Matenda Opopa Matenda a Urinary (UTI)

Zamkati

• Kodi zizindikilo ziti zodwala matenda amkodzo?
• Kodi zimayambitsa matenda opitilira mkodzo nthawi yayitali ndi ziti?
• Matenda a chikhodzodzo
• Matenda a Urethral
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda amkodzo?
• Akazi
• Moyo
• Amuna
• Kusamba
• Kodi matenda opatsirana amkodzo amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi matenda opatsirana amkodzo amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Mankhwala
• Mankhwala achilengedwe
• Kodi zovuta zoyambitsa matenda amkodzo ndizotani?
• Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndichotani?
• Kodi ndingapewe bwanji matenda opatsirana amkodzo?

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi matenda opatsirana kwamkodzo ndi otani?

Matenda opitilira mkodzo (UTIs) ndimatenda amkodzo omwe samayankha mankhwala kapena samangobwerezabwereza. Atha kupitilizabe kukhudza thirakiti lanu ngakhale atalandira chithandizo choyenera, kapena atha kubwereranso atalandira chithandizo.

Njira yanu yamikodzo ndiyo njira yomwe mumapangidwira. Zimaphatikizapo izi:

• Impso zanu zimasefa magazi anu ndikupanga zinyalala mthupi mwanu ngati mkodzo.
• Ureters wanu ndi machubu omwe amanyamula mkodzo kuchokera ku impso kupita ku chikhodzodzo.
• Chikhodzodzo chanu chimasonkhanitsa ndikusunga mkodzo.
• Mkodzo wanu ndi chubu chomwe chimanyamula mkodzo kuchokera m'chikhodzodzo kupita kunja kwa thupi lanu.

UTI imatha kukhudza gawo lililonse lamakina anu. Ngati matenda amangokhudza chikhodzodzo chanu, nthawi zambiri ndimatenda ang'onoang'ono omwe amatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta. Komabe, zikafalikira mpaka ku impso zanu, mutha kudwala, ndipo mwina mungafunike kupita kuchipatala.

Ngakhale UTI imatha kuchitika kwa aliyense pazaka zilizonse, imafala kwambiri mwa azimayi. M'malo mwake, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) ikuyerekeza kuti m'modzi mwa amayi achikulire achikulire asanu ali ndi ma UTIs obwerezabwereza.

Kodi zizindikilo ziti zodwala matenda amkodzo?

Zizindikiro za UTI yanthawi yayitali yomwe imakhudza chikhodzodzo chanu ndi monga:

• kukodza pafupipafupi
• mkodzo wamagazi kapena wamdima
• zotentha pamene mukukodza
• kupweteka kwa impso zanu, zomwe zikutanthauza kumbuyo kwanu kapena pansi pa nthiti zanu
• ululu m'dera lanu la chikhodzodzo

Ngati UTI ifalikira ku impso zanu, zitha kuyambitsa:

• nseru
• kusanza
• kuzizira
• malungo akulu, opitirira 101 ° F (38 ° C)
• kutopa
• Kusokonezeka m'maganizo

Kodi zimayambitsa matenda opitilira mkodzo nthawi yayitali ndi ziti?

UTI ndi chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya. Nthawi zambiri, mabakiteriya amalowa mkodzo kudzera mu mtsempha wa mkodzo, kenako amachulukitsa mu chikhodzodzo. Ndizothandiza kuthana ndi UTIs mu matenda a chikhodzodzo ndi urethral kuti mumvetsetse bwino momwe amakulira.

Matenda a chikhodzodzo

Mabakiteriya E. coli ndichizindikiro chofala cha matenda a chikhodzodzo, kapena cystitis. E. coli Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'matumbo a anthu athanzi komanso nyama. Mkhalidwe wake wabwinobwino, sizimayambitsa mavuto. Komabe, ikatuluka m'matumbo ndikulowa mumkodzo, imatha kubweretsa matenda.

Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndowe zazing'ono kapena zazing'ono kwambiri zikafika mumtsinje. Izi zitha kuchitika nthawi yogonana. Mwachitsanzo, izi zitha kuchitika ngati mutasintha pakati pa kugonana kumatako ndi kumaliseche popanda kuyeretsa pakati. Kugonana kumatako kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha UTI kwambiri. Matenda a chikhodzodzo amathanso kubwereranso kuchokera kubisala lamadzi lachimbudzi kapena kupukuta kosayenera. Mkodzo wa thovu amathanso kuwonetsa vuto.

Matenda a Urethral

Amadziwikanso kuti urethritis, matenda amtundu wa urethra amatha kukhala chifukwa cha mabakiteriya monga E. coli. Urethritis imatha kukhalanso chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI), komabe, izi ndizochepa. Matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi awa:

• nsungu
• chinzonono
• chlamydia

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda amkodzo?

Akazi

Matenda a UTI amapezeka kwambiri mwa amayi. Izi ndichifukwa cha magawo awiri osiyana amthupi amunthu.

Choyamba, mkodzo uli pafupi ndi rectum mwa akazi. Zotsatira zake, ndizosavuta kwambiri kuti mabakiteriya ochokera m'matumbo afike kumtunda, makamaka ngati mupukutira kumbuyo m'malo kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake atsikana achichepere nthawi zambiri amatenga ma UTI. Sanaphunzire kupukuta bwino.

Chachiwiri, mkodzo wa mkazi ndi waufupi kuposa wamwamuna. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mabakiteriya amakhala ndi mtunda wocheperako kuti akafike ku chikhodzodzo, komwe amatha kuchulukana komanso kuyambitsa matenda mosavuta.

Moyo

Pali zinthu zina pamoyo zomwe zingakupangitseni pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi UTI wopitilira muyeso, monga kugwiritsa ntchito chifanizo pogonana. Ma diaphragms amayenda motsutsana ndi mtsempha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutulutsa chikhodzodzo. Mkodzo womwe sungatuluke umatha kumera mabakiteriya.

Chitsanzo china ndikusintha mabakiteriya kumaliseche nthawi zonse. Izi zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi UTI wosatha. Ngati mumakonda kugwiritsa ntchito izi, ndiye kuti mukusintha mabakiteriya anu kumaliseche:

• Malo ogwiritsira ntchito ukazi
• spermicides
• mankhwala ena apakamwa

Amuna

Amuna ndi ocheperako kuposa akazi kutenga UTI, yovuta kapena yayitali. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri chomwe amuna amakhala ndi UTIs osachiritsika ndi prostate wokulitsa. Prostate ikakulitsidwa, chikhodzodzo sichimatulutsa chilichonse chomwe chingapangitse kuti mabakiteriya akule.

Amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi vuto la ntchito ya chikhodzodzo, yotchedwa chikhodzodzo cha neurogenic, nawonso ali pachiwopsezo cha UTIs osachiritsika chifukwa chosunga mkodzo. Vutoli limatha kuchitika chifukwa chovulala ndi mitsempha ya chikhodzodzo kapena kuvulala kwa msana.

Kusamba

Kusamba kumatha kubweretsanso mavuto omwewo kwa amayi ena. Kusamba kumayambitsa kusintha kwa mahomoni komwe kungayambitse mabakiteriya anu anyini. Izi zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi UTI osatha. Palinso zoopsa zina za UTIs mwa okalamba.

Kodi matenda opatsirana amkodzo amapezeka bwanji?

Ngati muli ndi UTI wosatha, mwina mudali ndi UTI m'mbuyomu.

Kuchita mayeso a labu pa mkodzo ndiyo njira yofala kwambiri yomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kuti apeze UTIs. Katswiri wazachipatala adzawona mtundu wa mkodzo pansi pa microscope, kufunafuna zizindikiro za mabakiteriya.

Poyesa chikhalidwe cha mkodzo, katswiri amalemba mkodzo mu chubu kuti alimbikitse kukula kwa mabakiteriya. Pakatha masiku atatu kapena atatu, ayang'ana mabakiteriya kuti adziwe mankhwala abwino.

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti impso zawonongeka, atha kuyitanitsa ma X-ray ndi kusanthula kwa impso. Zipangizozi zimatenga zithunzi za ziwalo zina m'thupi lanu.

Ngati muli ndi UTI mobwerezabwereza, dokotala wanu angafune kupanga cystoscopy. Pochita izi, adzagwiritsa ntchito cystoscope. Ndi chubu chachitali, chowonda chokhala ndi mandala kumapeto omwe amayang'ana mkati mwa mtsempha wanu ndi chikhodzodzo. Dokotala wanu adzawona zovuta kapena zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingayambitse UTI kubwerera.

Kodi matenda opatsirana amkodzo amathandizidwa bwanji?

Mankhwala

Mankhwala a maantibayotiki operekedwa sabata limodzi ndiye chithandizo choyambirira cha UTIs.

Komabe, ngati muli ndi UTIs, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa sabata imodzi pambuyo poti zizindikiro zoyambirira zatha. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimathandiza kupewa zizindikilo zobwerezabwereza. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala omwe mumamwa maantibayotiki nthawi iliyonse mukamagonana.

Kuphatikiza pa maantibayotiki, dokotala wanu akufuna kuti muwone bwino momwe mumakodera. Mwachitsanzo, atha kukufunsani kuti mukayeze mkodzo kunyumba kuti muwone ngati alibe matenda.

Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikupitilira pambuyo pa mankhwala opha maantibayotiki (monga maantibayotiki), American Urological Association (AUA) imalimbikitsa dokotala wanu kuti abwerezenso kuyesa kwa mkodzo.

Ngati ma UTI anu osatha amayamba kusamba, mungafunike kuganizira za mankhwala a ukazi wa estrogen. Izi zitha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ma UTIs amtsogolo, ngakhale ali ndi tradeoffs. Onetsetsani kuti mukambirane ndi dokotala wanu.

Ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana, mutha kuwotchedwa mukakodza. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opweteka kuti muchepetse chikhodzodzo ndi urethra. Izi zidzachepetsa kutentha.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsani mankhwala ena azachipatala omwe alibe maantibayotiki.

Mankhwala achilengedwe

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wina, kumwa madzi a kiranberi tsiku lililonse kungathandize kuchepetsa kubwereranso pakati pa omwe ali ndi UTI. Kafukufuku wambiri akuyenera kuchitidwa, koma sizingakuvulazeni ngati mumakonda kukoma. Mutha kupeza madzi abwino a kiranberi pano. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu poyamba ngati mutenga mankhwala ochepetsa magazi.

Chithandizo china chachilengedwe chomwe chingathandize kuchiza UTI ndikumwa madzi ambiri. Kumwa madzi ambiri kumathandizira kuchepetsa mkodzo wanu ndikuchotsa mabakiteriya omwe mumakhala nawo kwamikodzo.

Kuyika pedi kapena madzi otentha pa chikhodzodzo kumachepetsa ululu. Palinso njira zambiri zochizira UTI popanda maantibayotiki.

Kodi zovuta zoyambitsa matenda amkodzo ndizotani?

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a UTI osatha amatha kukhala ndi zovuta. Matenda opitilira mumikodzo amatha kuyambitsa:

• matenda a impso, matenda a impso, ndi kuwonongeka kwina konse kwa impso, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono
• sepsis, yomwe ndi vuto lowopsa chifukwa cha matenda
• septicemia, yomwe ndi vuto lomwe mabakiteriya amalowa m'magazi
• chiopsezo chowonjezeka chobereka msanga kapena kukhala ndi ana obadwa ochepa

Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndichotani?

Matenda a mumikodzo samakhala bwino komanso opweteka. Matenda ambiri a UTI amatha kuthetsa ndi maantibayotiki a nthawi yayitali, koma kuwunika zizindikiritso zina ndikofunikira popeza ma UTI omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri amabweranso. Anthu omwe ali ndi UTI amayenera kuyang'anira matupi awo ndikupeza chithandizo mwachangu pomwe matenda ayamba. Kuchiza koyambirira kwa matenda kumachepetsa chiopsezo chanu chazovuta zazikulu, zazitali.

Kodi ndingapewe bwanji matenda opatsirana amkodzo?

Ngati mutha kutengeka ndi ma UTI obwereza, onetsetsani kuti:

• kukodza nthawi zonse momwe zingafunikire (makamaka mutagonana)
• pukutani kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mutakodza
• imwani madzi ambiri kuti mutulutse mabakiteriya m'dongosolo lanu
• Imwani madzi a kiranberi tsiku lililonse
• valani zovala zamkati za thonje
• pewani mathalauza omangirira
• pewani kugwiritsa ntchito ma diaphragms ndi spermicides polera
• pewani zakumwa zakumwa zomwe zingakwiyitse chikhodzodzo chanu (monga khofi, zakumwa za zipatso za citrus, soda, mowa)
• Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta panthawi yogonana, ngati kuli kofunikira
• pewani malo osambira
• sambani khungu lanu nthawi zonse ngati simunadulidwe