Momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za meninjaitisi wamkulu

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire ngati meninjaitisi
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Momwe mungapewere kudwala matenda oumitsa khosi

Meningitis ndikutupa kwa nembanemba komwe kumazungulira ubongo ndipo kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi ma virus, mabakiteriya, bowa kapena majeremusi, komanso omwe siopatsirana, monga kupwetekedwa mtima komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakumenyedwa mwamphamvu pamutu, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro za meninjaitisi mwa akuluakulu zimawonekera mwadzidzidzi ndipo poyamba zimadziwika ndi kutentha thupi, pamwamba pa 39ºC komanso kupweteka mutu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusokoneza matendawa ndi chimfine kapena kufooka tsiku lililonse.

Kukula kwa matendawa ndi chithandizo chimasiyana malinga ndi wothandizirayo, mawonekedwe a bakiteriya amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Dziwani momwe matenda opatsirana a meningitis amapangidwira.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Popeza ndi matenda oopsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizimvetsera pazotsatira izi zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti pakhoza kukhala meninjaitisi:

• Kutentha kwakukulu ndi mwadzidzidzi;
• Mutu wamphamvu womwe sutha;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Ululu ndi zovuta kusuntha khosi;
• Chizungulire komanso kuvutika kuganizira;
• Kusokonezeka maganizo;
• Zovuta kuyika chibwano chako pachifuwa;
• Kuzindikira kuwala ndi phokoso;
• Kugona ndi kutopa;
• Kusowa kwa njala ndi ludzu.

Kuphatikiza apo, mawanga ofiira kapena ofiira amatha kuwoneka pakhungu losiyanasiyana, lomwe limadziwika ndi meningococcal meningitis, mawonekedwe oopsa a matendawa.

Momwe mungatsimikizire ngati meninjaitisi

Umboni wotsimikizira kuti matenda a meningitis amachitika poyesa labotale, pogwiritsa ntchito magazi kapena cerebrospinal fluid, omwe ndi madzimadzi omwe amapezeka msana. Kuyesaku kumakupatsani mwayi wodziwa matenda amtundu wanji komanso mankhwala oyenera.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu

Chiwerengero cha achikulire azaka 20 mpaka 39 omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa meningitis chawonjezeka m'zaka zaposachedwa. Komabe, ana azaka zapakati pa 0 ndi 5 akadali pachiwopsezo cha meninjaitisi, chifukwa cha kusakhwima kwa chitetezo chamthupi.Ngati mukukayikira kukhudzana ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, chisamaliro chikuyenera kupezedwa kuchipatala chapafupi.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha meningitis chimachitika mchipatala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala malinga ndi omwe amachititsa matendawa, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri akhoza kukhala:

• Maantibayotiki: pamene oumitsa khosi amayamba ndi mabakiteriya;
• Zosakaniza: Pamene oumitsa khosi amayamba ndi bowa;
• Wotsutsana: Pamene meninjaitisi imayambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti.

Pankhani ya meningitis ya virus, ma antiviral mankhwala amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kutengera mtundu wa kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, koma nthawi zambiri munthuyo amakhala akuyang'aniridwa kuti awone zizindikilo zofunika ngati palibe vuto lililonse, mankhwala othandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchira ku matenda a meningitis kumangobwera ndipo kumachitika pakangotha ​​milungu ingapo.

Onani zambiri zamankhwala am'mimba.

Momwe mungapewere kudwala matenda oumitsa khosi

Njira yayikulu yopewera matenda a meningitis ndi katemera, yemwe amateteza kumatenda osiyanasiyana. Komabe, katemerayu sagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kwa akuluakulu, koma kwa ana obadwa kumene ndi ana mpaka zaka 12, malinga ndi dongosolo la katemera. Onani katemera woteteza ku meningitis.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi ndikusunga zipinda zopumira mpweya wabwino komanso zoyera kumathandizanso kupewa kufala kwa meninjaitisi.

Njira yodziwika kwambiri yopezera matenda a meningitis ndikumakumana mwachindunji ndi zikopa za anthu omwe akhala akudwala meningitis m'masiku asanu ndi awiri apitawa, monga kuyetsemula, kutsokomola kapena madontho amadzi omwe amakhala mlengalenga mutatha kucheza m'nyumba.