Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Matenda a Mitsempha

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za UTI
• Zizindikiro za UTI mwa amuna
• Zizindikiro za UTI mwa amayi
• Chithandizo cha UTI
• Maantibayotiki a UTI
• Zithandizo zapakhomo za UTI
• Ma UTI osachiritsidwa
• Matenda a UTI
• Magulu apamwamba a UTIs
• Ma UTI aposachedwa
• Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zoopsa za UTI
• Zowonjezera zoopsa za UTI kwa amuna
• Zowonjezera zoopsa za UTI kwa amayi
• Urethra wamfupi
• Kugonana
• Mankhwala obayira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi yogonana
• Mafinya
• Pewani magawo a estrogen
• Kupewa kwa UTI
• Matenda Aakulu
• UTIs panthawi yoyembekezera

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Matenda a mkodzo (UTI) ndi matenda ochokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi ndi zamoyo zomwe ndizochepa kwambiri kuti zisaoneke popanda microscope. Ma UTI ambiri amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, koma ena amayamba chifukwa cha bowa komanso nthawi zambiri ndi ma virus. UTIs ndi ena mwa matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu.

UTI imatha kuchitika kulikonse komwe mungakodze. Thirakiti lanu limapangidwa ndi impso, zotupa, chikhodzodzo, ndi urethra. Ma UTI ambiri amangokhudza urethra ndi chikhodzodzo, m'munsi mwake. Komabe, ma UTI amatha kuphatikizira ureters ndi impso, kumtunda. Ngakhale ma UTIs apamtunda ndi osowa kwambiri kuposa ma UTU apansi, amakhalanso ovuta kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za UTI

Zizindikiro za UTI zimadalira gawo liti lamatenda omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Magawo otsika a UTIs amakhudza urethra ndi chikhodzodzo. Zizindikiro za kapepala kochepa UTI ndi monga:

• kutentha ndi kukodza
• kuchuluka pafupipafupi pokodza osadutsa mkodzo wambiri
• kuchulukitsa kukodza
• mkodzo wamagazi
• mkodzo wamtambo
• mkodzo womwe umawoneka ngati kola kapena tiyi
• mkodzo womwe uli ndi fungo lamphamvu
• kupweteka kwa m'chiuno mwa akazi
• kupweteka kwammbali mwa amuna

Magulu apamwamba a UTIs amakhudza impso. Izi zitha kukhala zowopsa pamoyo ngati mabakiteriya asamuka kuchokera ku impso zomwe zili ndi kachilomboko kupita m'magazi. Vutoli, lotchedwa urosepsis, limatha kuyambitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, mantha, komanso kufa.

Zizindikiro za UTI wapamwamba ndi monga:

• kupweteka ndi kukoma kumtunda kwakumbuyo ndi mbali
• kuzizira
• malungo
• nseru
• kusanza

Zizindikiro za UTI mwa amuna

Zizindikiro za matenda akumatenda kwamikodzo mwa amuna ndizofanana ndi azimayi. Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana amkodzo mwa amuna nthawi zina zimaphatikizaponso kupweteka kwamatenda kuphatikiza pazizindikiro zomwe amuna ndi akazi amakhala nawo.

Zizindikiro za UTI mwa amayi

Amayi omwe ali ndi matenda ochepetsa mkodzo amatha kumva kupweteka kwa m'chiuno. Izi ndizowonjezera kuzizindikiro zina zofala. Zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana mwa amuna ndi akazi ndizofanana.

Chithandizo cha UTI

Chithandizo cha UTIs chimadalira chifukwa. Dokotala wanu athe kudziwa kuti ndi chamoyo chiti chomwe chikuyambitsa matendawa kuchokera ku zotsatira zoyesa zomwe zatsimikiziridwa kuti zapezeka.

Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chake ndimabakiteriya. UTIs yoyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya amachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki.

Nthawi zina, ma virus kapena bowa ndizomwe zimayambitsa. Matenda a UTI amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala otchedwa antivirals. Nthawi zambiri, antiviral cidofovir ndiye chisankho chothandizira ma UTIs a virus. Ma Fungal UTIs amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amatchedwa antifungals.

Maantibayotiki a UTI

Mtundu wa maantibayotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira UTI wa mabakiteriya nthawi zambiri zimatengera gawo lomwe likuphatikizidwa. Mankhwala otsika a UTI amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Magawo apamwamba a UTIs amafunika maantibayotiki olowa m'mitsempha. Maantibayotiki amenewa amaikidwa mwachindunji m'mitsempha mwanu.

Nthawi zina, mabakiteriya amayamba kulimbana ndi maantibayotiki. Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha maantibayotiki, dokotala wanu angakupatseni njira yachidule kwambiri yothandizira. Chithandizo sichimatha sabata limodzi.

Zotsatira za chikhalidwe chanu cha mkodzo zingathandize dokotala wanu kusankha mankhwala opha maantibayotiki omwe angagwire ntchito bwino motsutsana ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe akuyambitsa matenda anu.

Mankhwala osaphatikiza maantibayotiki a UTIs a bakiteriya akuyesedwa. Nthawi ina, chithandizo cha UTI chopanda maantibayotiki chingakhale chosankha cha ma UTI mabakiteriya pogwiritsa ntchito makina am'magazi kuti asinthe mgwirizano pakati pa thupi ndi mabakiteriya.

Zithandizo zapakhomo za UTI

Palibe mankhwala kunyumba omwe angachiritse UTI, koma pali zina zomwe mungachite zomwe zingathandize kuti mankhwala anu azigwira ntchito bwino.

Zithandizo zapakhomo za UTIs, monga kumwa madzi ambiri, zitha kuthandiza thupi lanu kuchotsa kachilomboka mwachangu.

Ngakhale ma cranberries ndi mankhwala odziwika bwino, kafukufuku wokhudza momwe amathandizira pa UTIs ndiosakanikirana. Kafukufuku wowonjezera amafunikira.

Madzi a kiranberi kapena cranberries samathandizira UTI mukangoyamba kumene. Komabe, mankhwala mu cranberries angathandize kupewa mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya omwe angayambitse UTI wa bakiteriya kuti asalumikire m'mbali mwa chikhodzodzo. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza popewa ma UTIs amtsogolo.

Ma UTI osachiritsidwa

Ndikofunika kuchiza UTI - koyambirira, kuli bwino. Ma UTI osachiritsidwa amakula kwambiri ndikufalikira. UTI nthawi zambiri imakhala yosavuta kuchiza m'munsi mwa kwamikodzo. Matenda omwe amafalikira kumtunda kwamikodzo ndi ovuta kwambiri kuchiza ndipo amatha kufalikira m'magazi anu, ndikupangitsa sepsis. Ichi ndi chochitika chowopseza moyo.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi UTI, pitani kuchipatala posachedwa. Kuyesedwa kosavuta ndi mkodzo kapena kuyesa magazi kumatha kukupulumutsirani mavuto ambiri mtsogolo.

Matenda a UTI

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi UTI potengera zomwe mwapeza, funsani dokotala. Dokotala wanu adzawunika zomwe mwakumana nazo ndikuyesani. Kuti mutsimikizire kuti UTI yapezeka, dokotala wanu ayenera kuyesa mkodzo wanu kuti awone tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Chitsanzo cha mkodzo chomwe mumapatsa dokotala wanu chiyenera kukhala chitsanzo "choyera". Izi zikutanthauza kuti nyemba zamkodzo zimasonkhanitsidwa pakati pamitsinje yanu, osati koyambirira. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kutolera mabakiteriya kapena yisiti pakhungu lanu, zomwe zitha kuipitsa nyembazo.Dokotala wanu akufotokozerani momwe mungapezere nsomba zoyera.

Mukamayesa chitsanzocho, dokotala wanu adzawona kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi anu. Izi zitha kuwonetsa matenda. Dokotala wanu amapanganso chikhalidwe cha mkodzo kuti ayese mabakiteriya kapena bowa. Chikhalidwecho chitha kuthandiza kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Zingathandizenso dokotala wanu kusankha mankhwala omwe akuyenera.

Ngati kachilombo akukayikira, kuyesedwa kwapadera kungafunike kuchitidwa. Mavairasi ndizomwe zimayambitsa UTIs koma zimawoneka mwa anthu omwe adapangidwa ziwalo kapena omwe ali ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Magulu apamwamba a UTIs

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti muli ndi UTI wapamwamba, angafunikenso kuwerengera magazi athunthu (CBC) ndi zikhalidwe zamagazi, kuphatikiza pamayeso amkodzo. Chikhalidwe cha magazi chitha kutsimikizira kuti matenda anu sanafalikire kumagazi anu.

Ma UTI aposachedwa

Ngati muli ndi UTI mobwerezabwereza, dokotala wanu angafunenso kufufuza zovuta kapena zolepheretsa mumtsinje wanu. Mayesero ena a izi ndi awa:

• Ultrasound, momwe chida chotchedwa transducer chimadutsa pamimba panu. Transducer imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a ultrasound kuti apange chithunzi cha ziwalo zanu zamikodzo zomwe zimawonetsedwa pa chowunika.
• Mitsempha yotchedwa pyelogram (IVP), yomwe imaphatikizapo kuyika utoto m'thupi lanu womwe umadutsa mumtsinje wanu ndikutenga X-ray m'mimba mwanu. Utoto umawunikira thirakiti yanu pazithunzi za X-ray.
• Cystoscopy, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kamera yaying'ono yomwe imayikidwa kudzera mu mtsempha wanu ndikukwera mu chikhodzodzo kuti muwone mkati mwa chikhodzodzo. Pakati pa cystoscopy, dokotala wanu akhoza kuchotsa kachidutswa kakang'ono ka chikhodzodzo ndikuyesera kuti athetse kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo kapena khansa ngati chifukwa cha zizindikiro zanu.
• Kujambula kwamakompyuta (CT) kuti mupeze zambiri mwatsatanetsatane wamakina anu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zoopsa za UTI

Chilichonse chomwe chimachepetsa chikhodzodzo kutulutsa kapena kukwiyitsa kwamikodzo chimatha kubweretsa ku UTIs. Palinso zinthu zambiri zomwe zingakupangitseni pachiwopsezo chopeza UTI. Izi ndi monga:

• Okalamba ali ndi mwayi wopeza ma UTIs
• amachepetsa kuyenda atachitidwa opaleshoni kapena kupumula kwa nthawi yayitali
• impso miyala
• UTI wakale
• zotchinga kapena zotchingira kwamikodzo, monga prostate wokulitsa, miyala ya impso, ndi mitundu ina ya khansa
• Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali ma catheters, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya alowe mchikhodzodzo mosavuta
• matenda ashuga, makamaka ngati samayendetsedwa bwino, zomwe zingapangitse kuti mukhale ndi UTI
• mimba
• makina osokonekera bwino kuyambira kubadwa
• chitetezo chofooka

Zowonjezera zoopsa za UTI kwa amuna

Zowopsa zambiri za UTI za abambo ndizofanana ndi zazimayi. Komabe, kukhala ndi prostate wokulitsidwa ndi chinthu chimodzi chowopsa ku UTI chomwe chimakhala chosiyana ndi amuna.

Zowonjezera zoopsa za UTI kwa amayi

Palinso zina zowopsa kwa amayi. Zina mwazinthu zomwe kale zimakhulupirira kuti ndizomwe zimayambitsa UTI mwa amayi zakhala zikuwonetsedwa kuti sizofunikira, monga ukhondo wosambira. Kafukufuku waposachedwa walephera kuwonetsa kuti kupukuta kumbuyo kupita kutsogolo mutapita kuchimbudzi kumabweretsa ma UTI mwa akazi, monga amakhulupirira kale.

Nthawi zina, kusintha kwamachitidwe ena kumathandizira kuchepetsa ngozi zina mwazinthu izi.

Urethra wamfupi

Kutalika ndi kupezeka kwa mkodzo mwa amayi kumawonjezera mwayi wa UTIs. Mitsempha ya mkodzo mwa amayi imayandikira kwambiri kumaliseche ndi kumatako. Mabakiteriya omwe mwachibadwa amapezeka mozungulira ukazi ndi anus amatha kubweretsa matenda mumtsempha wam'mimba ndi mumtsinje wonse.

Mkodzo wa mkazi ndiufupikitsa kuposa wa mwamuna, ndipo mabakiteriya ali ndi mtunda waufupi woyenda kuti alowe m'chikhodzodzo.

Kugonana

Kupanikizika kwa thirakiti lachikazi panthawi yogonana kumatha kusunthira mabakiteriya ochokera kuzungulira anus kupita m'chikhodzodzo. Amayi ambiri amakhala ndi mabakiteriya mumkodzo atagonana. Komabe, thupi limatha kuchotsa mabakiteriyawa pasanathe maola 24. Mabakiteriya matumbo atha kukhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimawalola kumamatira chikhodzodzo.

Mankhwala obayira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Spermicides imakulitsa chiopsezo cha UTI. Amatha kuyambitsa khungu kwa amayi ena. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya alowe m'chikhodzodzo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi yogonana

Makondomu osazolowereka amatha kukulitsa mkangano ndikukwiyitsa khungu la azimayi pogonana. Izi zitha kuwonjezera ngozi ya UTI.

Komabe, makondomu ndi ofunikira pochepetsa kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana. Pofuna kupewa kukangana ndi kukwiya pakhungu kuchokera kuma kondomu, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mafuta okwanira amadzi, ndipo muzigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri mukamagonana.

Mafinya

Ma diaphragms amatha kuyika mkodzo wa mkazi. Izi zitha kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa chikhodzodzo.

Pewani magawo a estrogen

Mukatha kusamba, kuchepa kwa gawo lanu la estrogen kumasintha mabakiteriya abwinobwino mumaliseche anu. Izi zitha kuwonjezera ngozi ya UTI.

Kupewa kwa UTI

Aliyense atha kuchita izi kuti ateteze UTIs:

• Imwani magalasi asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu amadzi tsiku lililonse.
• Osasunga mkodzo kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungayendetsere kusagwirizana kwamkodzo kapena zovuta kuthana ndi chikhodzodzo.

Komabe, ma UTI amapezeka kwambiri mwa amayi kuposa amuna. . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwa amayi asanu ndi atatu aliwonse omwe ali ndi UTI, ndi bambo m'modzi yekha amene amatero.

Njira zina zitha kuthandiza kupewa ma UTI mwa akazi.

Kwa amayi omwe amakhala ndi perimenopausal kapena postmenopausal, kugwiritsa ntchito topical kapena vaginal estrogen yomwe dokotala adakupatsani kungapangitse kusiyana popewa ma UTIs. Ngati dokotala akukhulupirira kuti kugonana ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa ma UTI anu, akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, kapena nthawi yayitali.

Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kwa anthu okalamba kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha UTIs.

Kutenga mankhwala a kiranberi tsiku lililonse kapena kugwiritsa ntchito maantibiotiki a ukazi, monga lactobacillus, itha kuthandizanso kupewa ma UTI. Ena amati kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki opatsirana pogonana kumatha kuchepetsa kupezekanso kwa UTIs, posintha mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka mumaliseche.

Onetsetsani kuti mukukambirana ndi dokotala za njira zoyenera zopewera.

Matenda Aakulu

Ma UTI ambiri amachoka atalandira chithandizo. Matenda a UTI osatha samachoka atalandira chithandizo kapena samangobwerezabwereza. Ma UTI aposachedwa amapezeka pakati pa akazi.

Matenda ambiri omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse amachokera kukonzanso matenda ndi mabakiteriya amtundu womwewo. Komabe, zochitika zina zobwerezabwereza sizimakhudza mtundu womwewo wa mabakiteriya. M'malo mwake, kusazolowereka kwamapangidwe amakodzo kumawonjezera mwayi wa UTIs.

UTIs panthawi yoyembekezera

Amayi omwe ali ndi pakati ndipo ali ndi zizindikilo za UTI ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. UTIs panthawi yoyembekezera imatha kubweretsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kubereka msanga. UTIs panthawi yoyembekezera imathanso kufalikira ku impso.