Kodi Kuphulaku Ndikopatsirana? Zizindikiro, Chithandizo, ndi Zambiri

Zamkati

• Matenda opatsirana a khungu mwa akulu
• Zilonda
• Ziphuphu
• Matenda a yisiti
• Matenda opatsirana a khungu mwa ana
• Kuthamanga
• Kuchuluka kwa matewera
• Matenda opatsirana a khungu mwa akulu komanso ana
• Ziphuphu za poizoni
• Matenda a Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
• Nkhanambo
• Molluscum contagiosum (MC)
• Zipere
• Impetigo
• Kuchita ukhondo

Chidule

Anthu ambiri akumana ndi zotupa pakhungu nthawi zina kapena chizindikiro chosadziwika. Zina zomwe zimakhudza khungu lanu zimafalikira kwambiri. Tengani kamphindi kuti muphunzire zamatenda opatsirana omwe amakhudza akulu ndi ana.

Matenda opatsirana a khungu mwa akulu

Ziphuphu zopatsirana izi ndizofala kwambiri kwa akulu kuposa ana.

Zilonda

Herpes ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana. Zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka herpes simplex kachilombo 1 (HSV-1) kapena herpes simplex virus mtundu 2 (HSV-2).

Mukadwala herpes, mutha kukhala ndi zotupa pakamwa panu, kumaliseche, kapena m'matumbo. Matenda a herpes kumaso kapena pakamwa panu amadziwika kuti herpes pakamwa kapena zilonda zozizira.

Matenda ozungulira maliseche kapena rectum amadziwika kuti herpes maliseche. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi herpes amakhala ndi zizindikilo zofatsa kapena samakhalapo.

Malengele pakamwa amatha kufalikira kudzera pachinthu chophweka ngati kupsompsona. Mutha kutenga kachilomboka kudzera kumaliseche, kumatako, kapena mkamwa. Ngati muli ndi herpes, mutha kufalitsa kwa anthu ena, ngakhale mulibe zizindikiro.

Ziphuphu

Kupunduka kwa akuluakulu kumayambitsidwa ndi varicella zoster virus, yomwe ndi kachilombo komweko kamene kamayambitsa nkhuku kwa ana.

Ngati mwakhala kuti mwayamba kale matenda a nkhuku, kachilomboka kangayambitse zotupa zodzadza ndi madzimadzi kuti ziwonekere mbali imodzi ya nkhope yanu kapena thupi lanu. Nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati mzere umodzi womwe umazungulira kumanzere kapena kumanja kwa torso yanu.

Ngati simunayambe mwakhala ndi nankhuku, mutha kuyipeza mutakhudza madzimadzi kuchokera mkati mwa blister. Ziphuphu sizopatsirana kuposa nkhuku. Chiwopsezo chanu chofalitsa kachilomboka ndi chochepa ngati mutaphimba matuza anu. Matuza anu akangokhayokha, salinso opatsirana.

Pali katemera wa ma shingles omwe amalimbikitsidwa kwa achikulire azaka 50 kapena kupitilira chifukwa mwayi wanu wopezedwa ndi ma shingles umakwera. Katemera wa Shingrix ndiye katemera watsopano kwambiri (Okutobala 2017) ndipo ndiwothandiza kwambiri pa 90 popewa ma shingles azaka zonse. Amapatsidwa magawo awiri, 2 mpaka 6 miyezi ingapo.

Matenda a yisiti

Matenda a yisiti amakhudza akazi ndi abambo. Amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa Kandida bowa, womwe nthawi zambiri umapezeka mthupi lanu lonse.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a yisiti ya vulvovaginal, mutha kukhala ndi zotupa kuzungulira maliseche anu. Ngati muli ndi matenda yisiti pa mbolo yanu, mutu wa mbolo yanu ukhoza kuyaka.

Matenda a yisiti amatha kufalikira kudzera mukugonana.

Pofuna kuchiza matenda a yisiti, adotolo angafune kuti mupatsidwe mankhwala.

Matenda opatsirana a khungu mwa ana

Izi zotupa zimafala kwambiri kwa ana kuposa achikulire:

Kuthamanga

Kuthamangitsanso kumayambitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa Kandida bowa. Zitha kupangitsa zilonda zoyera kuti ziwonekere lilime la mwana wanu komanso masaya amkati. Zitha kukhudzanso achikulire, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi, komanso anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala ena.

Mukabereka muli ndi matenda yisiti, mwana wanu amatha kupwetekedwa. Mwana wanu amathanso kukulitsa pambuyo pogawana botolo kapena pacifier ndi munthu yemwe watupa.

Dokotala wa mwana wanu mwina angakupatseni mankhwala apakhungu oyenera.

Kuchuluka kwa matewera

Kutupa kwa matewera nthawi zambiri sikumapatsirana, koma nthawi zina kumakhala. Ikayambitsidwa ndi matenda a fungal kapena bakiteriya, imatha kufalikira kumadera ena a thupi la mwana wanu kapena anthu ena.

Gwiritsani ntchito ukhondo kuti muchepetse kufala kwa matenda. Sungani mwana wanu m'matewera oyera ndi owuma. Sambani m'manja mutasintha.

Matenda opatsirana a khungu mwa akulu komanso ana

Matenda apakhungu awa akhoza kugawidwa ndi akulu ndi ana omwe.

Ziphuphu za poizoni

Pambuyo pokhudza chomera chakupha chakupha, mwana wanu akhoza kukhala ndi zotupa zopweteka. Kutupa kumeneku kumayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kusamvana kwamafuta mchomera. Mtengo wa poizoni ndi poizoni wambiri amatha kuchitanso chimodzimodzi.

Ngati mafuta ochepa atsala pa zovala, khungu, kapena zikhadabo za mwana wanu, amatha kuzifalitsa kwa anthu ena. Ngati mwana wanu akupanga ivy chakupha, thundu wa poizoni, kapena kuphulika kwa poizoni, sambani zovala, nsapato, ndi malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi khungu lawo ndi sopo.

Nthawi zambiri mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a hydrocortisone kuti muchepetse kusowa kwa mwana wanu mpaka zizindikiritso zawo zitatha. Ngati ziphuphu zawo zikuwonjezereka, pitani kuchipatala.

Matenda a Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki ambiri:

• Mukakhala ndi matenda a MRSA mutapita kuchipatala, amadziwika kuti "healthcare associated-MRSA" (HA-MRSA).
• Ngati mungatenge kuchokera mdera lonse, amadziwika kuti "MRSA wokhudzana ndi gulu" (CA-MRSA).

Matenda a CA-MRSA nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi zilonda zopweteka pakhungu lanu. Mutha kuzilakwitsa chifukwa choluma kangaude. Itha kukhala limodzi ndi malungo, mafinya, kapena ngalande.

Zitha kufalikira kudzera pakhungu pakhungu ndi khungu, komanso pokhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi kachilombo, monga lumo kapena thaulo.

Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda a MRSA. Nthawi zambiri, amatha kumuchiza ndi maantibayotiki kapena kuphatikiza maantibayotiki.

Nkhanambo

Mphere zimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kamalowa m khungu lanu ndikuikira mazira. Zimayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri ndi zidzolo zomwe zimawoneka ngati ziphuphu. Ziphuphuzo pamapeto pake zimayamba.

Mphere imadutsa pakhungu lalitali pakhungu. Aliyense amene ali ndi nkhanambo amatchedwa opatsirana makamaka. Malo osamalira ana ndi akulu ndi malo wamba opezeka ndi mphere. Ngati wina m'nyumba mwanu adwala nkhanambo, imafalikira mosavuta.

Kumbali inayi, mwina simudzatenga nkhanambo mwa kungoyang'ana motsutsana ndi munthu yemwe ali nayo panjanji yapansi panthaka.

Mufunika mankhwala akuchipatala kuti muthane ndi matenda a mphere.

Molluscum contagiosum (MC)

Molluscum contagiosum (MC) ndimatenda akhungu omwe amafala kwambiri mwa ana, koma amatha kukhudza achikulire. Zimayambitsa ziphuphu zazing'ono zapinki kapena zoyera ngati zotupa. Sizowopsa kwambiri, ndipo makolo ambiri mwina sangazindikire kuti mwana wawo ali nawo.

Vuto la MC limakula bwino chifukwa cha kutentha komanso chinyezi. Ndi wamba pakati pa osambira ndi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mutha kuigwira m'madzi owonongeka kapena thaulo padziwe lamudzi.

Nthawi zambiri, MC imadziwongolera yokha popanda chithandizo.

Zipere

Mphutsi imayambitsidwa ndi bowa. Bowa uyu amadziwika kuti amakhala pamata olimbitsira thupi ndikupangitsa kuyabwa kwanyengo. Ndichomwe chimayambitsa phazi la othamanga. Ngati zingakhudze khungu lanu, zimatha kuyambitsa chigamba chozungulira ndikuwonongeka tsitsi mbali yamutu wanu. Izi zimachitika makamaka mwa ana.

Zipere zimafalikira kudzera pakhungu ndi khungu. Mutha kuyigula pogwira zinthu zakuda, monga zida za tsitsi, zovala, kapena matawulo. Itha kupitanso kuchokera ku nyama kupita kwa anthu, chifukwa chake samalani zigamba zopanda ubweya pazinyama zanu.

Pofuna kuchiza zipere, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala oletsa mafangasi. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi matenda a ziphuphu pamutu pake, mankhwala opangira mankhwala amathandizanso.

Impetigo

Impetigo imakhudza makamaka makanda ndi ana, koma akulu atha kutenganso. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zilonda zofiira kuti ziwoneke mozungulira mphuno ndi pakamwa. Zilondazo zimatha kuphulika kapena kutumphuka.

Impetigo imafalikira kwambiri mpaka mutalandira maantibayotiki kuti muwachiritse kapena zilonda zanu zizitha zokha.

Kuchita ukhondo

Gwiritsani ntchito ukhondo kuti musatenge kapena kufalitsa matenda opatsirana apakhungu.

Sambani m'manja nthawi zonse ndi sopo. Osagawana zovala, tsitsi, kapena matawulo ndi anthu ena.

Muyeneranso kusintha ndikusamba mabedi anu ndi mapilo anu mlungu uliwonse kuti muteteze kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana. Phunzitsani ana anu kutsatira izi.

Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mutuluka khungu, konzekerani ndi dokotala wanu. Amatha kuthandiza kuzindikira chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikupatsanso chithandizo choyenera.