Mlembi: Tamara Smith
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 21 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 22 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Momwe Cytomegalovirus imakhudzira Mimba ndi khanda - Thanzi
Momwe Cytomegalovirus imakhudzira Mimba ndi khanda - Thanzi

Zamkati

Ngati mayi ali ndi kachilombo ka Cytomegalovirus (CMV) ali ndi pakati, ndikofunikira kuti mankhwala azichiritsidwa mwachangu kuti apewe kuipitsidwa kwa mwana kudzera mu nsengwa kapena panthawi yobereka, zomwe zingapangitse kuti mwana asinthe.

Nthawi zambiri, mayi wapakati amakumana ndi cytomegalovirus asanatenge mimba ndipo, chifukwa chake, ali ndi ma antibodies omwe amatha kulimbana ndi matenda komanso kupewa kufalikira. Komabe, pamene kachilomboka kamachitika posachedwa kapena mkati mwa theka loyamba la mimba, pamakhala mwayi wopatsira mwanayo kachilomboka, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kubadwa msanga komanso kusokonekera kwa mwana wosabadwa, monga microcephaly, ugonthi, kufooka kwamaganizidwe kapena khunyu.

Cytomegalovirus yoyembekezera ilibe mankhwala, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kuyambitsa mankhwala ndi ma antivirals popewa kupatsira mwana.

Momwe mungathandizire popewa kufala

Mankhwala a Cytomegalovirus ali ndi pakati ayenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malangizo a dotolo, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo, monga Acyclovir, kapena jakisoni wa ma immunoglobulins, omwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndikulimbana ndi matenda, kupewa kufalikira kwa mwana .


Mukamalandira chithandizo, adotolo amayenera kuwunika nthawi zonse kuti aone momwe mwanayo akukula ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kachilomboko sikakusintha. Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala a cytomegalovirus ali ndi pakati.

Momwe mungatsimikizire ngati muli ndi matenda a cytomegalovirus

Zizindikiro za matenda a cytomegalovirus sizodziwika kwenikweni, kuphatikizapo kupweteka kwa minofu, kutentha thupi kuposa 38ºC kapena madzi owawa. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri sipakhala zizindikiro zilizonse, chifukwa kachilomboka kamatha kugona kwa nthawi yayitali. Pachifukwa ichi, njira yabwino kwambiri yotsimikiziranso kuti matendawa ndi kuchipatala.

Matendawa amapangidwa ndi kuyesa magazi kwa CMV panthawi yapakati, zotsatira zake kukhala:

  • IgM yosagwira ntchito kapena yoyipa komanso IgG yokhazikika kapena yabwino: mayiyu wakhalapo ndi kachilombo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV sichochepa.
  • IgM ya Reagent kapena Yabwino komanso IgG yosagwira kapena yoipa: matenda opatsirana a cytomegalovirus, amadetsa nkhawa kwambiri, adotolo ayenera kuwongolera chithandizocho.
  • Reagent kapena IgM yabwino ndi IgG: kuyesa mwachangu kuyenera kuchitidwa. Ngati mayeso ali ochepera 30%, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo ka mwana panthawi yoyembekezera.
  • IgM yosagwira kapena yoyipa kapena IgG: sipanakhalepo kulumikizana ndi kachilomboka, motero, njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kutengedwa kuti mupewe matenda omwe angakhalepo.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwanayo ali ndi matenda, angatenge mtundu wa amniotic fluid kuti aone ngati ali ndi kachilomboka. Komabe, malinga ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo, kuyezetsa mwanayo kuyenera kuchitika patangotha ​​miyezi isanu ali ndi pakati komanso milungu isanu atadwala mayi wapakati.


Onaninso IgM ndi IgG.

Zoyenera kuchita kuti muteteze matenda mukatenga mimba

Popeza kulibe katemera woteteza ku kachilomboka, nkofunika kuti amayi apakati azitsatira malangizo ena kuti apewe matenda, monga:

  • Gwiritsani kondomu polumikizana kwambiri;
  • Pewani kupita kumalo kopezeka anthu ambiri ndi anthu ambiri;
  • Sambani m'manja mukangosintha thewera la mwana kapena mukakumana ndi zotulutsa za mwana, monga malovu;
  • Osapsompsona ana aang'ono kwambiri patsaya kapena pakamwa;
  • Musagwiritse ntchito zinthu za mwanayo, monga magalasi kapena zodulira.

Ana ndiwo makamaka amafalitsa matenda a cytomegalovirus, motero malangizowa ayenera kutsatiridwa ndi mayi wapakati panthawi yonse yoyembekezera, makamaka ngati akugwira ntchito ndi ana.

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