Interstitial cystitis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Kodi interstitial cystitis ikhoza kuvulaza pakati?
• Zomwe zimayambitsa interstitial cystitis
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Interstitial cystitis, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti sore chikhodzodzo, imafanana ndi kutukusira kwa makoma a chikhodzodzo, komwe kumapangitsa kuti ikule ndikuchepetsa kuthekera kwa chikhodzodzo kuti chikwaniritse mkodzo, kumamupweteka kwambiri komanso kumamupweteka munthu, kuphatikiza pafupipafupi kukodza, ngakhale mkodzo umachotsedwa pang'ono.

Mtundu wa cystitis ndiofala kwambiri mwa azimayi kuposa amuna, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kulimbikitsidwa ndi msambo, mwachitsanzo, ndipo chithandizo chimalimbikitsa kuthetsa zizindikilo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kusintha kwa zakudya kapena njira zomwe zimalimbikitsa kupumula kwa chikhodzodzo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za interstitial cystitis sizimveka bwino ndipo zimakhudzana ndi kutukusira kwa chikhodzodzo, mwina:

• Ululu kapena kusapeza bwino komwe kumakula pamene chikhodzodzo chadzaza;
• Pafupipafupi kukodza, koma kuchotsa pang'ono mkodzo;
• Kupweteka ndi kukoma kwa maliseche;
• Zowawa pakukodzera kwa amuna;
• Kupweteka kwambiri pakusamba;
• Zowawa panthawi yogonana.

Zizindikiro za interstitial cystitis zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu, zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakapita nthawi ndikulimbikitsidwa pakakhala zina, monga kusamba, pankhani ya azimayi, kukhala nthawi yayitali, kupsinjika, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kugonana. Kuphatikiza apo, pakavuta kwambiri kwamkati mwa cystitis, moyo wa wodwalayo ungakhudzidwe, ndikupangitsa kukhumudwa, mwachitsanzo.

Kuzindikira kwa cystitis kwamkati kumapangidwa ndi urologist, gynecologist kapena dokotala wodziwika potengera zomwe zawonetsedwa, kukodza kwam'mimba, kuyesa m'chiuno ndi cystoscopy, komwe kumawunika komwe kumawunika kwamikodzo. Chifukwa chake, adotolo athe kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi vutoli ndikuwonetsa chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

Kodi interstitial cystitis ikhoza kuvulaza pakati?

Kukhala ndi interstitial cystitis panthawi yoyembekezera sikungakhale ndi zovuta pa thanzi la mwana kapena kubereka kwa mayi. Amayi ena omwe ali ndi cystitis panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati amawonetsa kusintha kwa matendawa, pomwe azimayi ena amatha kukulira, osagwirizana pakati pa cystitis ndi mimba.

Ngati mayi ali ndi cystitis ndipo akufuna kukhala ndi pakati, ayenera kulankhula ndi dokotala pasadakhale kuti awunikenso mankhwala omwe akugwiritsa ntchito poletsa matendawa chifukwa mwina sangakhale otetezeka kwa mwana nthawi yapakati.

Zomwe zimayambitsa interstitial cystitis

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusamba kwa cystitis sizidziwikebe, komabe, pali malingaliro ena omwe amayesa kufotokoza kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo, monga kupezeka kwa ziwengo, kusintha kwa chitetezo chamthupi kapena vuto la minofu ya m'chiuno, mwachitsanzo. Nthawi zina, mtundu uwu wa cystitis amathanso kuwoneka limodzi ndi vuto lina lathanzi monga fibromyalgia, matenda otopa, lupus kapena matumbo osakwiya.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Interstitial cystitis ilibe mankhwala, kotero chithandizo chimachitidwa ndi cholinga chotsitsira zizindikiro, ndipo zina mwazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ndi izi:

• Chikhodzodzo hydrodistension, momwe dokotala amakulitsa pang'onopang'ono chikhodzodzo pochidzaza ndi madzi;
• Maphunziro a chikhodzodzo, momwe njira zimagwiritsidwira ntchito kumasula chikhodzodzo;
• Chikhodzodzo instillation, momwe mankhwala monga hyaluronic acid kapena BCG amaphunzitsidwa kuti zithandizire kuchepetsa kukodza;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga antihistamine, antidepressant amitriptyline kapena cyclosporine;
• Kusintha kwa zakudya, kuthetsa kumwa khofi, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi chokoleti;
• Lekani kusuta.

Ngati njira zamankhwala zam'mbuyomu sizothandiza ndipo ululu ukadali wowopsa, pangafunike kupita kuchipatala kuti chiwonjezere kukula kwa chikhodzodzo kapena, zikavuta kwambiri, kuchotsa chikhodzodzo.