Zakudya zam'mimba endoscopy: ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani komanso kukonzekera kofunikira

Zamkati

• Kukonzekera kotani komwe kuli kofunikira
• Momwe mayeso amachitikira
• Kodi ma endoscopy amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji
• Zowopsa za endoscopy

Pamwamba pamimba endoscopy ndikuwunika komwe chubu chofiyira, chotchedwa endoscope, chimalowetsedwa kudzera mkamwa m'mimba, kuti muzitha kuwona makoma a ziwalo monga kholingo, m'mimba ndi poyambira matumbo. Chifukwa chake, ndiyeso lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa vuto linalake m'mimba lomwe lakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali, ndi zizindikilo monga kupweteka, nseru, kusanza, kuwotcha, kutentha, Reflux kapena zovuta kumeza, mwachitsanzo.

Zina mwa matenda omwe amatha kudziwika kudzera mu endoscopy ndi awa:

• Matenda am'mimba;
• Chilonda cham'mimba kapena cham'mimba;
• Zotupa za Esophageal;
• Zolemera;
• Matenda a Hiatal ndi Reflux.

Kuphatikiza apo, pamapeto a endoscopy ndizotheka kupanga biopsy, momwe chidutswa chaching'ono chimachotsedwa ndikutumizidwa kukayesa mu labotore, kuthandizira kupeza zovuta zazikulu monga matenda mwa H. pylori kapena khansa. Onani zisonyezo za khansa ya m'mimba ndi momwe mungadziwire matenda omwe angabwere H. pylori.

Kukonzekera kotani komwe kuli kofunikira

Kukonzekera mayeso kumaphatikizapo kusala kudya kwa maola osachepera 8 osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, monga Ranitidine ndi Omeprazole, chifukwa amasintha m'mimba ndikusokoneza mayeso.

Amaloledwa kumwa madzi mpaka maola 4 mayeso asanayesedwe, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira kumwa mankhwala ena, timagawo tating'ono tomwe timayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza, kupewa kuti m'mimba musakhuta.

Momwe mayeso amachitikira

Pakufufuza, munthuyo amagona chammbali ndikuyika mankhwala oletsa kupweteka pakhosi pake, kuti achepetse chidwi chatsambali ndikuthandizira kudutsa kwa endoscope. Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kupweteka, mayeserowa samapweteka, ndipo nthawi zina mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsa wodwalayo kupumula ndi kugona.

Chinthu chaching'ono cha pulasitiki chimayikidwa mkamwa kuti chikhalebe chotseguka panthawi yonseyi, ndikuthandizira kupitako kwa endoscope ndikuwongolera kuwona, dotolo amatulutsa mpweya kudzera pa chipangizocho, chomwe pakatha mphindi zochepa chingayambitse kumva m'mimba .

Zithunzi zomwe zimapezeka pakuyezetsa zitha kujambulidwa, ndipo munthawi yomweyo dokotala amatha kuchotsa ma polyps, kusonkhanitsa zolemba za biopsy kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pomwepo.

Kodi ma endoscopy amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji

Mayesowa amatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30, koma amalangizidwa kuti azikhala kuchipatala kuti azikuwonerani kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 60, zotsatira zamankhwala osokoneza bongo zikadutsa.

Zimakhala zachilendo kuti pakhosi pakhale dzanzi kapena zilonda pang'ono, kuwonjezera pakumva kukhuta, chifukwa cha mpweya womwe umayikidwa m'mimba panthawi yamayeso.

Ngati mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndibwino kuti musayendetse kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera tsiku lonse, chifukwa mankhwalawa amachepetsa kusintha kwa thupi.

Zowopsa za endoscopy

Zovuta zokhudzana ndi mayeso a endoscopy ndizosowa ndipo zimachitika makamaka pakapita nthawi yayitali, monga kuchotsa ma polyps.

Mwambiri, zovuta zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha chifuwa cha mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kupezeka kwamavuto m'mapapu kapena mumtima, kuphatikiza kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamkati ndi kukha mwazi.

Chifukwa chake, ngati zizindikiro za malungo, zovuta kumeza, kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, kapena ndowe zamdima kapena zamagazi zitha kuchitika pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, munthu ayenera kupita kuchipatala kukafuna thandizo kuti awone ngati pali zovuta zina chifukwa cha endoscopy.