Njira Zothandizira ndi Zotonthoza za Renal Cell Carcinoma

Zamkati

• Chisamaliro Chokwanira
• Kutema mphini
• Chithandizo
• Mankhwala azitsamba
• Kuchulukitsa mankhwala
• Mavitamini owonjezera
• Yoga / tai chi
• Chitonthozo Chisamaliro
• Nseru
• Kutopa
• Ululu
• Kupsinjika

Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kusankha chithandizo cha renal cell carcinoma (RCC) kutengera thanzi lanu komanso momwe khansa yanu yafalikira. Chithandizo cha RCC nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo opaleshoni, immunotherapy, chithandizo chofunikira, ndi chemotherapy. Mankhwalawa amatanthauza kuchepetsa kapena kuyimitsa kukula kwa khansa yanu.

Mankhwala othandizira komanso otonthoza (palliative care) samathandizira khansa yanu, koma imakuthandizani kuti muzimva bwino mukamalandira chithandizo. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi - osati m'malo - mankhwala anu. Njira zochiritsira zitha kuphatikizira mankhwala azitsamba, kutikita minofu, kutema mphini, komanso kuthandizira kutulutsa mawu.

Mankhwalawa atha:

• kuthetsa zizindikiro monga kutopa, nseru, ndi kupweteka
• kukuthandizani kugona bwino
• kuchepetsa nkhawa za matenda anu khansa

Chisamaliro Chokwanira

Nazi zina mwazithandizo zoonjezera zomwe anthu ayesera RCC. Ngakhale ambiri mwa mankhwalawa amawerengedwa kuti ndi achilengedwe, ena amatha kuyambitsa zovuta kapena kuyanjana ndi chithandizo cha khansa. Funsani dokotala wanu musanayese chithandizo chilichonse chowonjezera.

Kutema mphini

Kutema mphini ndi mtundu wa mankhwala achikhalidwe achi China omwe akhalapo kwazaka zambiri. Zimagwiritsa ntchito singano zopyapyala pakamwa kuti zizitsitsimutsa mopanikizika komanso kutulutsa mphamvu mozungulira thupi. Mu khansa, kutema mphini kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda am'maso am'mimba, kupweteka, kukhumudwa, komanso kusowa tulo.

Chithandizo

Aromatherapy imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira ofunikira ochokera kumaluwa ndi zomera kuti achepetse kupsinjika ndikusintha moyo. Zitha kukhala zothandiza makamaka pothana ndi nseru yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena a chemotherapy. Nthawi zina aromatherapy imaphatikizidwa ndi kutikita minofu ndi njira zina zowonjezera.

Mankhwala azitsamba

Zitsamba zochepa zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zithetse zizindikiro za khansa, kuphatikizapo:

• ginger wosuta ndi kusanza
• ginseng chifukwa cha kutopa
• L-carnitine chifukwa cha kutopa
• Wort wa St. John wovutika maganizo

US Food and Drug Administration siziwongolera izi, ndipo zina zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Lankhulani ndi dokotala musanayese mankhwala azitsamba.

Kuchulukitsa mankhwala

Kusisita ndi njira yomwe imafinya, kupweteka, kugwadira, kapena kusindikiza pamatumba ofewa amthupi. Anthu omwe ali ndi khansa amagwiritsa ntchito kutikita minofu kuti athetse ululu, kupsinjika, komanso kuda nkhawa. Zingakuthandizeninso kugona bwino.

Mavitamini owonjezera

Odwala khansa ena amamwa mavitamini owonjezera, akukhulupirira kuti mankhwalawa amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi chawo kuti chiteteze khansa. Mavitamini A, C, ndi E, beta-carotene, ndi lycopene ndi zitsanzo za ma antioxidants - zinthu zomwe zimateteza maselo kuti asawonongeke.

Ngati mukuganiza zotenga chowonjezera chilichonse, funsani dokotala poyamba. Mavitamini ena amatha kuyambitsa mavuto ena mukamawamwa mokwanira kapena kuwagwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala anu a khansa. Vitamini C wambiri amatha kuwononga impso zanu. Izi zitha kukhala zowopsa makamaka ngati mwachotsa impso imodzi. Palinso nkhawa kuti ma antioxidants amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala a khansa monga chemotherapy ndi radiation.

Yoga / tai chi

Yoga ndi tai chi ndi njira zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimaphatikiza zochitika zingapo kapena mayendedwe opumira kwambiri komanso kupumula. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya yoga, kuyambira mofatsa mpaka zovuta kwambiri. Anthu omwe ali ndi khansa amagwiritsa ntchito yoga ndi tai chi kuti athetse nkhawa, nkhawa, kutopa, kukhumudwa, ndi zovuta zina za matendawa ndi chithandizo chake.

Chitonthozo Chisamaliro

Chisamaliro chotonthoza, chomwe chimatchedwanso chisamaliro chothandizira, chimakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino komanso wabwino mukamalandira chithandizo. Itha kuthana ndi zovuta zina monga mseru, kutopa, komanso kupweteka kwa khansa yanu ndi chithandizo chake.

Nseru

Chemotherapy, immunotherapy, ndi mankhwala ena a khansa amatha kuyambitsa nseru. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala, monga antiemetic, kuti athane ndi nseru.

Muthanso kuyesa malangizo awa kuti muchepetse mseru:

• Idyani zakudya zazing'ono, pafupipafupi. Sankhani zakudya zosafunikira monga chotupitsa kapena chotupitsa chouma. Pewani zakudya zokometsera, zotsekemera, zokazinga, kapena zamafuta.
• Yesani maswiti a tiyi kapena tiyi.
• Imwani zakumwa zochepa zomveka bwino (madzi, tiyi, ginger ale) nthawi zambiri tsiku lonse.
• Yesetsani kupuma mwamphamvu kapena mverani nyimbo kuti musokonezeke.
• Valani bandi ya acupressure mozungulira dzanja lanu.

Kutopa

Kutopa ndi gawo lofala mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa. Anthu ena amatopa kwambiri mpaka kufika podzuka pabedi.

Nazi njira zingapo zothetsera kutopa:

• Gonani pang'ono (mphindi 30 kapena kuchepera) masana.
• Khalani ndi chizolowezi chogona. Pita ukagone ndi kudzuka nthawi yofanana tsiku lililonse.
• Pewani caffeine pafupi ndi nthawi yogona chifukwa imatha kukupangitsani kukhala ogalamuka.
• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse, ngati zingatheke. Kukhala wokangalika kungakuthandizeni kugona bwino.

Ngati kusintha kwa moyo wanu sikukuthandizani, funsani dokotala wanu za kutenga chithandizo chogona usiku.

Ululu

Khansa imatha kupweteketsa, makamaka ngati ifalikira kumafupa kapena ziwalo zina. Mankhwala monga opaleshoni, radiation, ndi chemotherapy amathanso kukhala opweteka. Pofuna kukuthandizani kuthetsa ululu wanu, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opweteka piritsi, chigamba, kapena jekeseni.

Njira zosagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo zimaphatikizapo:

• kutema mphini
• kupaka kuzizira kapena kutentha
• uphungu
• kupuma kwambiri ndi njira zina zopumulira
• kutsirikidwa
• kutikita

Kupsinjika

Ngati mukuvutika maganizo, funsani oncologist wanu kuti akulangizeni mlangizi amene amagwira ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi khansa. Kapena, lowani nawo gulu lothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi RCC.

Muthanso kuyesa njira imodzi kapena zingapo zosangalatsazi:

• kupuma kwakukulu
• Zithunzi zowongoleredwa (kutseka maso anu ndi zoyerekeza)
• kupumula kwapang'onopang'ono kwa minofu
• kusinkhasinkha
• yoga
• pemphero
• kumvera nyimbo
• mankhwala othandizira