Mayeso a Chickenpox ndi Shingles

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyesa kwa nkhuku ndi shingles ndi chiyani?
• Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa nkhuku kapena ma shingles?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa nthomba ndi ma shingles?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi nthomba ndi ma shingles?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyesa kwa nkhuku ndi shingles ndi chiyani?

Kuyesaku kumayang'ana kuti muwone ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka varicella zoster virus (VZV). Vutoli limayambitsa nkhuku ndi ma shingles. Mukayamba kudwala VZV, mumadwala nthomba. Mukapeza katsabola, simungathe kupezanso. Kachilomboka kamakhalabe mumanjenje anu koma sikumatha. Pambuyo pake m'moyo, VZV imatha kukhala yogwira ndipo imatha kuyambitsa ma shingles. Mosiyana ndi nthomba, mutha kupeza ma shongo kangapo, koma ndizochepa.

Nthomba ndi ma shingles zimayambitsa zotupa pakhungu. Chickenpox ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amayambitsa zilonda zofiira, zotupa (pox) mthupi lonse. Unali matenda ofala kwambiri aubwana, opatsira pafupifupi ana onse ku United States.Koma kuyambira pomwe katemera wa nthomba adayambitsidwa mu 1995, pakhala pali milandu yocheperako. Nthomba ikhoza kukhala yosasangalatsa, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala matenda ofatsa mwa ana athanzi. Koma itha kukhala yayikulu kwa akulu, amayi apakati, akhanda akhanda, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

Shingles ndi matenda omwe amangokhudza anthu omwe kale anali ndi nthomba. Amayambitsa zotupa zopweteka kwambiri zomwe zimatha kukhala m mbali imodzi ya thupi kapena kufalikira mbali zambiri za thupi. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa atatu mwa anthu ku United States adzadwala matenda amisala nthawi ina m'moyo wawo, nthawi zambiri atakwanitsa zaka 50. Anthu ambiri omwe amadwala matenda am'mimba amachira pakatha milungu itatu kapena isanu, koma nthawi zina zimapweteka kwanthawi yayitali komanso zina mavuto azaumoyo.

Mayina ena: varicella zoster virus antibody, serum varicella immunoglobulin G antibody level, VZV antibodies IgG ndi IgM, herpes zoster

Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

Opereka chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zambiri amatha kudziwa kuti pali nkhuku kapena ma shingles poyang'ana. Nthawi zina amayesedwa kuti afufuze chitetezo cha varicella zoster virus (VZV). Muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi ngati mudakhalapo ndi katemera kale kapena mudalandira katemera wa nthomba. Ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chimatanthauza kuti simungapeze nthomba, koma mutha kupezabe ma shingles mukamakula.

Kuyesedwa kumatha kuchitidwa kwa anthu omwe alibe kapena osatsimikiza za chitetezo ndipo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta kuchokera ku VZV. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Amayi apakati
• Ana obadwa kumene, ngati mayi ali ndi kachilombo
• Achinyamata ndi akulu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za nthomba
• Anthu omwe ali ndi HIV / Edzi kapena vuto lina lomwe limafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa nkhuku kapena ma shingles?

Mungafunike kuyesa kwa nkhuku kapena ma shingles ngati muli pachiwopsezo cha zovuta, osatetezedwa ndi VZV, komanso / kapena muli ndi zizindikilo za matenda. Zizindikiro za matenda awiriwa ndizofanana ndipo zimaphatikizapo:

• Ofiira, zotupa zotupa. Ziphuphu za nkhuku nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pathupi lonse ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyipa. Ziphuphu nthawi zina zimawonekera m'dera limodzi lokha ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopweteka.
• Malungo
• Mutu
• Chikhure

Mwinanso mungafunike mayeserowa ngati muli pagulu loopsa kwambiri ndipo posachedwapa mwapezapo nthomba kapena ming'alu. Simungathe kugwirana ndi munthu wina. Koma kachilombo ka shingles (VZV) kangathe kufalikira ndikupangitsa kuti munthu azikhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa nthomba ndi ma shingles?

Muyenera kupereka magazi kuchokera mumitsempha yanu kapena kuchokera kumadzimadzi omwe ali m'matenda anu. Kuyesa magazi kumayang'ana ma antibodies ku VZV. Mayeso a Blister amayang'ana ngati ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.

Kuyezetsa magazi kuchokera mumtsempha, katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje wamkono mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka.

Kuti muyese blister, wothandizira zaumoyo adzasindikiza mokweza thonje pa chithuza kuti atenge madzi amadzimadzi kuti ayesedwe.

Mayeso onsewa ndi achangu, nthawi zambiri amatenga mphindi zosachepera zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukukonzekera mwapadera kukayezetsa magazi kapena zotupa.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Mukayezetsa magazi, mumatha kumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikilo zambiri zimatha msanga. Palibe chiopsezo choyesedwa blister.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati muli ndi zisonyezo ndipo zotsatira zikuwonetsa ma antibodies a VZV kapena kachilomboka komweko, zikuwoneka kuti muli ndi nthomba kapena mapesi. Kupeza kwanu nkhuku kapena ma shingles kumadalira msinkhu wanu ndi zizindikiritso zina. Ngati zotsatira zanu zikuwonetsa ma antibodies kapena kachilombo komweko ndipo mulibe zizindikilo, mwina mudakhala ndi nthomba kapena mudalandira katemera wa nthomba.

Ngati mutapezeka kuti muli ndi kachilombo ndipo muli m'gulu loopsya, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuchiritsidwa msanga kumatha kupewa zovuta zazikulu komanso zopweteka.

Ana ndi achikulire omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino omwe ali ndi nthomba adzachira kuchokera ku nthomba pasanathe sabata kapena awiri. Chithandizo chanyumba chitha kuthandiza kuthana ndi matenda. Matenda owopsa atha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera ma virus. Ma shingles amathanso kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo komanso opewetsa ululu.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza zotsatira zanu kapena zotsatira za mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi nthomba ndi ma shingles?

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) imalimbikitsa katemera wa nthomba kwa ana, achinyamata, komanso achikulire omwe analibe nkhuku kapena katemera wa nkhuku. Sukulu zina zimafuna katemerayu kuti alowe. Funsani ku sukulu ya mwana wanu komanso wothandizira zaumoyo wa mwana wanu kuti mumve zambiri.

CDC imalimbikitsanso kuti achikulire athanzi azaka zapakati pa 50 ndi kupitilira atenge katemera wa shingles ngakhale atakhala kale ndi minyewa. Katemerayu atha kukutetezani kuti musayambenso matenda ena. Pakadali pano pali mitundu iwiri ya katemera wa shingles omwe alipo. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za katemerawu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.