Momwe mammography ya digito amachitikira ndi zomwe amapangira

Zamkati

• Momwe zimachitikira
• Ubwino wa digito mammography
• Kodi mammography ya digito ndi yotani?

Digital mammography, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti mammography yotsogola kwambiri, ndiyonso mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira khansa ya m'mawere yomwe ikuwonetsedwa kwa azimayi azaka zopitilira 40. Kuyeza kumeneku kumachitika mofanana ndi mammography wamba, komabe ndizolondola kwambiri ndipo sikutanthauza kuti kukakamizidwa kuchitidwe kwanthawi yayitali, kuchepetsa kupweteka komanso kusasangalala komwe mayiyo amakhala nako poyeserera.

Digital mammography ndi mayeso osavuta omwe safuna kukonzekera kwina, zimangolimbikitsidwa kuti mayiyu apewe kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi zonunkhiritsa mayeso asanachitike kuti apewe kusokoneza zotsatira zake.

Momwe zimachitikira

Digital mammography ndi njira yosavuta yomwe sikufuna kukonzekera kambiri, zimangolimbikitsidwa kuti mayiyu apewe kugwiritsa ntchito zonona, talc kapena zonunkhiritsa patsiku la mayeso kuti asasokonezedwe ndi zotsatirazo. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kukonzekera mayeso mukatha kusamba, ndipamene mabere samazindikira kwenikweni.

Chifukwa chake, kuti apange digito mammography, mayiyu ayenera kuyika bere pachipangizocho chomwe chingapangitse kupanikizika pang'ono, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kusokonezeka kapena kupweteka, komwe kuli kofunika kuti zithunzi zizigwidwa mkati mwa bere, zomwe zalembedwa pa kompyuta ndi itha kuwunikidwa molondola ndi gulu lazachipatala.

Ubwino wa digito mammography

Zojambula zonse zakale komanso zojambulajambula za digito zimayesetsa kupeza zithunzi zamkati mwa bere kuti zizindikire zosintha, zomwe zimafuna kupanikizika kwa bere, komwe kumatha kukhala kosasangalatsa. Ngakhale izi, mammography a digito ali ndi maubwino ena kuposa ochiritsira, omwe akutsogolera ndi awa:

• Nthawi yocheperako kuti mulandire chithunzichi, zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka pang'ono komanso kusapeza bwino;
• Abwino kwa amayi omwe ali ndi mawere owopsa kwambiri kapena akulu;
• Nthawi yaying'ono yowonekera pa radiation;
• Amalola kugwiritsa ntchito kusiyanitsa, ndikupangitsa kuti athe kuwunika mitsempha ya m'mawere;
• Amalola kuzindikira mitsempha yaying'ono kwambiri, yomwe imathandizira kuzindikira koyambirira kwa khansa ya m'mawere.

Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa choti zithunzizo zimasungidwa pakompyuta, kuwunika wodwalayo ndikosavuta ndipo fayiloyo imatha kugawidwa ndi madotolo ena omwe amayang'ananso zaumoyo wa mayiyo.

Kodi mammography ya digito ndi yotani?

Zojambulajambula za digito, komanso mammography wamba, zimayenera kuchitika pambuyo pa zaka 35 kwa amayi omwe ali ndi amayi kapena agogo awo omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere, komanso azimayi onse azaka zopitilira 40, osachepera kamodzi pazaka ziwiri kapena chaka chilichonse ngati mayeso wamba. Chifukwa chake, mammography a digito amatumikira ku:

• Dziwani zotupa zoyipa;
• Kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa khansa ya m'mawere;
• Unikani kukula ndi mtundu wa zotupa za m'mawere.

Mammogram sinafotokozedwe asanakwanitse zaka 35 chifukwa mabere akadali olimba komanso olimba komanso kuwonjezera pakupweteketsa kwambiri x-ray silingathe kulowa mthupi mwa minyewa ndipo imatha kuwonetsa ngati pali chotupa kapena chotupa mkati bere.

Pomwe pali kukayikira kwa chotupa chosaopsa kapena chowopsa pachifuwa, adotolo ayenera kuyitanitsa sikani ya ultrasound yomwe ingakhale yosavuta komanso ingawonetse pomwe chotupa chili choipa ndipo ndi khansa ya m'mawere.

Zotsatira za mammogram ziyenera kuwunikiridwa ndi adotolo omwe adalamula mayeso kuti kuzindikira koyenera kuzindikiridwe ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo choyenera. Onani momwe mungamvetsere zotsatira za mammogram.