Matenda Opopa Matenda

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi bronchitis wosatha ndi chiyani?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa bronchitis osachiritsika?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha bronchitis osachiritsika?
• Zizindikiro za bronchitis zosatha ndi ziti?
• Kodi matenda a bronchitis osachiritsika amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi njira zochizira chifuwa chachikulu ndi ziti?
• Kodi matenda a bronchitis amatha kupewedwa?

Chidule

Kodi bronchitis wosatha ndi chiyani?

Matenda a bronchitis ndi mtundu wa COPD (matenda osokoneza bongo am'mapapo). COPD ndi gulu la matenda am'mapapu omwe amalepheretsa kupuma ndikuipiraipira pakapita nthawi. Mtundu wina waukulu wa COPD ndi emphysema. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi COPD ali ndi matenda a emphysema komanso bronchitis osachiritsika, koma mtundu uliwonse wamtunduwu ungakhale wosiyana bwanji ndi munthu.

Matenda a bronchitis ndikutupa (kutupa) komanso kukwiya kwamachubu wa bronchial. Machubu awa ndi njira zapaulendo zomwe zimanyamula mpweya kupita komanso kuchokera m'matumba am'mapapu anu. Kukwiya kwamachubu kumapangitsa kuti ntchofu zizikula. Kutupa ndi kutupa kwamachubu kumapangitsa kuti mapapu anu asamatulukire mpweya wabwino ndi kaboni dayokisaidi mthupi lanu.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa bronchitis osachiritsika?

Chifukwa cha bronchitis chosakhalitsa nthawi zambiri chimakhala chanthawi yayitali ndikunyansidwa komwe kumawononga mapapu anu komanso njira zopumira. Ku United States, utsi wa ndudu ndiwo umayambitsa. Chitoliro, ndudu, ndi mitundu ina ya utsi wa fodya amathanso kuyambitsa matenda am'mimba, makamaka ngati muwapumira.

Kuwonetsedwa kuzinthu zina zopumira kumatha kutipangitsa kukhala ndi bronchitis yanthawi yayitali. Izi zikuphatikizapo utsi wa fodya, kuipitsa mpweya, ndi utsi wa mankhwala kapena fumbi lochokera kumalo kapena kuntchito.

Kawirikawiri, vuto la chibadwa lotchedwa alpha-1 kuchepa kwa antitrypsin kumatha kuyambitsa matenda am'mimba.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha bronchitis osachiritsika?

Zomwe zimayambitsa chiwopsezo cha bronchitis ndi monga

• Kusuta. Ichi ndi chiopsezo chachikulu. Kufikira 75% ya anthu omwe ali ndi bronchitis osatha omwe amasuta kapena amakonda kusuta.
• Kutenga nthawi yayitali kuzinthu zina zam'mapapo, monga utsi wa fodya, kuipitsa mpweya, ndi utsi wa mankhwala ndi fumbi zochokera kumalo kapena kuntchito.
• Zaka. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi bronchitis osatha amakhala osachepera zaka 40 pamene zizindikilo zawo zimayamba.
• Chibadwa. Izi zikuphatikizanso kusowa kwa alpha-1 antitrypsin, komwe kumakhala chibadwa. Komanso, omwe amasuta omwe amakhala ndi bronchitis osachiritsika amatha kuipeza ngati ali ndi mbiri ya banja la COPD.

Zizindikiro za bronchitis zosatha ndi ziti?

Poyamba, mwina simungakhale ndi zizindikilo kapena zochepa zochepa. Matendawa akukulirakulira, zizindikilo zanu zimakula kwambiri. Zitha kuphatikizira

• Kutsokomola pafupipafupi kapena kutsokomola komwe kumatulutsa mamina ambiri
• Kutentha
• Kulira kofuula kapena kofuula mukamapuma
• Kupuma pang'ono, makamaka ndi zolimbitsa thupi
• Zolimba pachifuwa

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi bronchitis osachiritsika amatenga matenda opuma pafupipafupi monga chimfine ndi chimfine. Pazovuta kwambiri, bronchitis yayikulu imatha kuchepa thupi, kufooka m'minyewa yanu, ndi kutupa m'miyendo, mapazi, kapena miyendo.

Kodi matenda a bronchitis osachiritsika amapezeka bwanji?

Kuti mudziwe, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu

• Tifunsa za mbiri yanu yamankhwala komanso mbiri yakubanja
• Tidzafunsa za matenda anu
• Mutha kuyesa mayeso a labu, monga kuyesa kwamapapu, x-ray pachifuwa kapena CT scan, komanso kuyesa magazi

Kodi njira zochizira chifuwa chachikulu ndi ziti?

Palibe mankhwala a bronchitis osachiritsika. Komabe, mankhwalawa amatha kuthandiza ndi zizindikilo, kuchepetsa kupita patsogolo kwa matendawa, komanso kukulitsa kuthekera kwanu kuti mukhalebe achangu. Palinso mankhwala othandizira kupewa kapena kuthandizira zovuta zamatendawa. Mankhwala akuphatikizapo

• Zosintha m'moyo, monga
  • Kusiya kusuta ngati mukusuta. Ili ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri lomwe mungatenge kuti muchiritse bronchitis yanthawi yayitali.
  • Kupewa utsi wothandiziranso komanso malo omwe mungapumeko mu zina zam'mapapo
  • Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kuti adye chakudya chomwe chingakwaniritse zosowa zanu. Komanso funsani za kuchuluka kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe mungachite. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumatha kulimbitsa minofu yomwe imakuthandizani kupuma komanso kukonza thanzi lanu lonse.
• Mankhwala, monga
  • Ma bronchodilator, omwe amatsitsimutsa minofu mozungulira momwe mumayendera. Izi zimathandiza kutsegula mpweya wanu ndikupangitsa kupuma mosavuta. Ma bronchodilator ambiri amatengedwa kudzera mu inhaler. Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, inhaler imakhalanso ndi ma steroids kuti muchepetse kutupa.
  • Katemera wa chimfine ndi pneumococcal pneumonia, popeza anthu omwe ali ndi bronchitis osatha ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mavuto akulu amatendawa.
  • Maantibayotiki ngati mutenga matenda apakiteriya kapena ma virus
• Thandizo la oxygen, ngati muli ndi bronchitis yovuta komanso mpweya wochepa m'magazi anu. Thandizo la oxygen lingakuthandizeni kupuma bwino. Mungafunike mpweya wowonjezera nthawi zonse kapena nthawi zina.
• Kukonzanso kwamapapo, yomwe ndi pulogalamu yomwe imathandizira kukonza thanzi la anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto opuma mosalekeza. Zitha kuphatikizira
• Pulogalamu yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi
• Maphunziro a kasamalidwe ka matenda
• Upangiri wathanzi
• Upangiri wamaganizidwe
• Kuika m'mapapo, ngati njira yomaliza kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zoopsa zomwe sizinakhale bwino ndi mankhwala

Ngati muli ndi bronchitis yanthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kudziwa nthawi ndi komwe mungapeze thandizo pazizindikiro zanu. Muyenera kulandira chithandizo chadzidzidzi ngati muli ndi zizindikilo zowopsa, monga zovuta kupuma kapena kuyankhula. Itanani yemwe akukuthandizani ngati matenda anu akukula kwambiri kapena ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda, monga malungo.

Kodi matenda a bronchitis amatha kupewedwa?

Popeza kusuta kumayambitsa matenda ambiri a bronchitis, njira yabwino yopewera kusuta. Ndikofunikanso kuyesetsa kupewa zopsereza m'mapapo monga utsi wa fodya, kuipitsa mpweya, utsi wamankhwala, ndi fumbi.

NIH: National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute