Mlembi: Randy Alexander
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 4 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 21 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kuzunzidwa Kwamwana Ndi Maganizo - Thanzi
Kuzunzidwa Kwamwana Ndi Maganizo - Thanzi

Zamkati

Kodi kuzunzidwa kwamaganizidwe ndi malingaliro mwa ana ndi kotani?

Kuzunzidwa kwamaganizidwe ndi malingaliro mwa ana kumatanthauzidwa ngati mayendedwe, malankhulidwe, ndi machitidwe a makolo, osamalira, kapena ena odziwika mmoyo wamwana omwe ali ndi vuto lamisala pamwana.

Malinga ndi boma la U.S., "nkhanza m'maganizo (kapena nkhanza) ndimakhalidwe omwe amalepheretsa kukula kwamalingaliro amwana kapena kudzimva kuti ndiwofunika."

Zitsanzo za nkhanza m'maganizo ndi monga:

  • kuyitana dzina
  • kunyoza
  • kuopseza ziwawa (ngakhale osawopseza)
  • kulola ana kuti awone kuchitiridwa nkhanza kwa wina kapena mnzake
  • obisa chikondi, chithandizo, kapena chitsogozo

Ndizovuta kwambiri kudziwa momwe nkhanza za mwana zimachitikira. Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana amatha kuwonedwa ngati ozunza, ndipo mitundu yonse imaganiziridwa kuti siyinenedwa kwenikweni.

Childhelp akuyerekezera kuti chaka chilichonse ku United States, ana opitilira 6.6 miliyoni amatenga nawo mbali potumiza boma ku Child Protective Services (CPS). Malinga ndi a, mu 2014, ana opitilira 702,000 adatsimikiziridwa ndi CPS kuti amachitiridwa nkhanza kapena kunyalanyazidwa.


Kuzunza ana kumachitika m'mitundu yonse. Komabe, nkhanza zomwe zanenedwa zikuwoneka kuti ndizofala kwambiri m'mabanja omwe ndi:

  • kukhala ndi mavuto azachuma
  • kuthana ndi kholo limodzi
  • kusudzulana (kapena kudziwapo) kusudzulana
  • akulimbana ndi mavuto osokoneza bongo

Kodi zizindikiro ziti za nkhanza za mwana?

Zizindikiro zakuzunza mwana zitha kukhala:

  • kuwopa kholo
  • kunena kuti amadana ndi kholo
  • kuyankhula zoipa za iwo eni (monga kunena kuti, "Ndine wopusa")
  • akuwoneka okhwima m'maganizo poyerekeza ndi anzawo
  • akuwonetsa kusintha mwadzidzidzi m'mawu (monga chibwibwi)
  • akusintha mwadzidzidzi pamakhalidwe (monga kusachita bwino kusukulu)

Zizindikiro mwa kholo kapena wowasamalira ndi awa:

  • kuwonetsa kuchepa kapena kusamala za mwanayo
  • kuyankhula zoyipa za mwanayo
  • osamugwira kapena kumugwira mwanayo mwachikondi
  • osasamalira zosowa za mwana zamankhwala

Ndimuuze ndani?

Mitundu ina ya nkhanza, monga kulalata, sizingakhale zoopsa nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, mitundu ina, monga kuloleza ana kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, imatha kukhala yowopsa nthawi yomweyo. Ngati muli ndi chifukwa chilichonse chokhulupirira kuti inu kapena mwana yemwe mumamudziwa ali pachiwopsezo, itanani 911 mwachangu.


Ngati inu kapena munthu wina yemwe mumamudziwa akuchitilidwa nkhanza, funsani ana kwanuko kapena madipatimenti othandizira mabanja. Funsani kuti mukalankhule ndi aphungu. Madipatimenti ambiri othandizira mabanja amalola omwe akuyimba foni kuti afotokozere omwe akuwazunza osawadziwa.

Muthanso kuyimbira foni ku National Child Abuse Hotline ku 800-4-A-CHILD (800-422-4453) kuti mumve zambiri za chithandizo chaulere mdera lanu.

Ngati sizingatheke kulumikizana ndi bungwe lothandizira mabanja, pemphani munthu amene mumamukhulupirira, monga mphunzitsi, wachibale, dokotala, kapena mlembi kuti akuthandizeni.

Mutha kuthandiza banja lomwe mumada nalo mwa kupereka ana kapena kuwatumiza kwina. Komabe, musadziike pachiwopsezo kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chingawonjezere chiopsezo chakuzunza mwana amene mumamukonda.

Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi zomwe zidzachitike kwa makolo a mwana kapena omusamalira, kumbukirani kuti kuwapeza ndi njira yabwino yowonetsera kuti mumawakonda.

Kodi ndingatani ngati ndikuganiza kuti mwina ndikuvulaza mwana wanga?

Ngakhale makolo abwino atha kukalipira ana awo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mawu okwiya panthawi yamavuto. Sikuti kwenikweni ndi nkhanza. Komabe, muyenera kulingalira zouza aphungu ngati muli ndi nkhawa ndi machitidwe anu.


Kulera ana ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri komanso yofunika kwambiri yomwe mungachite. Sakani zofunikira kuti muchite bwino. Mwachitsanzo, sinthani khalidwe lanu ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zizolowezi izi zingakhudze momwe mumasamalirira bwino ana anu.

Zotsatira zanthawi yayitali za nkhanza zam'mutu

Kuchitiridwa nkhanza kwa ana kumalumikizidwa ndi kukula kwamaganizidwe ndi zovuta kupanga komanso kusunga ubale wolimba. Zitha kubweretsa zovuta kusukulu, kuntchito komanso zachiwawa.

Kafukufuku waposachedwa ku University of Purdue adanenanso kuti achikulire omwe adachitidwa nkhanza m'maganizo kapena mwakuthupi ali ana ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa.

Iwo amakumananso nazo.

Ana omwe amazunzidwa m'maganizo kapena mwakuthupi ndipo safuna thandizo atha kukhala ozunza iwonso akadzakula.

Kodi ndizotheka kuti mwana yemwe amachitidwa nkhanza kuti achire?

Ndizotheka kwathunthu kuti mwana yemwe wachitidwapo nkhanza mumtima kuti achire.

Kupeza thandizo kwa mwana yemwe wachitidwayo ndiye njira yoyamba komanso yofunika kwambiri kuchira.

Khama lotsatira liyenera kukhala kupeza thandizo kwa wozunza ndi abale ena.

Nazi zinthu zina zadziko zomwe zitha kuthandiza pantchitoyi:

  • Nambala Yowonjezera Yokhudza Zachiwawa Pabanja atha kufikiridwa 24/7 kudzera pa macheza kapena foni (1-800-799-7233 kapena TTY 1-800-787-3224) ndipo amatha kulumikizana ndi othandizira ndi malo ogwirira mdziko lonse kuti athandizire kwaulere komanso mwachinsinsi.
  • Chipata Chazidziwitso Za Zaumoyo Waana imalimbikitsa chitetezo ndi thanzi la ana, achinyamata, komanso mabanja ndikupereka maulalo, kuphatikiza ntchito zothandizira mabanja.
  • Healthfinder.gov imapereka zidziwitso ndi maulalo othandizira ana ndi mabanja pamitu yambiri yazaumoyo, kuphatikizapo kuzunza ana ndi kunyalanyaza.
  • Pewani Kuzunza Ana ku America imalimbikitsa ntchito zomwe zimathandizira kuyanjana kwa ana ndikupanga mapulogalamu othandizira kupewa kuchitiridwa nkhanza ndi kunyalanyaza ana.
  • Nambala Yafoni Ya Padziko Lonse Pakuzunza Ana mungafikire 24/7 ku 1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453) kuti mumve zambiri za chithandizo chaulere mdera lanu.

Kuphatikiza apo, boma lililonse nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi nambala yake yolandirira nkhanza kwa ana yomwe mungalumikizane nayo kuti muthandizidwe.

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