Zizindikiro za ziwengo zamankhwala ndi zoyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri
• Zizindikiro zowopsa kwambiri
• Kodi ndizotheka kupewa izi?
• Momwe mungadziwire ngati mankhwala aliwonse sagwirizana nane

Zizindikiro za matenda osokoneza bongo amatha kuwonekera atangomva jakisoni kapena kupuma mankhwalawo, kapena mpaka ola limodzi mutamwa mapiritsi.

Zina mwazizindikiro ndi mawonekedwe ofiira komanso kutupa m'maso ndi kutupa kwa lilime, komwe kumalepheretsa kuyenda kwa mpweya. Ngati pali kukayikira kotere, ambulansi iyenera kuyitanidwa kapena wovutitsidwayo apite naye kuchipatala mwachangu.

Mankhwala ena monga ibuprofen, penicillin, maantibayotiki, ma barbiturates, ma anticonvulsants komanso insulini ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chobweretsa chifuwa, makamaka kwa anthu omwe awonetsa kale kukhudzidwa ndi izi. Komabe, zovuta zimatha kuchitika ngakhale munthuyo atamwa mankhwalawo kale ndipo sanayambitsenso mtundu uliwonse wamankhwala. Onani zithandizo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo.

Zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri

Zizindikiro zochepa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha zovuta zamankhwala ndi izi:

• Kuyabwa ndi kufiira m'chigawo cha khungu kapena mthupi lonse;
• Malungo pamwamba 38ºC;
• Kutengeka kwa mphuno;
• Ofiira, amadzi ndi otupa;
• Zovuta kutsegula maso anu.

Zoyenera kuchita:

Ngati zizindikirozi zilipo, mutha kumwa antihistamine, monga piritsi la hydroxyzine, pokhapokha ngati munthuyo ali wotsimikiza kuti sagwirizana ndi mankhwalawa. Maso atakhala ofiira komanso otupa, makina ozizira amchere amatha kuikidwa m'derali, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa komanso kusapeza bwino. Ngati palibe zizindikilo zakusintha mkati mwa ola limodzi kapena ngati pakadali pano pali zovuta zowopsa, muyenera kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi.

Zizindikiro zowopsa kwambiri

Matendawa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala amathanso kubweretsa anaphylaxis, yomwe ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limatha kuyika moyo wa wodwalayo pachiwopsezo, zomwe zitha kuwonetsa zizindikiro monga:

• Kutupa kwa lilime kapena mmero;
• Kupuma kovuta;
• Chizungulire;
• Kumva kukomoka;
• Kusokonezeka maganizo;
• Nseru;
• Kutsekula m'mimba;
• Kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima.

Zoyenera kuchita:

Zikatero, muyenera kuyitanitsa ambulansi kapena kumutengera munthuyo kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa ali pachiwopsezo cha moyo. Komanso mu ambulansi, chithandizo choyamba chitha kuyambitsidwa ndikupereka mankhwala a antihistamines, corticosteroids kapena bronchodilator, kuti athe kupuma.

Pankhani ya anaphylactic reaction, pangafunike kubaya jakisoni wa adrenaline ndipo wodwalayo ayenera kukhala mchipatala kwa maola ochepa kuti zizindikilo zake zofunikira ziziyesedwa pafupipafupi, kupewa mavuto. Nthawi zambiri sikofunikira kuti alowe mchipatala ndipo wodwalayo atulutsidwa pambuyo poti zizindikiro zake zatha.

Pezani njira zoyamba zothandizira anaphylactic mantha

Kodi ndizotheka kupewa izi?

Njira yokhayo yopewera mankhwala osagwirizana ndi mankhwala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo. Chifukwa chake, ngati munthuyo adayamba kukhala ndi zizolowezi atagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kapena akudziwa kuti ali ndi vuto linalake, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa madotolo, manesi ndi madokotala a mano musanayambe mtundu uliwonse wamankhwala, kuti mupewe zovuta.

Kutsatiridwa ndi chidziwitso chakuti mumamwa mankhwala aliwonse ndi njira yabwino yoti munthu adziteteze, monga nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito chibangili ndi mtundu wazowopsa, kuwonetsa mayina a mankhwala aliwonse.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati mankhwala aliwonse sagwirizana nane

Kuzindikira kuti mankhwala ena samamwa ndi mankhwala enaake nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ndi dotolo poyang'ana mbiri yazachipatala ndi zizindikilo zomwe adapeza atazigwiritsa ntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo atha kuyitanitsa mayeso okhudzana ndi ziwengo zomwe zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito dontho la mankhwala pakhungu ndikuwona zomwe zimachitika. Komabe, nthawi zina, chiwopsezo chakuyesedwa chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri, chifukwa chake, adotolo amatha kuzindikira zovuta zomwe zimadalira malinga ndi mbiri ya wodwalayo, makamaka ngati pali mankhwala ena omwe angalowe m'malo mwa mankhwalawa. Phunzirani zambiri zamomwe mungazindikire kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala koyambirira.