Zomwe zimayambitsa mkodzo wakuda ndi zoyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• 1. Kudya zakudya zina
• 2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
• 3. Matenda a Haff
• 4. Mavuto a chiwindi
• 5. Mavuto a impso
• 6. Allkaptonuria
• 7. Khansa yapakhungu

Ngakhale zimatha kubweretsa nkhawa, mawonekedwe amkodzo wakuda nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa chosintha pang'ono, monga kumeza zakudya zina kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala atsopano omwe adokotala apereka.

Komabe, mtundu uwu wa mkodzo amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi zovuta zazikulu zathanzi, monga matenda a Haff, mavuto a chiwindi kapena khansa yapakhungu, mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mkodzo wakuda ukuwoneka kwa masiku opitilira 2 kapena ngati ukuphatikizidwa ndi zizindikilo zina, ndibwino kuti mupite kwa asing'anga kuti muzindikire chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera.

Zomwe zimayambitsa mkodzo wakuda ndi izi:

1. Kudya zakudya zina

Zakudya zina zimatha kupangitsa mkodzo kukhala wamdima chifukwa cha utoto wachilengedwe kapena utoto, monga rhubarb, nyemba zazikulu ndi aloe vera, mwachitsanzo, osati chifukwa chodandaulira.

Kuphatikiza apo, zakudya zokhala ndi sorbitol, monga maapulo, mapeyala, mapichesi ndi maula, komanso zakudya zopanda shuga monga chingamu, ayisikilimu kapena maswiti amathanso kusintha mtundu wa mkodzo kukhala wakuda ukamadya mopitirira muyeso. Komabe, sorbitol ikakhala yayikulu kwambiri imayambitsanso kukhumudwa m'mimba, kukokana ndi kutsegula m'mimba.

Kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yamkuwa pophikiranso kumatha kuyambitsa mkodzo wakuda mwa anthu ena, makamaka omwe sangathe kupukusa mchere, kuwuchotsa mumkodzo, womwe ungapangitse kuti mkodzo ukhale wakuda.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ngati munthuyo azindikira kuti mkodzo udasanduka wakuda pambuyo pa chakudya chambiri mu mtundu uwu wa zakudya, ngakhale sizovuta, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisamadye zakudya izi, kusankha zina zomwe zitha kukhala ndi thanzi kapena mawonekedwe ofanana.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pafupipafupi kumathandizanso kukodza mkodzo ndipo izi zimachitika chifukwa chakukumana pafupipafupi ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka mumankhwalawo. Zina mwa mankhwala kapena mankhwala omwe angayambitse mkodzo wakuda ndi awa:

• Phenacetin: amapezeka m'matenda ambiri othetsa ululu ndipo akagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi amatsogolera kuwonongeka kwa hemoglobin m'magazi, omwe amachotsedwa mumkodzo, ndikupangitsa mtundu wakuda kwambiri;
• Levodopa: ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira a Parkinson omwe ali ndi L-dopa, omwe amatha kupangitsa mkodzo kukhala wamdima kwambiri;
• Phenol: Izi zimalowa m'thupi nthawi zambiri ndikalumikizana mobwerezabwereza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena zoyeretsera, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito magolovesi mukamagwiritsa ntchito izi;
• Mankhwala otsekemera: zina zimakhala ndi chinangwa kapena senna, zinthu ziwiri zomwe zikagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira muyeso zimatha kupanga mkodzo mdima;
• Chloroquine ndi Primaquine: ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza malungo omwe angayambitse mkodzo wakuda, monga zoyipa zina;
• Furazolidone, Metronidazole kapena Nitrofurantoin: ndi maantibayotiki omwe amatha kusintha mtundu wa mkodzo, kusiyanasiyana pakati pa kufiyira kwakuda ndi kwakuda;
• Methyldopa: ndi mankhwala othamanga magazi omwe amatulutsa ma metabolites mu mkodzo omwe, akakumana ndi bulitchi yogwiritsira ntchito poyeretsa kuchimbudzi, amatha kuyambitsa mkodzo wakuda.

Nthawi zina, povidone-ayodini, yemwe ndi madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka mabala ena, akagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo akulu kwambiri pakhungu amatha kulowetsedwa ndi thupi ndikuchotsa mumkodzo, ndikupangitsa mtunduwo kukhala wakuda.

Zoyenera kuchita: Mkodzo wakuda ukayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ufunse dokotala yemwe wawawuza kuti awone kuthekera kosintha mankhwalawo, kusintha mlingo kapena kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito.

3. Matenda a Haff

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a Haff ndi mkodzo wakuda ndipo ndimatenda achilendo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha poizoni wochiritsika womwe ungapezeke mu nsomba zam'madzi am'madzi ndi ma crustaceans.

Kupezeka kwa poizoniyu mthupi kumatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa maselo am'minyewa, ndikupangitsa kupweteka kwambiri, kuuma kwa minofu ndi kufooka, kuphatikiza pakusintha mtundu wa mkodzo chifukwa cha impso zosokonekera. Dziwani zizindikiro zina zosonyeza matenda a Haff.

Zoyenera kuchita: Zizindikiro za matenda a Haff zimawoneka patatha maola ochepa mutakumana ndi poizoni. Chifukwa chake, ngati zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi matendawa zibwera mukamamwa nsomba zam'madzi kapena ma crustaceans, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kuchipatala chapafupi kuti mukayambitse chithandizo, chomwe chimakhala ndi hydration ndi kugwiritsa ntchito analgesics ndi diuretics kuti athandize kuthetsa poizoni wa chamoyo.

4. Mavuto a chiwindi

Zosintha zina m'chiwindi, monga chiwindi ndi matenda a chiwindi, mwachitsanzo, amathanso kukhala ndi mkodzo wakuda ngati chizindikiro, chifukwa panthawiyi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chiwindi, ndizotheka kuti bilirubin siyopangidwanso bwino kuti ichotsedwe mu mkodzo, zomwe zimapangitsa mdima. Onani zina mwazovuta zamatenda a chiwindi.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ndikofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena hepatologist kuti awunikenso ndikuzindikira kusintha kwa chiwindi komwe kumakhudzana ndi mkodzo wakuda. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri, chomwe chingaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi kusintha kwa zakudya malinga ndi chifukwa.

5. Mavuto a impso

Kuwonongeka kwa impso, mwina chifukwa cha matenda kapena chifukwa cha matenda, kumathandizanso kukodza mkodzo, chifukwa kusefera kwa impso ndi mayamwidwe ake amasinthidwa, zomwe zimatha kupanga mkodzo kukhala wochulukirapo komanso wamdima.

Zoyenera kuchita: Poterepa, tikulimbikitsidwa kukafunsira kwa urologist kapena dokotala wamba kuti kuwunika kwa zizindikilo ndi impso kuchitike, motero, ndizotheka kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri, chomwe chimasiyana malinga ndi chifukwa, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kumatha kuwonetsedwa ngati maantibayotiki, ngati ali ndi matenda, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okodzetsa ndi kupatsirana magazi, komanso kusintha kwa kadyedwe, mwachitsanzo.

Onani mu kanemayu pansipa malangizo othandizira kudya mukakhala ndi mavuto a impso:

6. Allkaptonuria

Alcaptonuria, yotchedwanso ochronosis, ndi matenda osowa amtundu omwe amathanso kupangitsa mkodzo kukhala wakuda, chifukwa pali kudzikundikira mthupi la chinthu, homogentisic acid, chifukwa chosowa enzyme, yomwe imatha kutha mkodzo, kupanga ndi mdima, kuwonjezera pa kutsogolera kuwoneka kwa mawanga akuda mbali yoyera ya diso ndi kuzungulira khutu, ndi kuuma kwa cartilage.

Zoyenera kuchita: Alcaptonuria alibe mankhwala, komabe chithandizochi cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi matendawa ndikulimbikitsa moyo wamunthu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito anti-inflammatory and analgesics, physiotherapy magawo komanso kusintha kwa zakudya kungalimbikitsidwe ndi adotolo. kuonjezera kumwa zakudya zokhala ndi vitamini C. Onani zambiri zamankhwala a alkaptonuria.

7. Khansa yapakhungu

Khansa yapakhungu imathanso kukhala ndi mkodzo wakuda ngati chimodzi mwazizindikiro, chifukwa melanin yomwe imapangidwa mopitilira muyeso, yomwe ndi yomwe imayambitsa khungu, imatha kutha mumkodzo, womwe umakhala wakuda chifukwa chakutulutsa kwa melanin komwe kumakhalapo amakumana ndi mpweya.

Zoyenera kuchita: Pankhani ya khansa yapakhungu, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo operekedwa ndi a oncologist kapena dermatologist, omwe atha kuphatikizira kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse zotupa za khansa zomwe zimapezeka pakhungu, ndikutsatira chemo ndi radiotherapy. Dziwani zambiri za chithandizo cha khansa yapakhungu.