Nthawi yoyeserera mtima

Zamkati

• Nthawi yoyendera
• Ndi mayeso ati omwe akuphatikizidwa pakufufuza

Kufufuza kwa mtima kumakhala ndi gulu la mayeso omwe amathandiza dokotala kuti adziwe kuopsa kokhala ndi vuto la mtima kapena kuzungulira kwa magazi, monga mtima kulephera, arrhythmia kapena infarction, mwachitsanzo.

Kawirikawiri, kufufuza kotereku kumawonetsedwa kwa amuna opitirira zaka 45 komanso kwa amayi omwe amatha kutha msinkhu, chifukwa izi ndizo nthawi zomwe mavuto a mtima ndi aakulu kwambiri.

Nthawi yoyendera

Kufufuza kwamtima ndi mtima kumalimbikitsa amuna azaka zopitilira 45 ndi amayi omwe atha msambo. Komabe, zochitika zina zitha kuyembekeza kupita kwa akatswiri azamtima, monga:

• Mbiri ya mamembala omwe adadwala mtima kapena kufa mwadzidzidzi;
• Nthawi zonse matenda oopsa kwambiri kuposa 139/89 mmHg;
• Kunenepa kwambiri;
• Matenda ashuga;
• Cholesterol wambiri ndi triglycerides;
• Osuta fodya;
• Matenda amtima wamwana.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mukungokhala kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, musanayambe kuchita masewera atsopano, ndikofunikira kupita kwa katswiri wa zamaphunziro kuti akayeseni, kuti adziwe ngati mtima wanu ukugwira ntchito molondola.

Ngati vuto la mtima lapezeka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kwa wazachipatala kamodzi pachaka kapena paliponse pomwe akunena kuti asinthe mankhwalawo. Dziwani nthawi yoti mupite kwa katswiri wa zamatenda.

Onaninso chiopsezo chanu chodwala matenda a mtima:

Ndi mayeso ati omwe akuphatikizidwa pakufufuza

Mayeso omwe amaphatikizidwa pakuwunika mtima amasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu wa munthu komanso mbiri yazachipatala, ndipo nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa:

• X-ray pachifuwa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi munthu yemwe wayimirira ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuyang'ana kudera lozungulira mtima, kuzindikira kusintha kulikonse kwamitsempha yomwe imabwera kapena kutuluka mumtima, mwachitsanzo;
• Electro ndi echocardiogram, momwe mtima wa mtima, kupezeka kwa zovuta ndi kapangidwe ka mtima zimayesedwa, kuwunika ngati limba likugwira bwino ntchito;
• Kuyesa kwa kupsinjika, momwe adotolo amayesa momwe mtima umagwirira ntchito nthawi yakulimbitsa thupi, kutha kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kupwetekedwa mtima kapena kulephera kwamtima, mwachitsanzo;
• Kuyesa kwantchito, monga kuchuluka kwa magazi, CK-MB, troponin ndi myoglobin, mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso ena a labotale amatha kulamulidwa kuti awone kuwopsa kwa matenda amtima, monga kuyeza kwa glucose ndi cholesterol yonse ndi tizigawo.

Mayesowa akawonetsa kusintha kwa matenda amtima, adotolo amatha kuwaphatikiza ndi mayeso ena, monga doppler echocardiography, myocardial scintigraphy, 24-hour Holter kapena 24-hour ABPM, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani mayeso akulu pamtima.