Matenda a Carpet: Kodi Chomwe Chimayambitsa Zizindikiro Zanu Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chapa carpet?
• Zizindikiro
• Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda komanso carpet
• Matupi awo sagwirizana pamphasa
• Njira zothandizira
• Malangizo okuthandizani kutsutsa
• Mfundo yofunika

Chifukwa chapa carpet?

Ngati simungaleke kuyetsemula kapena kuyabwa nthawi iliyonse mukakhala kunyumba, kapu yanu yamtengo wapatali, yokongola ingakhale ikukupatsani zochulukirapo kuposa kunyadira nyumba.

Kupaka makapu kumatha kupangitsa chipinda kukhala chosangalatsa. Koma imatha kukhalanso ndi ma allergen, omwe amakankhira mlengalenga nthawi iliyonse akamayenda. Izi zitha kuchitika ngakhale m'nyumba yoyera kwambiri.

Zoyeserera zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala mu carpet yanu zimatha kubwera kuchokera mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba yanu. Zinyama zanyama, nkhungu, ndi fumbi zitha kukhala zoyipa. Mungu ndi zowononga zina zimatha kubweranso pansi pa nsapato komanso kudzera pamawindo otseguka.

Zingwe zamafuta, zokutira, ndi zomata zofunika kuzilumikiza zimathanso kuyambitsa mavuto kwa anthu ena. Ngati simungathe kudziwa chifukwa chake maso anu amayabwa kapena mphuno sizisiya kuthamanga mukakhala kunyumba, kapeti wanu akhoza kukhala wolakwa.

Zizindikiro

Ma allergen omwe amapezeka m'nyumba mwanu komanso mozungulira nyumba yanu amalowa mu carpet yanu. Monga china chilichonse mumlengalenga, ma allergen omwe ali mlengalenga amakoka mphamvu yokoka. Ngati muli ndi carpet, izi zimapangitsa kuti ma allergen azigwera pansi pa mapazi anu. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• pet dander
• mungu
• tizilombo tating'onoting'ono
• fumbi
• nthata
• nkhungu

Ngati simukugwirizana ndi zina mwa zinthuzi, mphumu yomwe imayambitsa matendawa, kukhudzana ndi dermatitis, kapena matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis. Zizindikiro zomwe mungakumane nazo ndi izi:

• kuyabwa, maso amadzi
• kuyetsemula
• kuyabwa, kuthamanga mphuno
• Wokanda, pakhosi pokwiyitsa
• khungu loyera, lofiira
• ming'oma
• kukhosomola
• kupuma
• kuvuta kupuma
• kupuma movutikira
• kumva kupsinjika pachifuwa

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda komanso carpet

Ngakhale pamphasa yomwe imatulutsidwa pafupipafupi imatha kukhala ndi zotengera zambiri zomwe zili mumtambo. Sikuti makapu onse amapangidwa ofanana, komabe.

Mapepala okwera kwambiri (kapena mulu wautali), monga shag kapena ma rugie ofiira, amapangidwa ndi ulusi wautali, womasuka. Izi zimapereka ma allergen ndi malo oti mumamatire, ndikuwumba ndi malo oti mumere.

Miphika yocheperako (kapena milu yayifupi) imakhala ndi choluka choluka, chachifupi, motero ma allergen alibe malo obisalira. Izi sizitanthauza, komabe, makapeti okhala ndi mulu wochepa sangapereke nyumba yabwino ya fumbi, dothi, ndi mungu.

Mabungwe azowopsa, monga American Lung Association ndi Allergy and Asthma Foundation of America (AAFA), akuti apewe mitundu yonse yazopaka khoma ndi khoma pofuna kupukutira zopondera ndi poyala.

Pansi polimba, monga ma laminate, matabwa, kapena matailosi, alibe mipata yolumikizira ma allergen kuti atsekeke, kuti athe kutsukidwa mosavuta.

Ngakhale zili choncho, ngati mukufunitsitsa kuti muzikapaka matepi, AAFA ikupereka lingaliro losankha kapeti yayitali-yayitali.

Matupi awo sagwirizana pamphasa

Zipangizo zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito popangira ma carpeting, komanso ma VOC (mankhwala osakanikirana) omwe amatulutsa, amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina, monga kukhudzana ndi dermatitis, mwa anthu omwe amazindikira. Zingasokonezenso kapangidwe kake ka kupuma kapena zimayambitsa zizindikiritso za mphumu.

Makalapeti amapangidwa ndi magawo awiri, mulu wakumtunda womwe mumawona komanso wosanjikiza pansi pake. Ndikotheka kukhala osagwirizana ndi zinthu zilizonse. Chosanjikiza chapamwamba chimatha kupangidwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya ulusi wachilengedwe kapena wopangira. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• ubweya
• nayiloni
• poliyesitala
• polypropylene
• jute
• mlongo
• udzu wanyanja
• kokonati

Mapepala opangira mapepala amapangidwa kuchokera ku thovu la urethane, lopangidwa ndi zotsalira zobwezerezedwanso kuchokera pagalimoto, mipando, ndi matiresi. Mutha kukhala ndi mitundu yambiri yazowopsa, kuphatikizapo formaldehyde ndi styrene.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma carpet amatha kukhala otsika VOC kapena VOC yokwera. Ma VOC amasanduka nthunzi mlengalenga, kutaya nthawi. Kukwera kwambiri kwa VOC, ndi poizoni wambiri pamphasa. Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kalipeti, ma VOC amatha kuyambitsa mavuto kwa anthu ena.

Mwachitsanzo, 4-Phenylcyclohexene ndi VOC yomwe imapezeka mu mpweya wa lalabala, ndipo itha kutenthedwa ndi kuponyera kwa nayiloni.

Njira zothandizira

Ngati kapeti yanu ikukupangitsani kuti muyetse kapena kuyabwa, pali njira zingapo zamankhwala zomwe mungayesere. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Mankhwala apakamwa. Anti-anti-antihistamines amatha kuthandizira kuchepetsa zizolowezi zomwe zimayamba chifukwa cha ziwopsezo.

• Zonona Hydrocortisone.Matenda a steroids amatha kuchepetsa zizindikiro zakukhudzana ndi dermatitis, monga ming'oma komanso kuyabwa.

• Chithandizo cha mphumu. Ngati muli ndi mphumu, kugwiritsa ntchito yopulumutsa inhaler kumathandizira kuletsa mphumu. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseninso kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yodzitetezera, mankhwala am'kamwa odana ndi zotupa, kapena nebulizer.

• Allergen immunotherapy. Kuwopsa kwa ziwengo sikuchiza chifuwa, koma adapangidwa kuti achepetse vuto lanu pakapita nthawi. Ngati muli ndi galu, kalulu, kapena mphaka yemwe mumamukonda, iyi ikhoza kukhala chithandizo chabwino kwa inu. Kuwombera ziwombankhanga kumathandizanso kulimbana ndi nkhungu, nthenga, mungu, ndi nthata za fumbi.

Malangizo okuthandizani kutsutsa

Ngati simugwirizana ndi zida zomwe kapeti wanu wapangidwa, kuzichotsa kungakhale njira yabwino kwambiri, yabwino kwambiri. Ngati simukugwirizana ndi zovuta zomwe zimabisala pamakapeti anu, kutsimikizira kuti nyumba yanu ingathandize. Zinthu zoyesera monga:

• Pukutani kamodzi pa sabata, ndi zingalowe zomwe zimakhala ndi fyuluta yabwino kwambiri yamagetsi (HEPA). Zosefera za HEPA zimachotsa ndikutchingira ma allergen, kuti asabwererenso mlengalenga. Onetsetsani kuti mwapeza chotupa chomwe chimatsimikiziridwa ndi HEPA osati ngati HEPA.

• Ngati muli ndi chiweto, onetsetsani kuti vakuyumu yanu idapangidwanso kuti inyamule tsitsi lanyama.

• Kuchepetsa chinyezi mnyumba mwanu kuti nthata za fumbi ndi nkhungu zisachuluke.

• Nthunzi yeretsani makalapeti anu kangapo pachaka, makamaka pamwezi. Onetsetsani kuti pali mpweya wokwanira kuti uume mokwanira.

• M'malo mokhala pansi, sankhani makapeti omwe amatha kutsukidwa m'madzi otentha.

• Gwiritsani ntchito njira zofananira zoyeretsera nsalu zina zofewa m'nyumba mwanu, kuphatikiza zokutira ndi zotchinga.

• Sungani mawindo otsekedwa panthawi yazovuta komanso masiku omwe mungu umakhala wochuluka.

• Ikani makina owonera mpweya, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito fyuluta ya HEPA.

Mfundo yofunika

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda monga mungu ndi fumbi zimatha kutsekedwa pamakapeti, zomwe zimayambitsa kusamvana. Makalapeti okhala ndi ulusi wautali, monga ma shag rugs, amatha kukhala ndi zokhumudwitsa zambiri kuposa ma carpets amulu. Ndizothekanso kukhala zosagwirizana ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga carpet.

Ngati muli ndi chifuwa kapena mphumu, kuchotsa kapeti yanu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Kuyankhula ndi wotsutsa kumathandizanso.