Kuwerengera Magazi Onse (CBC)

Zamkati

• Kodi kuwerengetsa magazi kwathunthu ndi kotani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuwerengetsa magazi kwathunthu ndi kotani?

Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi kapena CBC ndi kuyezetsa magazi komwe kumayeza magawo osiyanasiyana komanso magawo amwazi wanu, kuphatikiza:

• Maselo ofiira ofiira, omwe amanyamula mpweya kuchokera m'mapapu anu kupita ku thupi lanu lonse
• Maselo oyera, amene amalimbana ndi matenda. Pali mitundu isanu yayikulu yamaselo oyera. Kuyezetsa kwa CBC kumayeza kuchuluka kwama cell oyera m'magazi anu. Chiyeso chotchedwa a CBC ndi masiyanidwe imayesanso kuchuluka kwa mtundu uliwonse wamaselo oyerawa
• Ma Platelet, zomwe zimathandiza magazi anu kuundana ndikusiya kutuluka magazi
• Hemoglobin, mapuloteni m'maselo ofiira amwazi omwe amanyamula mpweya m'mapapu anu ndi thupi lanu lonse
• Kutulutsa magazi, muyeso wa kuchuluka kwa magazi anu omwe amapangidwa ndi magazi ofiira

Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwamagazi kungaphatikizenso kuyeza kwa mankhwala ndi zinthu zina m'magazi anu. Zotsatirazi zitha kupatsa wothandizira zaumoyo chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza thanzi lanu komanso chiwopsezo cha matenda ena.

Mayina ena owerengera magazi athunthu: CBC, kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa magazi, kuchuluka kwama cell

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi ndi kuyezetsa magazi komwe kumachitika nthawi zambiri monga gawo la kupimidwa kwanthawi zonse. Kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuzindikira zovuta zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza matenda, kuchepa magazi, matenda amthupi, komanso khansa yamagazi.

Chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu atha kuyitanitsa kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi ngati gawo limodzi pofufuza kapena kuwunika thanzi lanu. Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Dziwani za matenda amwazi, matenda, chitetezo chamthupi ndi vuto, kapena matenda ena
• Onetsetsani matenda omwe alipo kale

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwapadera kuti muwerenge magazi kwathunthu. Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adalamulanso kuyesa magazi ena, mungafunike kusala (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola angapo musanayezedwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakudziwitsani ngati pali malangizo apadera oti mutsatire.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

CBC imawerengera maselo ndikuyeza magawo azinthu zosiyanasiyana m'magazi anu. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe milingo yanu ingagwere mopitilira muyeso wabwinobwino. Mwachitsanzo:

• Maselo ofiira ofiira amwazi, hemoglobin, kapena hematocrit milingo imatha kuwonetsa kuchepa kwa magazi, kuchepa kwa chitsulo, kapena matenda amtima
• Kuwerengera kwa maselo oyera oyera kumatha kuwonetsa matenda am'thupi, matenda amfupa, kapena khansa
• Kuwerengera kwa maselo oyera oyera kumatha kuwonetsa kuti ali ndi matenda kapena mankhwala

Ngati magawo anu ali achilendo, sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi vuto lachipatala lomwe likufunika chithandizo. Zakudya, kuchuluka kwa ntchito, mankhwala, kusamba kwa amayi, ndi zina zomwe zingakhudze zotsatira. Lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti muphunzire zomwe zotsatira zanu zikutanthauza.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu?

Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi ndi chida chimodzi chokha chomwe wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amagwiritsa ntchito kuti adziwe zaumoyo wanu. Mbiri yanu yazachipatala, zizindikilo, ndi zina zidzalingaliridwa musanapezeke. Kuyeserera kowonjezera ndi chisamaliro chotsatira chingalimbikitsidwenso.

Zolemba

1. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2017. Kuwerengera Magazi Onse (CBC): Mwachidule; 2016 Oct 18 [yotchulidwa 2017 Jan 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/home/ovc-20257165
2. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2017. Kuwerenga Magazi Okwanira (CBC): Zotsatira; 2016 Oct 18 [yotchulidwa 2017 Jan 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 8]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/results/rsc-20257186
3. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998-2017. Kuwerenga Magazi Okwanira (CBC): Chifukwa chiyani zachitika; 2016 Oct 18 [yotchulidwa 2017 Jan 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/why-its-done/icc-20257174
4. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. NCI Dictionary ya Khansa: kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu [kutchulidwa 2017 Jan 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?CdrID=45107
5. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Mitundu Yoyesera Magazi; [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Jan 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
6. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi Kuopsa Kwa Kuyesedwa Kwa Magazi Ndi Chiyani? [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Jan 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
7. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kodi Kuyesedwa Kwa Magazi Kukuwonetsa Chiyani? [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Jan 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera Ndi Kuyesedwa Kwa Magazi; [yasinthidwa 2012 Jan 6; yatchulidwa 2017 Jan 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Upangiri Wanu Wochepetsa Kutaya Kwa magazi; [yotchulidwa 2017 Jan 30]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 9]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/public/blood/anemia-yg.pdf

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.