Keratitis: chimene chiri, mitundu ikuluikulu, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matenda a Keratitis ndikutupa kwa maso akunja, otchedwa cornea, omwe amapezeka, makamaka akagwiritsa ntchito magalasi olumikizirana molakwika, chifukwa izi zitha kuthandizira kutenga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Kutengera ndi tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa kutupa, n`zotheka kugawanika mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya keratitis:

• Herpetic keratitis: ndi mtundu wamba wa keratitis womwe umayambitsidwa ndi ma virus, womwe umapezeka ngati uli ndi herpes kapena herpes zoster;
• Bakiteriya kapena fungal keratitis: amayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya kapena bowa zomwe zimatha kupezeka pamagalasi olumikizana kapena m'madzi am'madzi owonongeka, mwachitsanzo;
• Matenda a chiwindi ndi Acanthamoeba: Ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti tomwe timatha kupezeka pamagalasi olumikizirana, makamaka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupitilira tsiku limodzi.

Kuphatikiza apo, keratitis imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kumenyedwa kwa diso kapena kugwiritsa ntchito madontho oyipitsa, ndichifukwa chake sichizindikiro cha matenda nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dotolo wamaso nthawi zonse pamene maso ali ofiira komanso oyaka kwa maola opitilira 12 kuti atulukire ndikuyamba kulandira mankhwala. Dziwani zifukwa 10 zomwe zimayambitsa kufiira m'maso.

Matenda a Keratitis amachiritsidwa ndipo, mwachizolowezi, chithandizo chiyenera kuyambika pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola m'maso kapena madontho amaso, osinthidwa kukhala mtundu wa keratitis malinga ndi malingaliro a ophthalmologist.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zazikulu za keratitis ndi monga:

• Kufiira m'maso;
• Kupweteka kwambiri kapena kuyaka m'maso;
• Kupanga misozi yambiri;
• Zovuta kutsegula maso anu;
• Masomphenya kapena kuwonetsa masomphenya;
• Hypersensitivity kuunika

Zizindikiro za keratitis zimayamba makamaka mwa anthu omwe amavala magalasi azolumikizana ndi zinthu zomwe amazigwiritsa ntchito kuti azitsuke popanda chisamaliro choyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, keratitis imatha kupezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, omwe achita opaleshoni yamaso, matenda amthupi okhaokha kapena omwe avulala m'maso.

Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufunsane ndi ophthalmologist posakhalitsa zizindikiro zikayamba, kuti mupewe zovuta zazikulu monga kutaya masomphenya, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha keratitis chiyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi ophthalmologist ndipo, nthawi zambiri, chimachitika ndikamagwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola m'maso kapena madontho amaso, omwe amasiyana malinga ndi chifukwa cha keratitis.

Chifukwa chake, pokhudzana ndi bakiteriya keratitis, mafuta opha tizilombo a m'maso kapena madontho a diso atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ali ndi herpetic kapena virus keratitis, adotolo angavomereze kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a antiviral eye, monga Acyclovir. Mu fungal keratitis, kumbali inayo, chithandizo chimachitika ndi madontho antifungal diso.

Pazovuta kwambiri, pomwe keratitis siyimasowa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena imayambitsidwa Acanthamoeba, vutoli limatha kusintha kwambiri masomphenya, chifukwa chake, pangafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni yokhotakhota.

Mukamalandira chithandizo amalangizidwa kuti wodwala azivala magalasi a dzuwa akakhala panja, kupewa kukwiya ndi diso, komanso kupewa kuvala magalasi. Dziwani momwe zimachitikira komanso momwe kuchira kumayikidwira.