Kodi xanthelasma, zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Njira zothandizira

Xanthelasma ndi mawanga achikasu, ofanana ndi ma papuleti, omwe amatuluka pakhungu ndipo amawonekera makamaka m'chigawo cha chikope, koma amathanso kuwoneka mbali zina za nkhope ndi thupi, monga pakhosi, mapewa, m'khwapa ndi pachifuwa. Zolemba za xanthelasma sizimayambitsa zizindikiro, ndiye kuti, sizimapweteka, sizimva kuyamwa ndipo sizimayambitsa zovuta zilizonse, koma pakapita nthawi zimakula pang'onopang'ono.

Mawangawa ndi achikasu chifukwa amakhala ndi mafuta pakhungu ndipo, nthawi zambiri, amawoneka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwama cholesterol m'mwazi, omwe amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi matenda a chiwindi, hyperglycemia kapena atherosclerosis, komwe ndiko kudzikundikira kwa mafuta pakhoma la mitsempha yamtima. Dziwani zambiri za atherosclerosis, zizindikilo ndi momwe mungachiritsire.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Xanthelasma imawonekera pafupipafupi mwa azimayi azaka zopitilira 40, ndipo zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, nthawi zambiri, zimakhudzana ndi cholesterol yoyipa kwambiri, LDL, komanso cholesterol, yotsika kwambiri, mavuto ena azaumoyo atha kuphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mabala a xanthelasma pamakope, monga chiwindi cha chiwindi, mwachitsanzo.

Nthawi zina, kuwonjezera pa kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi, munthu yemwe ali ndi xanthelasma amakhala ndi hyperglycemia, ndipamene milingo ya shuga m'magazi imakhalanso yayikulu ndipo izi zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, hypothyroidism kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, monga corticosteroids ndi oral retinoids .

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Matenda a xanthelasma nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi dermatologist pofufuza khungu mozungulira maso, komabe, mungapemphedwe kuti muyese kuyesa mtima kapena kuyesa magazi kuti muwone kuchuluka kwamafuta am'magazi ndikuwunika ngati pali matenda ena okhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a mabala a xanthelasma.

Dokotala amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso monga khungu la khungu kuti anene kuti zikopa pakhungu ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo, monga chalazion, sebaceous hyperplasia kapena mtundu wina wa khansa, monga basal cell carcinoma. Onani zambiri zomwe basal cell carcinoma, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo.

Njira zothandizira

Mawanga omwe amayambitsidwa ndi xanthelasma samatha pakapita nthawi ndipo akamakhudza nkhope ya aesthetics, dermatologist amatha kuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera kutengera kukula kwa zikwangwani ndi mtundu wa khungu la munthu, zomwe zingachitike ndi:

• Kusenda mankhwala: ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe dichloroacetic acid kapena trichloroacetic acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pakakhala pakati pa 50% mpaka 100% kuwononga zipilala za xanthelasma. Izi zidulo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri ophunzitsidwa chifukwa chowopsa pakhungu;
• Opaleshoni: Zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa zipilala za xanthelasma kudzera muzidutswa zing'onozing'ono zopangidwa ndi dokotala;
• Laser mankhwala: Ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuthetsa zipsinjo za xanthelasma pa chikope kudzera pakuchita kwa laser pazilondazi;
• Cryotherapy: ndikumagwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni yamadzi mwachindunji kuma xanthelasma mbale, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zilondazo zithe. Pachifukwa ichi, nayitrogeni wamadzi amaundana ndi zikwangwani za xanthelasma pa chikope, ndipo chifukwa chowopsa chotupa pankhope, sichimasonyezedwa nthawi zonse;
• Mankhwala: Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti probucol ya mankhwala imatha kuchepetsa maselo omwe amatsogolera ku mapangidwe a xanthelasma, komabe amafunikiranso umboni wowonjezera pakugwiritsa ntchito.

Mitundu ina yamankhwala imatha kuwonetsedwanso, kutengera mawonekedwe a xanthelasma, monga jakisoni wa interleukin kapena cyclosporine, kuchotsedwa ndi radiofrequency kapena fractional CO2 laser, yomwe imathandizira kutulutsa zolembera pakope. Onani momwe kagawo kakang'ono ka laser kamapangidwira.

Ngakhale pali njira zingapo zothetsera zipsinjo za xanthelasma, chofunikira kwambiri ndikupanga zizolowezi zabwino zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwama cholesterol m'mwazi, chifukwa ichi ndiye chomwe chimayambitsa chikwangwani ichi pakhungu. Chifukwa chake, munthu ayenera kufunsa asing'anga komanso katswiri wazakudya kuti ayambe mankhwala ochepetsa magazi m'magazi, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha omwe akupereka zovuta zina, monga atherosclerosis.

Nayi kanema wokhala ndi maupangiri ofunikira amomwe mungachepetsere cholesterol: