Kuchita opaleshoni ya endometriosis: ikawonetsedwa ndikuchira

Zamkati

• Zikawonetsedwa
• Zowopsa zochitidwa opaleshoni
• Kuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Kuchita opaleshoni ya endometriosis kumawonetsedwa kwa azimayi osabereka kapena omwe safuna kukhala ndi ana, popeza nthawi zovuta kwambiri kungakhale kofunikira kuchotsa thumba losunga mazira kapena chiberekero, zomwe zimakhudza kubereka kwa amayi. Chifukwa chake, opareshoni nthawi zonse amalangizidwa ngati kuli endometriosis yakuya momwe chithandizo ndi mahomoni sichimapereka mtundu uliwonse wazotsatira ndipo pali chiopsezo chokhala ndi moyo.

Kuchita opaleshoni ya endometriosis kumachitika nthawi zambiri ndi laparoscopy, yomwe imapanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono pamimba kuyika zida zomwe zimalola kuchotsa kapena kuwotcha minofu ya endometrial yomwe imawononga ziwalo zina monga mazira, dera lakunja la chiberekero, chikhodzodzo kapena matumbo.

Pakakhala vuto lochepa la endometriosis, ngakhale ndi losowa, opareshoni itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi mitundu ina yamankhwala kuti iwonjezere chonde mwa kuwononga zigawo zazing'ono zam'mimba zomwe zikukula kunja kwa chiberekero ndikupangitsa kuti mimba ikhale yovuta.

Zikawonetsedwa

Kuchita opaleshoni ya endometriosis kumawonetsedwa ngati mayiyo ali ndi zizindikilo zowopsa zomwe zingasokoneze mkhalidwe wa mkaziyo, pomwe chithandizo chamankhwala sichikwanira kapena kusintha kwina kumawoneka mu endometrium ya amayi kapena njira yoberekera yonse.

Chifukwa chake, kutengera msinkhu komanso kuuma kwa endometriosis, adokotala amatha kusankha kuchita opaleshoni yosamalitsa kapena yotsimikizika:

• Opaleshoni yosamala: Cholinga chake ndi kuteteza kubereka kwa mkazi, kumachitika koma nthawi zambiri mwa azimayi azaka zoberekera ndipo akufuna kukhala ndi ana. Mu mtundu uwu wa opareshoni, ma foci okha a endometriosis ndi zomata amachotsedwa;
• Opaleshoni yotsimikizika: amawonetsedwa ngati chithandizo chamankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kudzera pakuchita opaleshoni yosamalitsa sichikwanira, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira kuchotsa chiberekero ndi / kapena thumba losunga mazira.

Kuchita opaleshoni yodziletsa kumachitika nthawi zambiri kudzera pa videolaparoscopy, yomwe ndi njira yosavuta ndipo iyenera kuchitidwa pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu, momwe mabowo ang'onoang'ono kapena mabala amapangidwira pafupi ndi mchombo womwe umalola kulowa chubu yaying'ono yokhala ndi maikolofoni ndi zida zomwe madotolo amalola kuchotsa kufalikira kwa endometriosis.

Pankhani yochita opaleshoni yotsimikizika, njirayi imadziwika kuti hysterectomy ndipo imachitika ndi cholinga chotsitsa chiberekero ndi zomangira mogwirizana ndi endometriosis. Mtundu wa hysterectomy wofunikira kuchitidwa ndi dokotala umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuuma kwa endometriosis. Phunzirani za njira zina zochizira endometriosis.

Zowopsa zochitidwa opaleshoni

Kuopsa kochitidwa opaleshoni ya endometriosis kumakhudzana kwambiri ndi anesthesia ndipo, chifukwa chake, ngati mayiyo sagwirizana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala, zowopsa zimachepa. Kuphatikiza apo, monga opaleshoni iliyonse, pali chiopsezo chotenga matenda.

Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kutentha thupi kukakwera pamwamba pa 38º C, pamakhala kupweteka kwambiri pamalo opareshoni, kutupa pamitoko kapena kuwonjezeka kwa kufiira pamalo opangira opaleshoni.

Kuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Kuchita opaleshoni ya endometriosis kumachitika pansi pa anesthesia pachipatala, kotero ndikofunikira kukhala mchipatala kwa maola osachepera 24 kuti muwone ngati pali magazi kapena kuti mupezenso bwino kuchokera ku dzanzi, komabe kungakhale kofunikira khalani nthawi yayitali kuchipatala ngati atamuchotsa chiberekero.

Ngakhale kutalika kwa nthawi yogona kuchipatala sikutalika, nthawi yochira kwathunthu mutachitidwa opaleshoni ya endometriosis imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa masiku 14 mpaka mwezi umodzi ndipo munthawi imeneyi tikulimbikitsidwa:

• Kukhala m'nyumba yosungira okalamba, sikoyenera kukhala nthawi zonse pabedi;
• Pewani kuchita khama kwambiri momwe mungagwirire ntchito, kuyeretsa nyumba kapena kunyamula zinthu zolemera kuposa kilogalamu;
• Osachita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'mwezi woyamba atachitidwa opaleshoni;
• Pewani kugonana mkati mwa masabata awiri oyamba.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudya chakudya chopepuka komanso choyenera, komanso kumwa pafupifupi 1.5 malita amadzi patsiku kuti mupulumuke. Panthawi yochira, pangafunike kupita pafupipafupi kwa azachipatala kukawona momwe opaleshoniyo ikuyendera komanso kuwunika zotsatira za opaleshoniyi.