N 'chifukwa Chiyani Ndimakhala Ndi Chimbudzi Chokoma?

Zamkati

• Matenda a bakiteriya
• Zowopsa za CDI
• Kudziwa kununkhiza
• Kodi mungazindikire kununkhira kwa C. diff?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndili ndi fungo lonunkha?
• Tengera kwina

"Kununkhira kokoma" sikutanthauza kufotokozera komwe kumakhudzana ndi chopondapo cha anthu, ngakhale pali matenda a bakiteriya omwe angapangitse chimbudzi chodziwika bwino chodetsa: Clostridioides amakhala matenda.

Matenda a bakiteriya

Nthawi zina, munthu akapatsidwa mankhwala othandizira maantibayotiki, zamoyo zonse zam'mimba zimasokonekera. Ndipo kusintha kumeneku kumatha kubweretsa matenda a bakiteriya ndi matenda opatsirana m'mimba.

Matenda amodzi oterewa amachokera Clostridioides (kale Clostridium) difficile, yemwenso amadziwika kuti C. kusiyana, bakiteriya yotulutsa anaerobic yomwe imayambitsa matenda opatsirana ndi maantibayotiki. C. kusiyana matenda (CDI) nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo:

• kukokana
• malungo
• kutsegula m'mimba
• nseru
• leukocytosis (maselo oyera opitilira muyeso wamagazi)

Chinthu china chachipatala chomwe nthawi zina chimatsagana ndi CDI ndi fungo labwino lomwe nthawi zambiri limafanizidwa ndi manyowa a akavalo.

Zowopsa za CDI

Ngakhale maantibayotiki aliwonse atha kutenga CDI, maantibayotiki omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri ndi CDI ndi awa:

• cephalosporins
• chiwoo
• fluoroquinolones
• penicillin

Zina mwaziwopsezo ndizo:

• zaka zoposa 65
• kuchipatala kwaposachedwa
• proton pump pump inhibitor ntchito

Kudziwa kununkhiza

Zinachitika mu 2013 kuphunzitsa beagle kuti azindikire kununkhira kwa C. kusiyana. Galu adatha kuzindikira milandu 25 mwa 30 ya CDI ndi 265 ya 270 ya omwe sanatenge kachilomboka.

Kodi mungazindikire kununkhira kwa C. diff?

Zakhala nthano kuyambira kalekale kuti anamwino amatha kuzindikira odwala omwe ali nawo C. kusiyana kokha ndi fungo la chopondapo chawo. Kafukufuku wa 2007 adatsimikiza kuti, kutengera kafukufuku 138 wa anamwino, anamwino anali 55% omvera ndipo 83% adazindikira C. kusiyana ndi kununkhiza kwa m'mimba kwa odwala.

Kutsatila mu 2013, m'malo owerengera labotale kunatsimikiza kuti anamwino ali ayi amatha kuzindikira zitsanzo za chopondapo ndi C. kusiyana ndi fungo.

Kafukufukuyu adati zotsatira zake zinali zosiyana chifukwa m'maphunziro am'mbuyomu anamwino sanali khungu bwino ndipo amatha kuwona mawonekedwe a odwala komanso chopondapo chawo panthawi yoyesa fodya.

Nthano yamatawuni imatsutsidwa.

Chifukwa chiyani ndili ndi fungo lonunkha?

Ngati chopondapo chanu chayamba kununkha kwambiri, mwina ndi chifukwa cha zomwe mudadya. Malinga ndi University of California San Diego Health, nyama ndi zakudya zonunkhira nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa fungo losasangalatsa.

Olakwitsa ena atha kuphatikizira masamba a cruciferous, zakudya zamafuta ndi zotsekemera, ndi mazira.

Komanso, chopondapo chosasunthika nthawi zonse chitha kukhala chisonyezo chazovuta zakuchipatala monga:

• matenda a celiac
• Matenda a Crohn
• matenda
• tsankho la lactose
• kusokoneza malabsorption
• kapamba
• anam`peza matenda am`matumbo

Ngati fungo lanu lonyansa lakhala losasangalatsa nthawi zonse, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu.

Tengera kwina

Ngati mwatero Clostridioides amakhala (C. kusiyana) matenda (CDI), atha kubweretsa matenda otsekula m'mimba omwe ali ndi fungo lodabwitsa lomwe ena angawafotokozere ngati okoma modetsa nkhawa. Zowopsa zazikulu za CDI zimaphatikizapo kukhala ndi zaka zopitilira 65, kukhala mchipatala posachedwa, komanso kumaliza mankhwala a maantibayotiki.

Ngati mukufanana ndi malongosoledwewa ndipo mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, makamaka ngati muwona poopu wonunkhira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuthekera kwa CDI.