Khansa m'matumbo amate: zizindikiro, kuzindikira ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za khansa m'matope amate
• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Chithandizo cha khansa yamatenda amate
• Momwe mungapewere pakamwa pouma mukamalandira chithandizo

Khansa yamatenda opezeka malovu ndiyosowa, imadziwika nthawi zambiri pakuyesedwa kapena kupita kwa dokotala wa mano, momwe kusintha pakamwa kumawonekera. Chotupachi chimatha kuzindikirika kudzera zizindikilo, monga kutupa kapena kuwonekera kwa chotupa pakamwa, kuvutika kumeza ndi kumva kufooka pankhope, komwe kumatha kukhala kocheperako malinga ndi malovu omwe akhudzidwa gland ndi kuwonjezera kwa chotupacho.

Ngakhale ndizosowa, khansa yamatenda amate imachiritsidwa, yofunikira kuchotsedwa kwa gawo kapena matumbo onse okhudzidwa. Kutengera zotupa zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndikukula kwa khansara, kungafunikirenso kuchita magawo a chemo ndi radiotherapy kuti athetse ma cell a chotupa.

Zizindikiro za khansa m'matope amate

Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kukula kwa khansa m'matope amatewa ndi monga:

• Kutupa kapena chotupa mkamwa, khosi kapena pafupi ndi nsagwada;
• Kumeta kapena dzanzi pankhope;
• Kumva kufooka mbali imodzi ya nkhope;
• Zovuta kumeza;
• Kupweteka kosalekeza mbali ina ya mkamwa;
• Zovuta kutsegula pakamwa panu kwathunthu.

Zizindikirozi zikawonekera ndipo pali kukayikira kuti muli ndi khansa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukafunse dokotala wam'mutu ndi khosi kapena dokotala wamba kuti mukayesedwe, monga MRI kapena CT scan, ndikuzindikira vutoli, kuyamba chithandizo ngati kuli kofunikira.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Khansa m'matope amate amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ma DNA am'kamwa, omwe amayamba kuchulukana mosalamulirika ndikupangitsa kuti chotupacho chiwonekere. Komabe, sizikudziwika chifukwa chake kusinthaku kudachitika, koma pali zifukwa zina zomwe zingapangitse mwayi wokhala ndi khansa yam'matumbo, monga kusuta, kulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi mankhwala kapena matenda a kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr., Mwachitsanzo.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Matenda oyamba omwe amapezeka ndi khansa yamatenda am'manja ndi azachipatala, ndiye kuti, dokotala amawunika kupezeka kwa zizindikilo zomwe zikuwonetsa khansa. Kenako, chiwonetsero cha biopsy kapena chabwino cha singano chikuwonetsedwa, momwe gawo laling'ono lazosinthidwazo limasonkhanitsidwa, lomwe limasanthulidwa mu labotale kuti lizindikire kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa maselo oyipa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuyerekezera kulingalira, monga computed tomography, radiography kapena imaging resonance imaging, atha kulamulidwa kuti ayese kuchuluka kwa khansa, ndipo ultrasound ingathenso kuwonetsedwa kuti imasiyanitsa chotupacho ndi zotupa zamatenda kuchokera kuzinthu zotupa ndi mitundu ina ya khansa. khansa.

Chithandizo cha khansa yamatenda amate

Chithandizo cha khansa m'matumbo am'maso chiyenera kuyambika mwachangu atazindikira, kuchipatala chodziwika bwino ndi oncology kuti chiteteze ndikufalikira mbali zina za thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchiritsa kukhala kovuta komanso koopsa. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wamankhwala amasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa khansa, gland yokhudzidwa yomwe imakhudzidwa ndikukula kwa chotupacho, ndipo zimatha kuchitika ndi:

• Opaleshoni: Ndiwo mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo amathetsa chotupacho momwe zingathere. Chifukwa chake, pangafunike kuchotsa gawo limodzi lokha la gland kapena kuchotsa gland yonse, komanso ziwalo zina zomwe zimatha kutenga kachilomboka;
• Chithandizo chamagetsi: amapangidwa ndi makina omwe amaloza ma radiation pama cell a khansa, kuwawononga ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa khansa;
• Chemotherapy: Zimakhala ndi jakisoni wamankhwala m'magazi omwe amachotsa maselo omwe amakula mwachangu, monga zotupa, mwachitsanzo.

Mankhwalawa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito payokha kapena kuphatikiza, ndi radiotherapy ndi chemotherapy yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni kuti athetse ma cell a khansa omwe mwina sangachotsedwe kwathunthu.

Pazovuta kwambiri, momwe amafunikira kuchotsa zopweteka kwambiri, adotolo amalimbikitsa kuti apange opaleshoni yapulasitiki kuti amangenso zomangamanga, kukonza zokongoletsa, komanso kuthandizira wodwalayo kumeza, kulankhula, kutafuna kapena kuyankhula Mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mungapewere pakamwa pouma mukamalandira chithandizo

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zodziwika bwino pakachiza khansa m'matope amate ndi mawonekedwe amkamwa owuma, komabe vutoli limatha kuthetsedwa ndi chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku monga kutsuka mano kangapo patsiku, kumwa malita 2 amadzi tsiku lonse , kupewa zakudya zokometsera kwambiri ndikukonda zakudya zokhala ndi madzi ambiri monga chivwende, mwachitsanzo.