Mafunso 7 Kawirikawiri Okhudzana ndi Nkhukhu

Zamkati

• 1.Kachilombo kakakulu ndi koopsa kwambiri?
• 2. Kodi khola la nkhuku limatha masiku angati?
• 3. Kodi ndizotheka kugwira nthomba kuposa nthawi imodzi?
• 4. Ndi liti pamene nthomba imatha kukhala yovuta kwambiri ndikusiya sequelae?
• 5. Kodi nthomba imabwera mlengalenga?
• 6. Momwe mungachotsere zipsyera za nthomba?
• 7. Kodi m'badwo wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi nthomba ndi uti?

Chickenpox, wotchedwanso nkhuku, ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilomboka Varicella zosteryomwe imawonekera kudzera pamaonekedwe a thovu kapena mawanga ofiira pathupi ndi kuyabwa kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amachitika kuti athetse vutoli, ndi mankhwala monga Paracetamol ndi lotion yoletsa kuumitsa mabala mwachangu.

Nawa mafunso ena wamba okhudzana ndi nthomba.

1.Kachilombo kakakulu ndi koopsa kwambiri?

Nkhuku ya nkhuku imakhudza makamaka ana, koma imatha kukhudza anthu azaka zonse, pomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa zilonda za nkhuku, zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri mwa akuluakulu, zizindikiro zina monga zilonda zapakhosi komanso khutu limapezekanso. Komabe mankhwalawa amachitidwa chimodzimodzi, kuti athetse vutoli. Dziwani zambiri za nthomba kwa akuluakulu.

2. Kodi khola la nkhuku limatha masiku angati?

Matenda a nkhuku amakhala masiku 7 mpaka 10, amapatsirana makamaka m'masiku oyamba, ndipo samayambitsanso matuza atayamba kuuma, chifukwa kachilomboka kamapezeka mumadzi omwe ali mkati mwa matuza. Onani zodzitetezera zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti musaperekere kwa ena komanso kuti musadetsedwe.

3. Kodi ndizotheka kugwira nthomba kuposa nthawi imodzi?

Izi ndizosowa kwambiri, koma zimatha kuchitika. Chofala kwambiri ndikuti munthuyu anali wofatsa kwambiri nthawi yoyamba kapena, makamaka, anali matenda ena, omwe mwina adalakwitsa ndi nthomba. Chifukwa chake, munthu akatenga kachilombo kawiri konse, amayamba ndi herpes zoster. Phunzirani zonse za herpes zoster.

4. Ndi liti pamene nthomba imatha kukhala yovuta kwambiri ndikusiya sequelae?

Chikuku sichingakhale chowopsa kwambiri, kukhala ndi maphunziro abwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zopitilira 90% sichimasiya sequelae, ndipo imadzichiritsa yokha m'masiku osachepera 12. Komabe, nthomba ikhoza kukhala yowopsa kwambiri ndipo imatha kubweretsa zovuta kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, monga zimatha kuchitika ngati atalandira chithandizo cha khansa. Pankhaniyi, thupi limavutika kulimbana ndi kachilombo ka nkhuku ndipo kamayambitsa matenda monga chibayo kapena pericarditis, mwachitsanzo.

5. Kodi nthomba imabwera mlengalenga?

Ayi, nthomba imafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kudzera mwa kukhudzana ndi madzi omwe ali mkati mwa matuza. Chifukwa chake sikutheka kugwira nthomba ndi mpweya, chifukwa kachilomboka sikupezeka mlengalenga.

6. Momwe mungachotsere zipsyera za nthomba?

Nthawi yabwino yochotsera malo amdima otsala ndi nthomba ndi nthawi yomwe imawonekera ndipo mwayang'anira matendawa. Mafuta oyeretsa ndi ochiritsa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ndikofunikira kuti tisamawotchedwe ndi dzuwa osachepera miyezi 6 mutakhala ndi chikho. Mawanga akakhala pakhungu kwa miyezi yopitilira 6, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti achotse madontho, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira mankhwala okongoletsa monga laser kapena kuwala kozungulira, mwachitsanzo. Onani maupangiri ena amomwe mungatulutsire mabala a nthomba pakhungu lanu.

7. Kodi m'badwo wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi nthomba ndi uti?

Kukhala ndi nthomba muubwana ndikosavuta kuposa munthu wamkulu, koma makanda ochepera chaka chimodzi ayenera kutetezedwa chifukwa alibe chitetezo chokwanira. Mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mwanayo amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi kachilomboka chifukwa adalandira ma antibodies kuchokera kwa mayi panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, koma chitetezo ichi sichimulepheretsa kutenga kachilomboka. Chifukwa chake, titha kunena kuti pakati pa 1 ndi 18 zaka ikhoza kukhala gawo labwino kwambiri lakumwa nthomba.