Opaleshoni ya Vesicle: momwe zimachitikira komanso momwe akuchira

Zamkati

• Momwe zimachitikira
• Kodi postoperative ikuyenda bwanji?
• 1. Nthawi yochuluka yopuma ikufunika
• 2. Chakudya chili bwanji
• Zowopsa zochitidwa opaleshoni

Kuchita opaleshoni yochotsa ndulu, yotchedwa cholecystectomy, kumawonetsedwa pomwe miyala mu ndulu imadziwika ikatha kuyesa kulingalira kapena kuyesa labotale, monga mkodzo, kapena pakakhala zikwangwani zosonyeza ndulu yotupa. Chifukwa chake, atazindikira kuti mwala wa ndulu wapangidwa, opaleshoniyi amatha kukonzekera ndipo nthawi zambiri amafulumira, amakhala pafupifupi mphindi 45, ndipo amangofuna kupuma kwa masiku 1 mpaka 2 okha ndikuchira zochitika zachilendo m'masabata 1 mpaka 2.

Ngakhale kuti opaleshoniyi imachitika nthawi zambiri, imathandizidwanso mwachangu, makamaka ngati pali zizindikiro zina, monga kupwetekedwa mtima komanso kupweteka kwambiri, chifukwa mwina kungakhale chizindikiro cha kutupa ndi / kapena matenda , zomwe zimafuna kuti opaleshoni ichitike kuti tipewe zovuta.

Momwe zimachitikira

Opaleshoni itha kuchitidwa m'njira ziwiri:

• Opaleshoni yochiritsira, kapena ndi odulidwa, omwe amadziwikanso kuti opaleshoni yotseguka: adadulidwa pamimba, kuchotsa ndulu. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti munthu achire, ndipo zimasiya chilonda chowonekera;
• Opaleshoni ya laparoscopic, kapena ndi kanema: imapangidwa ndi mabowo anayi pamimba, momwe adotolo amapatsira nkhaniyo ndi kamera yaying'ono kuti achite opareshoniyo osagwiritsa ntchito pang'ono ndikuchepetsa, kukhala opareshoni yothamanga, osamva kupweteka pang'ono chilonda.

Maopaleshoni awiriwa amachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia ndipo nthawi zambiri amatenga masiku 1 kapena 2 okha kuchipatala. Komabe, ngati mimba yatupa kwambiri, monga m'mavuto ena chifukwa cha ndulu, monga cholangitis kapena kapamba, zimatha kutenga nthawi kuti ayambe kuchira.

Ngati ndikofunikira kukhala masiku opitilira atatu pabedi, adokotala atha kunena kuti physiotherapy imachitidwabe kuchipatala kuti zitsimikizire kuyenda koyenera kwa thupi ndikupewa zovuta zam'mapapo zomwe zingachitike mutachitidwa opaleshoni iliyonse. Ngati munthuyo akufunika kupumula kunyumba, machitidwewa atha kuthandiza: Zochita 5 kuti apume bwino atachitidwa opaleshoni.

Kodi postoperative ikuyenda bwanji?

Pambuyo popereka mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ndi opha ululu, munthuyo amatha kumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena kusapeza bwino m'mimba, komwe kumatha kuweranso paphewa kapena m'khosi. Malingana ngati kupweteka kukupitirirabe, adotolo amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu kapena oletsa kutupa, monga Dipyrone kapena Ketoprofen, mwachitsanzo.

1. Nthawi yochuluka yopuma ikufunika

Pambuyo pa opareshoni yochotsa ndulu, kupumula koyamba kumawonetsedwa, koma mukangotha ​​kudzuka, mutatha masiku 1 mpaka 2, ndizotheka kuchita mayendedwe achidule komanso kuchita zinthu mopanda khama. Kubwereranso kuntchito, komanso zochitika zina za tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ziyenera kungoyambika pakatha sabata limodzi, pokhudzana ndi opareshoni ya laparoscopic, kapena pambuyo pa masabata awiri, pokhudzana ndi opaleshoni yanthawi zonse.

Ndikofunikanso kupewa kukhala pansi kapena kugona kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyenda mozungulira nyumba tsiku lonse. Komabe, vuto lililonse limatha kusiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala.

2. Chakudya chili bwanji

M'masiku oyamba, chakudya chamadzimadzi kapena chodyera chikuwonetsedwa ndipo samalani kuti musasunthire mopitilira muyeso, motero kuwonetsetsa bwino bala la opaleshoni. Kenako, chakudyacho chimakhala chabwinobwino, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti sichikhala ndi mafuta ambiri, motero wodwalayo ayenera kupewa kudya masoseji kapena zakudya zokazinga, mwachitsanzo. Umu ndi momwe mungapangire zakudya zopatsa thanzi masiku angapo oyamba.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri pazomwe mungadye komanso zomwe simungadye wotchi:

Kuchita opaleshoni kuti achotse ndulu sikukhudzana kwenikweni ndi kuchepa kwa thupi, choncho ngakhale munthuyo atha kuonda, ndichifukwa cha zakudya zamafuta ochepa zomwe amayenera kuchita atachitidwa opaleshoni. Ndi kuchotsedwa kwa ndulu, bile yomwe imapangidwa m'chiwindi ipitilizabe kupangidwa, koma m'malo mosungidwa mu ndulu, imangolowa m'matumbo kuchotsa mafuta pachakudya osati mafuta amthupi.

Zowopsa zochitidwa opaleshoni

Zowopsa za opaleshoni ya ndulu ndizochepa, komabe zoyipa kwambiri ndizovulala paminyerere ya ndulu, kukha magazi kapena matenda omwe angachitike pakuchita opaleshoni iliyonse.

Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti mupite kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa ngati malungo apitilira 38ºC, ngati bala la opareshoni lili ndi mafinya, ngati khungu ndi maso zimasanduka zachikasu, kapena ngati kupuma pang'ono, kusanza kapena kupweteka zikuwoneka zomwe sizikusintha ndi mankhwala asonyezedwa ndi adotolo.

Onani nthawi yomwe opaleshoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ku: Chithandizo cha khansa ya ndulu.