Momwe mungadyetsere munthu ndi chubu cha nasogastric

Zamkati

• 6 masitepe kudyetsa munthu ndi kafukufuku
• Zofunika pakudyetsa chubu
• Kusamalira mukatha kudyetsa kudzera mu chubu
• Momwe mungakonzekerere chakudya choti mugwiritse ntchito
• Zitsanzo chubu kudya menyu
• Nthawi yosinthira kafukufuku kapena kupita kuchipatala

Thupi la nasogastric ndi chubu chofewa komanso chosinthika, chomwe chimayikidwa mchipatala kuyambira mphuno mpaka m'mimba, ndipo chimalola kusamalira ndi kuyendetsa mankhwala kwa anthu omwe sangathe kumeza kapena kudya bwinobwino, chifukwa cha mtundu wina wa opareshoni m'kamwa ndi kukhosi, kapena chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana.

Kudyetsa kudzera mu chubu ndi njira yosavuta, komabe, ndikofunikira kuchita zinthu zina kuti chubu isasunthike ndikuletsa chakudya kuti chifike m'mapapu, chomwe chingayambitse chibayo.

Momwemo, njira yodyetsera chubu iyenera kuphunzitsidwa ndi wowasamalira kuchipatala, mothandizidwa ndi chitsogozo cha namwino, munthuyo asanapite kunyumba. Nthawi yomwe munthu amene ali ndi kafukufukuyo ndi wodziyimira payokha, ntchito yodyetsa itha kuchitidwa ndi munthuyo mwiniwake.

6 masitepe kudyetsa munthu ndi kafukufuku

Musanayambe njira yoperekera chubu ya nasogastric, ndikofunikira kumukhazika munthu pansi kapena kukweza msana ndi pilo, kuti chakudya chisabwerere pakamwa kapena kuyamwa m'mapapu. Kenako tsatirani tsatane-tsatane:

1. Ikani nsalu pansi pa chubu cha nasogastric kuti muteteze bedi kapena munthuyo ku nyenyeswa za chakudya zomwe zitha kugwera mu syringe.

2. Pindani nsonga ya chubu cha nasogastric, ndikufinya mwamphamvu kuti mpweya usalowe mu chubu, monga zikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi, ndikuchotsa kapuyo, ndikuyiyika pa nsalu.

3. Ikani nsonga ya jekeseni wa 100 ml potsegulira kafukufuku, tsegulirani chubu ndikukoka plunger kuti muyamwe madzi omwe ali m'mimba.

Ngati kuli kotheka kuyamwa kupitirira theka la kuchuluka kwa madzi kuchokera pachakudya cham'mbuyomu (pafupifupi 100 ml) tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tidyetse munthuyo mtsogolo, pomwe zosakwana 50 ml, mwachitsanzo. Zomwe zili ndi chidwi nthawi zonse ziyenera kubwereranso m'mimba.

4. Pindani nsonga ya chubu cha nasogastric kumbuyo ndikuchiimitsa mwamphamvu kuti mpweya usalowe mu chubu mukamachotsa sirinji. Sinthani kapuyo musanatsegule kafukufuku.

5. Lembani syringe ndi chakudya chophwanyika komanso chosasunthika, ndikubwezeretsani mu kafukufuku, ndikupinda chubu musanachotse kapu. Chakudya sichiyenera kukhala chotentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira kwambiri, chifukwa chimatha kuyambitsa mantha kapena kutentha mukafika m'mimba. Mankhwala amathanso kuchepetsedwa ndi chakudya, ndipo ndizotheka kuphwanya mapiritsi.

6. Tsegulani chubu kachiwiri ndikudina pang'onopang'ono syringe, kutsanulira 100 ml mumphindi zitatu, kuti chakudya chisalowe m'mimba mwachangu kwambiri. Bwerezani izi mpaka mutatsiriza kudyetsa chakudya chonse, kupinda ndikudula kafukufuku ndi kapu nthawi iliyonse mukachotsa sirinji.

Mukatha kudyetsa munthu ndikofunikira kutsuka jekeseni ndikuyika osachepera 30 ml yamadzi mu kafukufuku kuti asambe chubu ndikutchingira kuti chisadzaze. Komabe, ngati madzi sanatsanuliridwe kudzera pa kafukufukuyu, mutha kutsuka kafukufukuyo ndi 70 ml kuti mupewe kuchepa kwa madzi.

Kuphatikiza pa chakudya, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kupereka magalasi amadzi 4 mpaka 6 patsiku kudzera mu chubu, kapena nthawi iliyonse yomwe munthu ali ndi ludzu.

Zofunika pakudyetsa chubu

Kudyetsa bwino munthu ndi chubu cha nasogastric ndikofunikira kukhala ndi izi:

• 1 100 ml ya syringe (kudyetsa syringe);
• 1 kapu yamadzi;
• 1 nsalu (ngati mukufuna).

Sirinji yodyetsera iyenera kutsukidwa kamodzi ndikamagwiritsa ntchito ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa osachepera milungu iwiri iliyonse kuti mugule yatsopano.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupewa kuti pulojekiti isadzaze, ndipo ndikofunikira kusintha, zakudya zokhazokha, monga msuzi kapena mavitamini, ndiye ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kusamalira mukatha kudyetsa kudzera mu chubu

Mukamudyetsa munthu ndi chubu cha nasogastric, ndikofunikira kuti akhale pansi kapena atatambasula msana kwa mphindi zosachepera 30, kulola kugaya kosavuta ndikupewa ngozi yosanza.Komabe, ngati sizotheka kumukhazika munthu pansi kwa nthawi yayitali, ayenera kutembenuzidwira mbali yakumanja kuti alemekeze momwe zimakhalira m'mimba ndikupewa kupindika kwa chakudya.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupereka madzi kudzera mu chubu pafupipafupi ndikusamalira ukhondo wa wodwalayo chifukwa, ngakhale sangadye pakamwa, mabakiteriya akupitilizabe kukula, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa zibowo kapena matumbo, mwachitsanzo. Onani njira yosavuta yotsuka mano a munthu yemwe wagona pakama.

Momwe mungakonzekerere chakudya choti mugwiritse ntchito

Kudyetsa chubu cha nasogastric, chotchedwa zakudya zamkati, kumatha kuchitika ndi pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa chakudya, komabe, ndikofunikira kuti chakudyacho chiphikidwe bwino, kuphwanyidwa mu blender kenako kupsyinjika kuchotsa zidutswa zama fiber zomwe zimatha kudzaza kafukufuku. Kuphatikiza apo, timadziti timayenera kupangidwa mu centrifuge.

Popeza kuti ulusi wambiri umachotsedwa mchakudyacho, ndizofala kuti adotolo amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera, zomwe zitha kuwonjezeredwa ndikusungunuka pomaliza chakudyacho.

Palinso zakudya zokonzeka kudya, monga Fresubin, Cubitan, Nutrirink, Nutren kapena Diason, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimagulidwa m'mafamasi mu ufa kuti azisungunuka m'madzi.

Zitsanzo chubu kudya menyu

Zitsanzo zamtunduwu ndizosankha kudyetsa tsiku kwa munthu yemwe amafunikira kudyetsedwa ndi chubu cha nasogastric.

• Chakudya cham'mawa - Zamadzimadzi manioc phala.
• Mgwirizano - Mavitamini a Strawberry.
• Chakudya -Karoti, mbatata, dzungu ndi Turkey nyama msuzi. Msuzi wamalalanje.
• Chakudya - Avocado smoothie.
• Chakudya - Msuzi wa kolifulawa, nkhuku yapansi ndi pasitala. Msuzi wa Acerola.
• Mgonero -Yogurt wamadzi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupatsa wodwalayo madzi kudzera mu kafukufuku, pafupifupi 1.5 mpaka 2 malita tsiku lonse osagwiritsa ntchito madziwo kutsuka kafukufuku.

Nthawi yosinthira kafukufuku kapena kupita kuchipatala

Ma machubu ambiri amadzimadzi amalimba kwambiri motero, amatha kukhala m'malo mwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi motsatizana kapena monga adalangizidwa ndi dokotala.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kusintha kafukufuku ndikupita kuchipatala nthawi iliyonse kafukufukuyu atachoka pamalowo komanso pomwe atsekedwa.