Zojambulajambula

Zamkati

• Chani is colonoscopy?
• Chifukwa chiyani colonoscopy imachitika?
• Kodi colonoscopy iyenera kuchitidwa kangati?
• Kodi kuopsa kwa colonoscopy ndi kotani?
• Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji colonoscopy?
• Mankhwala
• Kodi colonoscopy imachitika bwanji?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa colonoscopy?
• Kodi muyenera kutsatira liti dokotala wanu?

Chani is colonoscopy?

Pakati pa colonoscopy, dokotala wanu amayang'ana zovuta kapena matenda m'matumbo anu akulu, makamaka m'matumbo. Adzagwiritsa ntchito colonoscope, chubu chowonda, chosinthika chomwe chili ndi kuwala ndi kamera yolumikizidwa.

Colon imathandizira kupanga gawo lotsikitsitsa kwambiri la m'mimba. Zimatengera chakudya, kuyamwa michere, ndi kutaya zinyalala.

Chombocho chimalumikizidwa ndi anus kudzera pa rectum. Matako ndi kutseguka mthupi lanu kumene ndowe zimatulutsidwa.

Pakati pa colonoscopy, dokotala wanu amathanso kutenga zitsanzo zamatenda a biopsy kapena kuchotsa minofu yachilendo monga ma polyps.

Chifukwa chiyani colonoscopy imachitika?

Colonoscopy itha kuchitidwa ngati kuyezetsa khansa yoyipa ndi mavuto ena. Kuwunika kumatha kuthandiza dokotala:

• yang'anani zizindikiro za khansa ndi mavuto ena
• fufuzani zomwe zimayambitsa matumbo osamveka bwino
• onaninso zowawa zam'mimba kapena magazi
• pezani chifukwa chosamveka bwino, kudzimbidwa kosalekeza, kapena kutsegula m'mimba

American College of Surgeons akuti 90% ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kapena zotupa zimatha kupezeka kudzera pakuwunika kwa colonoscopy.

Kodi colonoscopy iyenera kuchitidwa kangati?

American College of Physicians imalimbikitsa colonoscopy kamodzi pazaka 10 zilizonse kwa anthu omwe amakwaniritsa izi:

• ali ndi zaka 50 mpaka 75
• ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa yoyipa
• khalani ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo wazaka zosachepera 10

British Medicine Journal (BMJ) imalimbikitsa kuti pakhale colonoscopy yanthawi imodzi kwa anthu omwe amakwaniritsa izi:

• ali ndi zaka 50 mpaka 79
• ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa yoyipa
• ali ndi mwayi wocheperako 3% wokhala ndi khansa yoyipa yazaka 15

Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha khansa yoyipa, mungafunike njira zingapo pafupipafupi. Malinga ndi American Cancer Society (ACS), anthu omwe angafunike kuwunikiridwa pafupipafupi ngati zaka 1 mpaka 5 ali monga:

• anthu omwe anachotsedwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe tinachotsedwa mu colonoscopy yapitayi
• anthu omwe anali ndi mbiri yakale ya khansa yoyipa
• anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja la khansa yoyipa
• anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana (IBD)

Kodi kuopsa kwa colonoscopy ndi kotani?

Popeza colonoscopy ndi njira yokhazikika, pamakhala zovuta zochepa pamayesowa. Nthawi zambiri, zabwino zakuzindikira mavuto ndikuyamba chithandizo zimaposa chiopsezo cha zovuta zochokera ku colonoscopy.

Komabe, zovuta zina zosowa zimaphatikizapo:

• Kutuluka magazi kuchokera pamalo osanthula ngati kafukufukuyu adachitika
• kusokonezeka ndi mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito
• misozi mu khoma lammbali kapena koloni

Njira yotchedwa colonoscopy imagwiritsa ntchito CT scans kapena MRIs kujambula chithunzi chanu. Ngati mungasankhe m'malo mwake, mutha kupewa zovuta zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi colonoscopy yachikhalidwe.

Komabe, zimadza ndi zovuta zake. Mwachitsanzo, mwina sangazindikire tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kwambiri. Monga ukadaulo watsopano, nawonso sangakhalepo ndi inshuwaransi yazaumoyo.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji colonoscopy?

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo okonzekera matumbo (matumbo oyamba). Muyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zamadzi zomveka bwino kwa maola 24 mpaka 72 musanachitike.

Zakudya zomwe zimakonda kudya m'matumbo zimaphatikizapo:

• msuzi kapena bouillon
• gelatin
• khofi wamba kapena tiyi
• Madzi opanda zamkati
• zakumwa zamasewera, monga Gatorade

Onetsetsani kuti musamwe zakumwa zilizonse zokhala ndi utoto wofiira kapena wofiirira chifukwa amatha kutulutsa m'matumbo.

Mankhwala

Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala owonjezera kapena owonjezera. Ngati zingakhudze colonoscopy yanu, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musiye kuwamwa. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• oonda magazi
• mavitamini okhala ndi chitsulo
• mankhwala ena ashuga

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba kuti mutenge usiku musanachitike. Angakulangizeni kuti mugwiritse ntchito enema kutulutsa m'matumbo anu tsiku lakuchitikaku.

Mungafune kukonzekera ulendo wopita kunyumba mukamaliza msonkhano wanu. Mankhwala ogonetsa omwe ungalandire pochita izi zimapangitsa kuti zisakhale zotetezeka kuti uziyendetsa wekha.

Kodi colonoscopy imachitika bwanji?

Kutatsala pang'ono kuti colonoscopy yanu isinthe, mudzasintha chovala chaku chipatala. Anthu ambiri amatenga mankhwala ochepetsa ululu komanso opweteka kudzera mumitsempha yolimbitsa thupi.

Mukamachita izi, mudzagona chammbali ndi tebulo loyeserera. Dokotala wanu angakukhazikitseni ndi mawondo anu pafupi ndi chifuwa chanu kuti mumve bwino.

Mukakhala mbali yanu ndikukhala pansi, dokotala wanu akuwongolera colonoscope pang'onopang'ono komanso modekha mu anus yanu kudzera mu rectum mpaka koloni. Kamera kumapeto kwa colonoscope imatumiza zithunzi kuwunikira komwe dokotala akuyang'ana.

Colonoscope ikangokhala, dokotala wanu amakupatsani mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya woipa. Izi zimawapatsa mawonekedwe abwino.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuchotsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kapena zitsanzo zazinyama panthawiyi. Mudzakhala ogalamuka panthawi ya colonoscopy yanu, kuti dokotala wanu athe kukuwuzani zomwe zikuchitika.

Njira yonseyi imatenga mphindi 15 mpaka ola limodzi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa colonoscopy?

Ndondomekoyi ikatha, mudzadikirira pafupifupi ola limodzi kuti mulole kuti mankhwalawo azizirala. Mudzalangizidwa kuti musayendetse galimoto kwa maola 24 otsatira, mpaka zotsatira zake zonse zitatha.

Ngati dokotala wanu akuchotsa minofu kapena polyp panthawi ya biopsy, adzatumiza ku labotale kukayesedwa. Dokotala wanu adzakuwuzani zotsatira zake akadzakonzeka, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala masiku ochepa.

Kodi muyenera kutsatira liti dokotala wanu?

Muyenera kuti mudzakhala ndi mpweya komanso kuphulika kuchokera kumafuta omwe dokotala wanu adayika m'matumbo anu. Perekani nthawi ino kuti mutuluke m'dongosolo lanu. Ngati ikupitilira masiku angapo pambuyo pake, zitha kutanthauza kuti pali vuto ndipo muyenera kulumikizana ndi dokotala wanu.

Komanso, magazi pang'ono pachitetezo chanu pambuyo poti izi zachitika. Komabe, itanani dokotala wanu ngati:

• pitirizani kupititsa magazi kapena magazi
• kumva kupweteka m'mimba
• khalani ndi malungo opitilira 100 ° F (37.8 ° C)