Kodi opaleshoni ya disc ya herniated, zoopsa komanso kugwira ntchito pambuyo pake zimachitika bwanji

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya opaleshoni
• 1. Opaleshoni yachikhalidwe
• 2. Opaleshoni yowononga pang'ono
• Kuopsa kwa opaleshoni
• Kodi kuchira kuli bwanji?

Kuchita opaleshoni yothandizira herniated, dorsal, lumbar kapena khomo lachiberekero kumawonetsedwa m'malo omwe sipanakhalepo kusintha kwa zizindikilo zowawa komanso zosasangalatsa, ngakhale ndi chithandizo chamankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi physiotherapy, kapena ngati pali zizindikiro zakutha mphamvu kapena chidwi. Izi ndichifukwa choti njirayi imapereka zoopsa zina, monga kuchepetsa kuyenda kwa msana kapena matenda, mwachitsanzo.

Mtundu wa opareshoni umatha kusiyanasiyana, utha kukhala wotsegulira khungu kuti ufike msana, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zaposachedwa komanso zochepa, mothandizidwa ndi maikulosikopu, mwachitsanzo. Kubwezeretsa kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kuvulala ndi njira zomwe agwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa chake, kukonza thupi kumathandizira kukonza zizindikilo ndikubwezeretsa wodwalayo kuzinthu zake za tsiku ndi tsiku mwachangu.

Mitundu ya opaleshoni

Mtundu wa opareshoni umatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera komwe hernia amakhala, ndi njira yomwe imapezeka kuchipatala kapena malingana ndi zosowa za wodwala aliyense, wotsimikizika ndi orthopedist kapena neurosurgeon. Mitundu yayikulu ndi iyi:

1. Opaleshoni yachikhalidwe

Zimachitika ndikutsegula kwa khungu, ndikucheka, kufikira msana. Kusankha komwe mungapeze msana kumapangidwa molingana ndi malo oyandikira kwambiri kuti mufike pa disc, yomwe imatha kukhala kutsogolo, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi khola lachiberekero, kuchokera mbali kapena kumbuyo, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi lumbar hernia.

Zimachitika ndikufikira khungu kufikira kudera lovulala. Chisankho chofika msana chimapangidwa molingana ndi kuvulala ndi zomwe adokotala a mafupa amachita.

Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumachitika nthawi zambiri pochita dzanzi, ndipo diski ya intervertebral disc yowonongeka imatha kuchotsedwa, pang'ono kapena kwathunthu. Kenako, chida chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kujowina ma vertebrae awiri kapena zinthu zopangira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa disc yomwe idachotsedwa. Nthawi ya opareshoni imasiyanasiyana kutengera komwe amakhala ndi hernia wa munthu aliyense, koma zimatenga pafupifupi maola awiri.

2. Opaleshoni yowononga pang'ono

Opaleshoni yowononga pang'ono imagwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano zomwe zimalola kuti khungu lizitseguka pang'ono, lomwe limapereka mayendedwe ochepera msana, nthawi yopanga opaleshoni mwachangu komanso mavuto azovuta, monga kutuluka magazi ndi matenda.

Njira zazikulu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndi izi:

• Microsurgery: kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa disvertebral disc kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi microscope yopanga opaleshoni, yomwe imafuna kutsegula pang'ono pakhungu.
• Opaleshoni ya endoscopic: ndi njira yopangira kulowetsa zochepa pakhungu, motero zimalola kuti njira izichira msanga komanso kupweteka pang'ono pambuyo pothandizira.

Opaleshoni yocheperako imatha kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo ndi sedation, okhalitsa ola limodzi kapena ochepera. Pakati pa opaleshoni, wailesi kapena pulogalamu ya laser itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa gawo la disc ndipo, pachifukwa ichi, opaleshoni yamtunduwu imadziwikanso kuti opaleshoni ya laser.

Kuopsa kwa opaleshoni

Kuchita ma disc a Herniated kumatha kubweretsa zovuta, koma chiwopsezo ndichaching'ono, makamaka chifukwa cha njira zamakono komanso zida zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zovuta zazikulu zomwe zingachitike ndi izi:

• Kulimbikira kupweteka msana;
• Matenda;
• Magazi;
• Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha mozungulira msana;
• Zovuta kusuntha msana.

Chifukwa cha zoopsa izi, opareshoni imangosungidwa kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zosapiririka, kapena pomwe sipanakhale kusintha ndi mitundu ina ya chithandizo cha ma disc a herniated. Pezani zomwe chithandizo ndi physiotherapy ndizotheka kwa lumbar disc herniation ndi khomo lachiberekero.

Kodi kuchira kuli bwanji?

Nthawi ya postoperative imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi opareshoniyo, ndipo kutalika kwa nthawiyo kumakhala masiku awiri pochita opareshoni yocheperako ndipo imatha kufikira masiku 5 pochita opareshoni wamba.

Kutheka kochita zinthu monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kubwerera kuntchito kumathanso kuchitidwa opaleshoni yaying'ono. Pochita opaleshoni yachikhalidwe, kuti mubwerere kuntchito, nthawi yopuma yayitali ndiyofunika. Zochita zowonjezereka, monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, zimangotulutsidwa pambuyo pakuwunika kwa dotoloyo ndikusintha kwazizindikiro.

Pakutha, mankhwala opatsirana ndi mankhwala opatsirana kapena opatsirana, omwe adalangizidwa ndi adotolo, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa ululu. Kukonzanso physiotherapy kuyeneranso kuyambitsidwa, ndi njira zothandizira kukonzanso kayendedwe kake ndikukhala bwino. Onani chisamaliro chomwe chiyenera kutengedwa pambuyo pochita opaleshoni ya msana kuti lifulumizitse kuchira pambuyo pa ntchito.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikuphunzira maupangiri ena omwe angakuthandizeni kuchira: