Khosi pakhosi: chomwe chingakhale ndi choti muchite

Zamkati

• 1. Ziyankhulo
• 2. Chotupa cha chithokomiro
• 3. Mgwirizano m'khosi
• 4.Sebaceous Cyst
• 5. Khansa
• 6. Matenda opatsirana opatsirana

Maonekedwe a chotupa pakhosi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chizindikiro cha kutupa kwa lilime chifukwa cha matenda, komabe amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi chotupa cha chithokomiro kapena mgwirizano wapakhosi, mwachitsanzo. Ziphuphuzi sizimva kupweteka kapena zimapweteka komanso zimakhala zovuta, ndipo zimatha kuoneka m'magawo osiyanasiyana a khosi, monga khosi, kumbuyo kwamakutu kapena mdera lakumbuyo kwa khosi, mwachitsanzo.

Ndikofunika kukaonana ndi dotolo pomwe chotupa pakhosi sichimatha pakapita nthawi kapena zizindikilo zina zikuwoneka, monga kutopa kwambiri, kuvutika kumeza, kufooka kwa thupi komanso kuwonda popanda chifukwa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa mtanda m'khosi ndi:

1. Ziyankhulo

Ma lymph node akatupa, amapanga malilime omwe amawoneka ngati zotupa. Ziphuphuzi zimatha kuoneka kumbuyo kwa khosi kapena mbali yakumbuyo kwa khutu, kutengera gulu lomwe limayaka, kupweteketsa komanso kukhumudwitsa kukhudza.

Lilime limatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda kapena kutupa monga kutupa kwa dzino, chimfine, zilonda zapakhosi kapena otitis mwachitsanzo, ndipo safuna chithandizo chapadera, chifukwa chimatheratu pamene vuto lathandizidwa. Chifukwa chake, kuti muchiritse lilime, muyenera kufunsa adotolo kuti athe kuzindikira ndi kuchiza zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwamitsempha yam'mimba ndikuziyanjanitsa ndi kupumula ndi madzi okwanira. Onani zambiri za lilime m'khosi.

Komabe, ngati patapita kanthawi lilime silichepera kukula kapena ngati zizindikilo zina zikuwonekera, muyenera kufunsa adotolo chifukwa mwina chingakhale chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu monga sarcoidosis ndi Hodgkin's lymphoma, womwe ndi mtundu womwe umakhudza chiberekero mfundo. Mvetsetsani zomwe Hodgkin's lymphoma ndi.

Zoyenera kuchita: Kupuma ndi kutenthetsa madzi kumalimbikitsidwa, kuwonjezera pakuzindikira ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa lilime, chifukwa sikofunikira kutenga njira iliyonse yochizira. Komabe, adotolo amalimbikitsa othandizira kutonthoza kapena mankhwala ochepetsa kutupa kuti athetse ululu kapena kukoma mtima m'deralo. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kukhala ndi tiyi wa bulugamu ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma compress a dongo, chifukwa amathandizira kuchepetsa kutupa ndikulimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi.

2. Chotupa cha chithokomiro

Mphuno ikawonekera kutsogolo kwa khosi, imatha kuwonetsa kupezeka kwa nthenda ya chithokomiro, yomwe imayenera kuyesedwa ndi katswiri wazamaphunziro. Minyewa ya chithokomiro nthawi zambiri siyimayambitsa zizindikiro, koma nthawi zina imatha kuyambitsa zilonda zapakhosi, kutupa pakhosi kapena kupuma movutikira komanso kumeza.

Mitsempha imeneyi ikawonekera, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi katswiri wodziwa za matenda opatsirana pogonana kuti zizindikiritso za munthuyo, kuwonjezera pakuyesa mayeso azachipatala monga biopsy, omwe amadziwika kuti nodule ndi yabwino kapena ngati pali chiopsezo cha khansa . Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire chithokomiro.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ngati noduleyo ndiyabwino ndipo palibe zisonyezo kapena kusintha kwa mahomoni amtunduwu, kuwunika kumalimbikitsidwa, pogwiritsa ntchito ma ultrasound ndi kuyesa magazi pachaka. Kumbali inayi, ndi zizindikilo, kusintha kwa mahomoni kapena ngati pali chiopsezo cha khansa, adotolo amalangiza chithandizo choyenera kwambiri, chomwe chingaphatikizepo mankhwala monga levothyroxine kapena ayodini wa radioactive, kapena kufunika kochitidwa opareshoni kuti muchotse nodule .

3. Mgwirizano m'khosi

Zogulitsa zapakhosi zimatha kupanga chotupa chowawa kumbuyo kwa khosi ndikuwuka minofu ikamalumikizana molakwika ndikulephera kubwerera kumalo ake abwinobwino mukapuma. Nthawi zambiri, mabampu amtunduwu ndi ovuta ndipo amaphatikizidwa ndi zowawa ndi zovuta m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, komanso pali zocheperako poyenda. Umu ndi momwe mungazindikire mgwirizano waminyewa.

Zoyenera kuchita: Pofuna kuthandizira kulumikizana kwam'mimba m'khosi, tikulimbikitsidwa kusamba madzi otentha kwambiri, kupaka mafuta opanikizika kudera lowawa, kutikita mafuta m'dera lanu ndi mafuta odana ndi zotupa, monga Cataflam, ndikutambasula minofu ya m'khosi. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opumitsa minofu, monga Miosan, atha kuwonetsedwa ndi adokotala kuti athetse vuto lomwe mwalandira.

Ngati mgwirizano sukuchoka, kukulirakulira kapena chifukwa chopweteka kosatha kwa masiku opitilira 7, tikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena wothandizira kuti awone njira zina zothetsera vutoli.

4.Sebaceous Cyst

Choyambitsa china chomwe chingayambitse kupezeka kwa khosi pakhosi ndi sebaceous cysts, yomwe imapanga pakhungu chifukwa chakuchulukana kwa sebum, yomwe ndi mafuta omwe amapangidwa pakhungu pakuthira ndi kuteteza tsitsi.

Mitundu kapena ziphuphu zoterezi ndizochepa, zofewa ndipo sizimapweteka, koma zikatenthedwa zimayambitsa kufiira, kupweteka komanso kutentha kwakanthawi m'dera lomwe zimawonekera.

Zoyenera kuchita: Kuchiza kwa zotupazi kumafunikira kuwunika kwa dermatologist, yemwe angawonetse kuti akuchitidwa opaleshoni yaying'ono kuti achotse chotupacho. Phunzirani zambiri zamankhwala am'mimba osakanikirana.

5. Khansa

Pazovuta kwambiri, kuwonekera kwa chotupa pakhosi kumatha kuwonetsa kupezeka kwa khansa ndipo, munthawi imeneyi, chotupacho chimatsagana ndi zizindikilo zina, monga kuuma, kuvutika kumeza, kumverera kwa mpira pakhosi, kutsamwa pafupipafupi, kuchepa thupi popanda chifukwa chomveka komanso kusokonekera. Zotupa zomwe zimatuluka m'khosi zimakhala zopangidwa m'deralo, monga minofu, ma lymph node, khungu, kapena ziwalo zomwe zili m'chigawocho, monga chithokomiro, kapena mwina metastasis.

Zoyenera kuchita: Pamaso pa nodule yokhudzana ndi zomwe zatchulidwazi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukaonane ndi adotolo posachedwa, kuti matendawa atheke komanso chithandizo chabwino kwambiri chikuwonetsedwa.

6. Matenda opatsirana opatsirana

Matenda opatsirana opatsirana pogonana, omwe amadziwika bwino ngati matope kapena matope, amawoneka ngati chotupa pakati pa khutu ndi chibwano chifukwa chotupa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timate, timene timakhudzidwa ndi kachilombo ka banja Zamgululi. Kuphatikiza pa chotupa cha m'khosi, munthuyo atha kukhala ndi malungo komanso kupweteka m'deralo.

Zoyenera kuchita: Mankhwala am'matumbo amachitika kuti muchepetse zizindikilo za matendawa, chifukwa chake, dokotala kapena dokotala wa ana atha kulangiza kugwiritsa ntchito ma analgesics, monga paracetamol, kuti achepetse kusapeza bwino, kuphatikiza kupuma, kumwa madzi komanso chakudya chodyera. zomwe ndizofunikanso kukulitsa zizindikiritso mpaka thupi litha kuthetsa kachilombo ka m'matumbo.