Malizitsani Mayeso Amagazi

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyezetsa magazi kumathandizira ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyezetsa magazi?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyeza magazi?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pakuyesa magazi?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyezetsa magazi kumathandizira ndi chiyani?

Kuyezetsa magazi kumathandizira kuchuluka kapena zochitika zama protein othandizira m'magazi. Mapuloteni oyenererana ndi gawo limodzi lamachitidwe othandizira. Njirayi ili ndi gulu la mapuloteni omwe amagwira ntchito ndi chitetezo cha mthupi kuti azindikire ndikulimbana ndi zinthu zoyambitsa matenda monga mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya.

Pali mapuloteni asanu ndi anayi akulu othandizira. Amatchedwa C1 kudzera C9. Mapuloteni othandizira amatha kuyeza m'modzi kapena limodzi. Mapuloteni a C3 ndi C4 ndi omwe amayesedwa kwambiri kuti akhale othandizira pamapuloteni. Chiyeso cha CH50 (chomwe nthawi zina chimatchedwa CH100) chimayeza kuchuluka ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mapuloteni onse akulu othandizira.

Ngati kuyezetsa kukuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwanu kwama protein sikuli kwabwinobwino kapena kuti mapuloteni sakugwira ntchito ndi chitetezo cha mthupi momwe amayenera kukhalira, kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda amthupi okha kapena vuto lina lalikulu lathanzi.

Mayina ena: othandizira antigen, ntchito zoyamikira C3, C4, CH50, CH100, C1 C1q, C2

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyezetsa magazi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pozindikira kapena kuwunika zovuta zamagulu monga:

• Lupus, matenda osachiritsika omwe amakhudza magawo angapo amthupi, kuphatikiza mafupa, mitsempha, impso, ndi ubongo
• Matenda a nyamakazi, vuto lomwe limapweteka komanso kutupa kwamafundo, makamaka m'manja ndi m'mapazi

Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthandizira kupeza matenda ena a bakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena fungal.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyezetsa magazi?

Mungafunike kuyezetsa magazi ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za matenda osokoneza bongo, makamaka lupus. Zizindikiro za lupus ndi izi:

• Ziphuphu zooneka ngati gulugufe pamphuno ndi masaya anu
• Kutopa
• Zilonda za pakamwa
• Kutaya tsitsi
• Kuzindikira dzuwa
• Kutupa ma lymph node
• Kupweteka pachifuwa mukamapuma kwambiri
• Ululu wophatikizana
• Malungo

Mwinanso mungafunike mayesowa ngati mukuchiritsidwa ndi lupus kapena matenda ena omwe amadzichiritsira okha. Mayesowa atha kuwonetsa momwe mankhwalawa akugwirira ntchito.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyeza magazi?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa zokonzekera zilizonse zapadera zokayezetsa magazi.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pakuyesa magazi?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira zanu zikuwonetsa zocheperako poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kapena kuchepa kwa ntchito zomanga nawo zomanga thupi, zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi izi:

• Lupus
• Matenda a nyamakazi
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Mitundu ina ya matenda a impso
• Cholowa angioedema, matenda osowa koma owopsa amthupi. Ikhoza kuyambitsa kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mpweya.
• Kusowa zakudya m'thupi
• Matenda obwereza (nthawi zambiri amabakiteriya)

Ngati zotsatira zanu zikuwonetsa zochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka kwazinthu zowonjezereka kapena zochulukirapo zama protein othandizira, zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi izi:

• Mitundu ina ya khansa, monga leukemia kapena non-Hodgkin lymphoma
• Ulcerative colitis, vuto lomwe matumbo a m'matumbo akulu ndi rectum amatenthedwa

Ngati mukuchiritsidwa ndi lupus kapena matenda ena am'thupi, kuchuluka kapena zochitika zama protein othandizira zingatanthauze kuti chithandizo chanu chikugwira ntchito.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Zolemba

1. HSS: Chipatala cha Opaleshoni Yapadera [Internet]. New York: Chipatala cha Opaleshoni Yapadera; c2020. Kumvetsetsa Kuyesedwa kwa Laboratory ndi Zotsatira za Lupus (SLE); [yasinthidwa 2019 Jul 18; yatchulidwa 2020 Feb 28]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.hss.edu/conditions_understanding-laboratory-tests-and-results-for-systemic-lupus-erythematosus.asp
2. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Matenda enaake; [yasinthidwa 2019 Oct 28; yatchulidwa 2020 Feb 28]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/cirrhosis
3. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Kukwaniritsa; [yasinthidwa 2019 Dec 21; yatchulidwa 2020 Feb 28]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/complement
4. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Lupus; [yasinthidwa 2020 Jan 10; yatchulidwa 2020 Feb 28]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/lupus
5. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Nyamakazi; [zasinthidwa 2019 Oct 30; yatchulidwa 2020 Feb 28]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis
6. Lupus Foundation of America [Intaneti]. Washington DC: Lupus Foundation of America; c2020. Zakumapeto kwa mayeso a magazi a lupus; [adatchula 2020 Feb 28]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.lupus.org/resource/glossary-of-lupus-blood-tests
7. Lupus Research Alliance [Intaneti]. New York: Mgwirizano Wofufuza wa Lupus; c2020. Za Lupus; [adatchula 2020 Feb 28]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.lupusresearch.org/understanding-lupus/what-is-lupus/about-lupus
8. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Magazi; [adatchula 2020 Feb 28]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2020. Kuphatikiza: Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2020 Feb 28; yatchulidwa 2020 Feb 28]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/complement
10. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2020. Cholowa angioedema: Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2020 Feb 28; yatchulidwa 2020 Feb 28]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/hereditary-angioedema
11. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2020. Systemic lupus erythematosus: Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2020 Feb 28; yatchulidwa 2020 Feb 28]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/systemic-lupus-erythematosus
12. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2020. Ulcerative colitis: Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2020 Feb 28; yatchulidwa 2020 Feb 28]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/ulcerative-colitis
13. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Kuphatikiza C3 (Magazi); [adatchula 2020 Feb 28]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=complement_c3_blood
14. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Complement C4 (Magazi); [adatchula 2020 Feb 28]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=complement_c4_blood
15. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2020. Chidziwitso cha Zaumoyo: Mayeso Okwanira a Lupus: Kufotokozera Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2019 Apr 1; yatchulidwa 2020 Feb 28]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/complement-test-for-lupus/hw119796.html

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.