Mlembi: Eugene Taylor
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 7 Ogasiti 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Cefuroxime, Piritsi Yamlomo - Thanzi
Cefuroxime, Piritsi Yamlomo - Thanzi

Zamkati

Mfundo zazikulu za cefuroxime

  1. Piritsi yamlomo ya Cefuroxime imapezeka ngati mankhwala wamba komanso dzina lodziwika. Dzina la dzina: Ceftin.
  2. Cefuroxime imabweranso ngati kuyimitsidwa kwamadzi. Mumatenga piritsi kapena kuyimitsidwa pakamwa.
  3. Piritsi yamlomo ya Cefuroxime imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya. Matendawa ndi monga pharyngitis, otitis media, sinusitis, ndi bronchitis.

Zotsatira za Cefuroxime

Cefuroxime piritsi la pakamwa silimayambitsa kugona koma lingayambitse zovuta zina.

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimatha kuchitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito piritsi yamlomo ya cefuroxime ndi monga:

  • kutsegula m'mimba
  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • Jarisch / Herxheimer anachita. Izi zimachitika kwakanthawi kochepa pambuyo pa mankhwala a antibiotic. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikizira malungo, kuzizira, kapena kupweteka kwa minofu.

Ngati zotsatirazi ndizochepa, zimatha kutha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo. Ngati ali ovuta kwambiri kapena osapita, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.


Zotsatira zoyipa

Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zovuta zina. Itanani 911 ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwopseza moyo kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi vuto lachipatala. Zotsatira zoyipa komanso zizindikilo zake zimatha kukhala izi:

  • Thupi lawo siligwirizana. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
    • ming'oma
    • kuvuta kupuma
    • kutupa kwa nkhope yanu, milomo, lilime, kapena mmero

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala amakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyanasiyana, sitingatsimikizire kuti izi zimaphatikizaponso zovuta zonse zomwe zingachitike. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse muzikambirana mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi othandizira azaumoyo omwe amadziwa mbiri yanu yazachipatala.

Machenjezo ofunikira

  • Matupi awo sagwirizana ndi mankhwala ofanana ndi cefuroxime: Ngati mukugwirizana ndi mankhwala omwe amafanana ndi cefuroxime, simuyenera kumwa cefuroxime. Zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha ziwengo zingakhale zazikulu, ndipo nthawi zina, zimatha kupha (kuyambitsa imfa). Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe ngati muli pachiwopsezo chazovuta zina.
  • Kutsekula m'mimba komwe kumakhudzana ndi Clostridium: Kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa cefuroxime, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku opitilira 14, kumatha kubweretsa m'mimba. Kutsekula m'mimba kumeneku kumayambitsidwa ndi chamoyo Clostridium difficile. Nthawi zambiri, kutsegula m'mimba kumakhala kosavuta mpaka pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, zimatha kubweretsa kutupa koopsa kwamatumbo (matumbo akulu).
  • Phenylketonuria: Mtundu woyimitsidwa pakamwa wa cefuroxime uli ndi phenylalanine. Awa ndi amino acid omwe amapezeka mwachilengedwe muzakudya zambiri, monga mazira ndi nyama. Muyenera kupewa mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi phenylketonuria. Ndi vutoli, thupi silingathe kuwononga phenylalanine.

Kodi cefuroxime ndi chiyani?

Piritsi yamlomo ya Cefuroxime ndi mankhwala omwe mumalandira ngati dzina la mankhwala Ceftin. Ikupezekanso mu mawonekedwe achibadwa. Mankhwala achibadwa nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo. Nthawi zina, sangapezeke mwamphamvu iliyonse kapena mawonekedwe aliwonse monga mtundu wamaina.


Cefuroxime imabweranso ngati kuyimitsidwa kwamadzi. Mitundu yonseyi imatengedwa pakamwa.

Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Cefuroxime imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya. Izi zimaphatikizapo pharyngitis, otitis media, sinusitis, ndi bronchitis. Amaphatikizaponso matenda amkodzo, gonorrhea, matenda a Lyme, ndi impetigo.

Momwe imagwirira ntchito

Cefuroxime ndi gulu la mankhwala otchedwa cephalosporins. Gulu la mankhwala ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zofananira.

Cefuroxime imagwira ntchito polowerera pakupanga kwa maboma a mabakiteriya. Izi zimapangitsa kuti makoma am'maselo aphulike (kuthyoka). Izi zimabweretsa kufa kwa mabakiteriya.

Cefuroxime imatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena

Piritsi yamlomo ya Cefuroxime imatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mwina mumamwa. Kulumikizana ndi pamene chinthu chimasintha momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito. Izi zitha kukhala zowononga kapena kuletsa mankhwalawa kuti asagwire ntchito bwino.


Pofuna kupewa kuyanjana, dokotala ayenera kuyang'anira mankhwala anu onse mosamala. Onetsetsani kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mukumwa. Kuti mudziwe momwe mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi china chake chomwe mumatenga, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zitsanzo za mankhwala omwe angayambitse kuyanjana ndi cefuroxime alembedwa pansipa.

Njira zolera zapakamwa

Mukamamwa ndi cefuroxime, njira zakulera zakumwa (mapiritsi oletsa kubereka) mwina sangatengeke bwino ndi thupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwina sizigwiranso ntchito. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira zina zolerera mukamamwa ndi cefuroxime. Zitsanzo za mankhwalawa ndi monga:

  • drospirenone / ethyinyl estradiol
  • levonorgestrel / ethinyl estradiol
  • norethindrone acetate / ethinyl estradiol
  • desogestrel / ethinyl estradiol
  • norgestrel / ethinyl estradiol

Mankhwala am'mimba m'mimba

Mukamamwa mankhwala ena omwe amachepetsa asidi m'mimba, cefuroxime imatha kusakanizidwa bwino ndi thupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwina sizingagwirenso ntchito. Zitsanzo za mankhwalawa ndi monga:

  • maantibayotiki, monga:
    • kashiamu carbonate
    • mankhwala enaake a hydroxide
    • zotayidwa hydroxide
  • H2-otsutsana, monga:
    • adathenko
    • cimetidine
    • anayankha
  • proton pump inhibitors, monga:
    • lansoprazole
    • omeprazole
    • pantoprazole

Cefuroxime imayenera kutengedwa osachepera ola limodzi ma antacids asanatenge, kapena maola awiri pambuyo pake. H2-antagonists ndi proton pump inhibitors ayenera kupewedwa mukamamwa ndi cefuroxime.

Mankhwala ena

Zotsatira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda angapo, kuphatikizapo gout ndi miyala ya impso. Kutenga probenecid ndi cefuroxime kumakulitsa kuchuluka kwa cefuroxime mthupi lanu. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chazovuta. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyang'anirani zotsatira za cefuroxime ngati mutatenga mankhwalawa pamodzi.

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala amagwirira ntchito mosiyanasiyana mwa munthu aliyense, sitingatsimikizire kuti izi zikuphatikizira kulumikizana kulikonse kotheka. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo momwe mungachitire ndi mankhwala, mavitamini, zitsamba ndi zowonjezera, komanso mankhwala omwe mumamwa.

Machenjezo a Cefuroxime

Mankhwalawa amabwera ndi machenjezo angapo.

Chenjezo la ziwengo

Cefuroxime zingachititse kwambiri thupi lawo siligwirizana. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:

  • ming'oma
  • kuvuta kupuma
  • kutupa kwa nkhope yanu, milomo, lilime, kapena mmero

Ngati simukugwirizana nazo, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi. Musatengerenso mankhwalawa ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto lililonse m'mbuyomu. Kutenganso kungakhale kowopsa.

Machenjezo kwa magulu ena

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso: Cefuroxime imachotsedwa mthupi lanu ndi impso zanu. Ngati impso zanu sizigwira ntchito bwino, kuchuluka kwa cefuroxime kumatha kukula mthupi lanu. Pofuna kupewa izi, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala a cefuroxime oti atengeke pafupipafupi kuposa masiku onse.

Kwa amayi apakati: Cefuroxime ndi mankhwala a m'gulu la mimba B. Izi zikutanthauza zinthu ziwiri:

  1. Kafukufuku wazinyama sanawonetse chiopsezo kwa mwana wosabadwa mayi atamwa mankhwalawo.
  2. Palibe maphunziro okwanira omwe amachitika mwa anthu kuti asonyeze ngati mankhwalawa ali pachiwopsezo kwa mwana wosabadwayo.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati. Kafukufuku wazinyama samaneneratu nthawi zonse momwe anthu angayankhire. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pathupi ngati angafunike.

Itanani dokotala wanu mukakhala ndi pakati mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Kwa amayi omwe akuyamwitsa: Cefuroxime imadutsa mkaka wa m'mawere ndipo imatha kuyambitsa zovuta kwa mwana yemwe akuyamwitsa. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuyamwitsa mwana wanu. Muyenera kusankha kuti musiye kuyamwa kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa.

Kwa okalamba: Impso za anthu okalamba mwina sizigwira ntchito kale. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti thupi lanu lizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mankhwala ambiri amakhala mthupi lanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chazovuta.

Kwa ana: Cefuroxime sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera miyezi itatu.

Momwe mungatengere cefuroxime

Chidziwitso cha mlingowu ndi cha piritsi yamlomo ya cefuroxime. Mlingo uliwonse wotheka ndi mitundu ya mankhwala sizingaphatikizidwe pano. Mlingo wanu, mawonekedwe a mankhwala, komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe mumamwa mankhwalawo zimadalira:

  • zaka zanu
  • matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa
  • momwe matenda anu alili
  • Matenda ena omwe muli nawo
  • momwe mumachitira ndi mankhwala oyamba

Mafomu ndi mphamvu

Zowonjezera: Cefuroxime

  • Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo
  • Mphamvu: 125 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg

Mtundu: Ceftin

  • Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo
  • Mphamvu: 250 mg, 500 mg

Mlingo wa pharyngitis / tonsillitis (wofatsa mpaka wolimbitsa)

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira):

Mlingo wamba ndi 250 mg maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 10.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 13 mpaka 17 zaka):

Mlingo wamba ndi 250 mg maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 10.

Mlingo wa ana (kuyambira miyezi 3 mpaka zaka 12 yemwe angathe kumeza mapiritsi athunthu):

Mlingo wamba ndi 250 mg maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 10.

Mlingo wa ana (miyezi 0 mpaka 2 miyezi):

Cefuroxime sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera miyezi itatu.

Malingaliro apadera

  • Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso: Mlingo wanu wa cefuroxime ungafunikire kusintha ngati muli ndi chilolezo cha creatinine chosakwana 30 mL / min. Chilolezo cha Creatinine ndi gawo la momwe impso zanu zikugwirira ntchito bwino. Nambala yocheperako ikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa ntchito ya impso.
  • Kwa okalamba (zaka 65 ndi kupitirira): Impso za anthu okalamba mwina sizigwira ntchito kale. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti thupi lizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mankhwala ambiri amakhala mthupi lanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chazovuta. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pamlingo wochepa kapena pulogalamu ina ya dosing. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuti mankhwalawa asakule kwambiri mthupi lanu.

Machenjezo

  • Mapiritsi a Cefuroxime ndi kuyimitsa sikungasinthidwe pamlingo wa milligram-pa-milligram. (Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungalowe m'malo ofanana ofanana ndi ena.)
  • Ana omwe sangathe kumeza mapiritsi a cefuroxime ayenera kupatsidwa kuyimitsidwa m'malo mwake. Musawapatse piritsi losweka. Phaleli limakhala ndi kukoma kwamphamvu, kwanthawi yayitali likaphwanyidwa.

Mlingo wa pachimake otitis media

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 14 mpaka 17 zaka):

Mlingo wamba ndi 250 mg maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 10.

Mlingo wa ana (kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka zaka 13 yemwe angathe kumeza mapiritsi athunthu):

Mlingo wamba ndi 250 mg maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 10.

Mlingo wa ana (miyezi 0 mpaka 2 miyezi):

Cefuroxime sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera miyezi itatu.

Malingaliro apadera

  • Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso: Mlingo wanu wa cefuroxime ungafunikire kusintha ngati muli ndi chilolezo cha creatinine chosakwana 30 mL / min. Chilolezo cha Creatinine ndi gawo la momwe impso zanu zikugwirira ntchito bwino. Nambala yocheperako ikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa ntchito ya impso.
  • Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi hemodialysis: Mlingo wowonjezera wowonjezera uyenera kuperekedwa kumapeto kwa gawo lililonse la dialysis.

Machenjezo

  • Mapiritsi a Cefuroxime ndi kuyimitsa sikungasinthidwe pamlingo wa milligram-pa-milligram. (Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungalowe m'malo ofanana ofanana ndi ena.)
  • Ana omwe sangathe kumeza mapiritsi a cefuroxime ayenera kupatsidwa kuyimitsidwa m'malo mwake. Musawapatse piritsi losweka. Phaleli limakhala ndi kukoma kwamphamvu, kwanthawi yayitali likaphwanyidwa.

Mlingo wa sinusitis pachimake (wofatsa mpaka wolimbitsa)

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira):

Mlingo wamba ndi 250 mg maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 10.

Mlingo wa ana (azaka 13 mpaka 17 zakubadwa):

Mlingo wamba ndi 250 mg maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 10.

Mlingo wa ana (kuyambira miyezi 3 mpaka zaka 12 yemwe angathe kumeza mapiritsi athunthu):

Mlingo wamba ndi 250 mg maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 10.

Mlingo wa ana (miyezi 0 mpaka 2 miyezi):

Cefuroxime sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera miyezi itatu.

Malingaliro apadera

  • Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso: Mlingo wanu wa cefuroxime ungafunikire kusintha ngati muli ndi chilolezo cha creatinine chosakwana 30 mL / min. Chilolezo cha Creatinine ndi gawo la momwe impso zanu zikugwirira ntchito bwino. Nambala yocheperako ikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa ntchito ya impso.

Machenjezo

  • Mapiritsi a Cefuroxime ndi kuyimitsa sikungasinthidwe pamlingo wa milligram-pa-milligram. (Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungalowe m'malo ofanana ofanana ndi ena.)
  • Ana omwe sangathe kumeza mapiritsi a cefuroxime ayenera kupatsidwa kuyimitsidwa m'malo mwake. Musawapatse piritsi losweka. Phaleli limakhala ndi kukoma kwamphamvu, kwanthawi yayitali likaphwanyidwa.

Mlingo wa bronchitis pachimake (wofatsa mpaka wolimbitsa)

  • Bronchitis yoyipa (yofatsa mpaka pang'ono):
    • Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira): Mlingo wamba ndi 250 kapena 500 mg maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 10.
    • Mlingo wa ana (azaka 13 mpaka 17 zakubadwa): Mlingo wamba ndi 250 kapena 500 mg maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 10.
    • Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0 mpaka 12 wazaka zomwe angathe kumeza mapiritsi athunthu): Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka 13 chifukwa cha izi.
  • Matenda achiwiri a bronchitis (ofatsa pang'ono):
    • Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira): Mlingo wake ndi 250 kapena 500 mg maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 5-10.
    • Mlingo wa ana (azaka 13 mpaka 17 zakubadwa): Mlingo wake ndi 250 kapena 500 mg maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 5-10.
    • Mlingo wa ana (kuyambira miyezi 3 mpaka zaka 12 yemwe angathe kumeza mapiritsi athunthu): Mlingo wamba ndi 250 mg kawiri tsiku lililonse kwa masiku 10.
    • Mlingo wa ana (miyezi 0 mpaka 2 miyezi): Cefuroxime sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera miyezi itatu.

Malingaliro apadera

  • Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso: Mlingo wanu wa cefuroxime ungafunikire kusintha ngati muli ndi chilolezo cha creatinine chosakwana 30 mL / min. Chilolezo cha Creatinine ndi gawo la momwe impso zanu zikugwirira ntchito bwino. Nambala yocheperako ikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa ntchito ya impso.
  • Kwa okalamba (zaka 65 ndi kupitirira): Impso za anthu okalamba mwina sizigwira ntchito kale. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti thupi lizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mankhwala ambiri amakhala mthupi lanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chazovuta. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pamlingo wochepa kapena pulogalamu ina ya dosing. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuti mankhwalawa asakule kwambiri mthupi lanu.

Mlingo wa matenda opatsirana a khungu kapena pansi pa khungu

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira):

Mlingo wamba ndi 250 kapena 500 mg maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 10.

Mlingo wa ana (azaka 13 mpaka 17 zakubadwa):

Mlingo wamba ndi 250 kapena 500 mg maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 10.

Mlingo wa ana (kuyambira miyezi 3 mpaka zaka 12 yemwe angathe kumeza mapiritsi athunthu):

Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka 13 chifukwa cha vutoli.

Mlingo wa ana (miyezi 0 mpaka 2 miyezi):

Cefuroxime sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera miyezi itatu.

Malingaliro apadera

  • Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso: Mlingo wanu wa cefuroxime ungafunikire kusintha ngati muli ndi chilolezo cha creatinine chosakwana 30 mL / min. Chilolezo cha Creatinine ndi gawo la momwe impso zanu zikugwirira ntchito bwino. Nambala yocheperako ikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa ntchito ya impso.
  • Kwa okalamba (zaka 65 ndi kupitirira): Impso za anthu okalamba mwina sizigwira ntchito kale. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti thupi lizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mankhwala ambiri amakhala mthupi lanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chazovuta. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pamlingo wochepa kapena pulogalamu ina ya dosing. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuti mankhwalawa asakule kwambiri mthupi lanu.

Mlingo wa matenda opatsirana amkodzo wosavuta

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira):

Mlingo wake ndi 250 mg maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 7-10.

Mlingo wa ana (azaka 13 mpaka 17 zakubadwa):

Mlingo wake ndi 250 mg maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 7-10.

Mlingo wa ana (kuyambira miyezi 3 mpaka zaka 12 yemwe angathe kumeza mapiritsi athunthu):

Palibe chidziwitso cha mlingo chomwe chilipo. Vutoli silofala kwa ana am'badwo uno.

Mlingo wa ana (miyezi 0 mpaka 2 miyezi):

Cefuroxime sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera miyezi itatu.

Malingaliro apadera

  • Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso: Mlingo wanu wa cefuroxime ungafunikire kusintha ngati muli ndi chilolezo cha creatinine chosakwana 30 mL / min. Chilolezo cha Creatinine ndi gawo la momwe impso zanu zikugwirira ntchito bwino. Nambala yocheperako ikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa ntchito ya impso.
  • Kwa okalamba (zaka 65 ndi kupitirira): Impso za anthu okalamba mwina sizigwira ntchito kale. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti thupi lizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mankhwala ambiri amakhala mthupi lanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chazovuta. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pamlingo wochepa kapena pulogalamu ina ya dosing. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuti mankhwalawa asakule kwambiri mthupi lanu.

Kwa chinzonono chosavuta

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira):

Mlingo wake ndi 1,000 mg ngati mlingo umodzi.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 13 mpaka 17 zaka):

Mlingo wake ndi 1,000 mg ngati mlingo umodzi.

Mlingo wa ana (kuyambira miyezi 3 mpaka zaka 12 yemwe angathe kumeza mapiritsi athunthu):

Palibe chidziwitso cha mlingo chomwe chilipo. Vutoli silofala kwa ana am'badwo uno.

Mlingo wa ana (miyezi 0 mpaka 2 miyezi):

Cefuroxime sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera miyezi itatu.

Malingaliro apadera

  • Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso: Mlingo wanu wa cefuroxime ungafunikire kusintha ngati muli ndi chilolezo cha creatinine chosakwana 30 mL / min. Chilolezo cha Creatinine ndi gawo la momwe impso zanu zikugwirira ntchito bwino. Nambala yocheperako ikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa ntchito ya impso.
  • Kwa okalamba (zaka 65 ndi kupitirira): Impso za anthu okalamba mwina sizigwira ntchito kale. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti thupi lizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mankhwala ambiri amakhala mthupi lanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chazovuta. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pamlingo wochepa kapena pulogalamu ina ya dosing. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuti mankhwalawa asakule kwambiri mthupi lanu.

Kwa matenda oyamba a Lyme

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira):

Mlingo wamba ndi 500 mg maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 20.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 13 mpaka 17 zaka):

Mlingo wamba ndi 500 mg maola 12 aliwonse kwa masiku 20.

Mlingo wa ana (kuyambira miyezi 3 mpaka zaka 12 yemwe angathe kumeza mapiritsi athunthu):

Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka 13 chifukwa cha vutoli.

Mlingo wa ana (miyezi 0 mpaka 2 miyezi):

Cefuroxime sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera miyezi itatu.

Malingaliro apadera

  • Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso: Mlingo wanu wa cefuroxime ungafunikire kusintha ngati muli ndi chilolezo cha creatinine chosakwana 30 mL / min. Chilolezo cha Creatinine ndi gawo la momwe impso zanu zikugwirira ntchito bwino. Nambala yocheperako ikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa ntchito ya impso.
  • Kwa okalamba (zaka 65 ndi kupitirira): Impso za anthu okalamba mwina sizigwira ntchito kale. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti thupi lizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira zake, mankhwala ambiri amakhala mthupi lanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chazovuta. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyambitsani pamlingo wochepa kapena pulogalamu ina ya dosing. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuti mankhwalawa asakule kwambiri mthupi lanu.

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyanasiyana, sitingatsimikizire kuti mndandandawu umaphatikizira miyezo yonse yotheka. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala.Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala za mlingo woyenera kwa inu.

Tengani monga mwalamulidwa

Cefuroxime piritsi yamlomo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kwakanthawi. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Sitiyenera kugwiritsira ntchito mavairasi monga chimfine. Cefuroxime imabwera ndi zoopsa ngati simukuzitenga monga mwalamulidwa.

Mukasiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi kapena osamwa konse: Matenda anu amatha kupitilirabe kapena kukulirakulira.

Ngati mwaphonya Mlingo kapena osamwa mankhwalawo panthawi yake: Mankhwala anu mwina sagwira ntchito kapena akhoza kusiya kugwira ntchito kwathunthu. Kuti mankhwalawa agwire bwino ntchito, kuchuluka kwake kumayenera kukhala mthupi lanu nthawi zonse.

Ngati mutenga zochuluka kwambiri: Mutha kukhala ndimankhwala owopsa mthupi lanu. Zizindikiro za bongo za mankhwalawa zimatha kuphatikizira mwadzidzidzi, mosasunthika kwa gawo lililonse kapena gawo lililonse la thupi. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwalawa mopitirira muyeso, itanani dokotala wanu kapena malo oletsa poyizoni kwanuko. Ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi pomwepo.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukaphonya mlingo: Tengani mlingo wanu mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati mukukumbukira kutangotsala maola ochepa kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala, tengani mlingo umodzi wokha. Osayesa konse kutenga mwa kumwa miyezo iwiri nthawi imodzi. Izi zitha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito: Muyenera kuzindikira kuchepa kwa matenda anu. Matenda anu ayenera kuchira.

Zofunikira pakumwa cefuroxime

Kumbukirani izi ngati dokotala akukulemberani piritsi yamlomo ya cefuroxime.

Zonse

  • Tengani mankhwalawa panthawi yomwe dokotala akukulangizani.
  • Piritsi yamlomo ya Cefuroxime itha kumwa kapena wopanda chakudya.
  • Cefuroxime piritsi sayenera kudulidwa kapena kuphwanyidwa.

Yosungirako

  • Sungani mapiritsi a cefuroxime kutentha pakati pa 59 ° F mpaka 86 ° F (15 ° C mpaka 30 ° C).
  • Musasunge mankhwalawa m'malo onyowa kapena onyowa, monga mabafa.

Zowonjezeranso

Mankhwala a mankhwalawa amakonzanso. Simuyenera kusowa mankhwala atsopano kuti mudzazidwenso. Dokotala wanu adzalemba kuchuluka kwa mafuta obwezerezedwanso pamankhwala anu.

Kuyenda

Mukamayenda ndi mankhwala anu:

  • Nthawi zonse muzinyamula mankhwala anu. Mukamauluka, musayikenso m'thumba lofufuzidwa. Sungani m'thumba lanu.
  • Osadandaula za makina a X-ray pabwalo la ndege. Sangathe kuvulaza mankhwala anu.
  • Mungafunike kuwonetsa ogwira ntchito ku eyapoti chizindikiro cha mankhwala anu. Nthawi zonse muzinyamula bokosi loyambirira lomwe muli nalo.
  • Musayike mankhwalawa m'galimoto yamagolovu amgalimoto yanu kapena siyani m'galimoto. Onetsetsani kuti musachite izi nyengo ikatentha kapena kuzizira kwambiri.

Kuwunika kuchipatala

Dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa magazi kuti aone momwe impso zanu zingagwiritsire ntchito cefuroxime komanso mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati impso zanu sizikuyenda bwino, adokotala angakulimbikitseni kuti musamamwe cefuroxime pafupipafupi.

Ndalama zobisika

Mungafunike kukayezetsa magazi mukamamwa mankhwala a cefuroxime. Mtengo wa mayeserowa udalira kutengera kwanu inshuwaransi.

Kodi pali njira zina?

Palinso mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka kuti athetse vuto lanu. Ena akhoza kukuyenererani kuposa ena. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena omwe angakuthandizeni.

Chodzikanira: Healthaline yayesetsa kwambiri kuti zidziwitso zonse zikhale zolondola, zokwanira, komanso zaposachedwa. Komabe, nkhaniyi sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chidziwitso ndi ukadaulo wa akatswiri pazachipatala. Muyenera kufunsa adotolo kapena akatswiri azaumoyo musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zili pano zitha kusintha ndipo sizingapangidwe kuti zigwiritse ntchito, mayendedwe, zodzitetezera, machenjezo, kulumikizana ndi mankhwala, kusokonezeka, kapena zovuta zina. Kusapezeka kwa machenjezo kapena zidziwitso za mankhwala omwe apatsidwa sikuwonetsa kuti kuphatikiza mankhwala kapena mankhwalawa ndiwotetezeka, ogwira ntchito, komanso oyenera kwa odwala onse kapena ntchito zina zilizonse.

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