira pamavuto omwe sanatukule kwambiri a khansa. Pazovuta kwambiri, komabe, pangafunike kukhala ndi radiotherapy kapena chemotherapy pambuyo pa opareshoni, kuti athetse maselo omwe atsala omwe angakhale atatsalira.

Atalandira chithandizo, urologist amapanga maimidwe angapo kuti akayezetse magazi ndi CT scan, kuti awone ngati khansayo yachotsedwa.

Kodi mankhwalawa amachititsa kusabereka?

Nthawi zambiri, mwamuna amangokhala wosabereka pomwe pakufunika kuchotsa machende onse, omwe amapezeka kangapo. Komabe, panthawiyi ndizotheka kusunga umuna m'mabotolo apadera asanachitike opareshoni, omwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga umuna, mwachitsanzo, kuloleza ana kubadwa.

Magawo a khansa ya testicular

Pali magawo anayi akulu pakukula kwa khansa ya testicular:

• Masewera 0: khansara imapezeka m'matumba a seminiferous mkati mwa testis ndipo sanafalikire mbali zina, kapena kumatenda am'mimba.
• Masewera I: Maselo a khansa atuluka kuchokera ku ma tubules osakwanira ndipo, chifukwa chake, atha kukhala kuti akukhudza nyumba zomwe zili pafupi ndi testis, komabe, khansayo siinafikebe kumtunda;
• Masewera II: khansara itha kukhala kuti yatuluka machende kapena kukula kwake sikungayesedwe bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, mwina imafalikira kumatenda amodzi kapena angapo;
• Masewera III: khansara itha kukhala kuti yatuluka machende, koma kukula kwake sikungayesedwe molondola. Khansayo iyeneranso kuti inafikira ma lymph node ndi nyumba zina zapafupi.

Nthawi zambiri, khansa ikakulirakulira, chithandizocho chimakhala chovuta kwambiri, ndipo pangafunike kuchotsa machende kuti mupeze mankhwala.