Zokhumudwitsa: Zomwe Alipo ndi Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Ngati Mulibe

Zamkati

• Kodi chimachititsa khunyu?
• Kodi ndi zikhalidwe ziti zomwe zimaphatikizira kukomoka?
• Kutentha (febrile khunyu)
• Khunyu
• Kodi zizindikiro zakumwa kwadzidzidzi ndi ziti?
• Kodi muyenera kuyitanitsa liti dokotala?
• Kodi matenda a khunyu amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala a khunyu ndi ati?
• Zoyenera kuchita ngati muli ndi munthu amene wakomoka
• Zoyenera kuchita ngati wina wakhumudwa
• Zomwe simuyenera kuchita ngati wina ali ndi khunyu
• Maonekedwe a akulu ndi ana omwe amakhumudwa
• Kutenga

Kugwedezeka ndi gawo lomwe mumakumana ndi kulimba komanso kupindika kwa minofu pamodzi ndi kusintha kwa chidziwitso. Ma spasms amayambitsa zoyeserera zomwe zimatenga mphindi kapena ziwiri.

Kugwedezeka kumatha kuchitika pamitundu ina ya khunyu, koma mutha kukhala ndi zopweteka ngakhale mulibe khunyu. Kukhumudwa kumatha kukhala chizindikiritso cha zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza kutentha thupi mwadzidzidzi, kafumbata, kapena shuga wotsika kwambiri wamagazi.

Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri zomwe zimawapangitsa komanso zomwe mungachite ngati wina ali ndi vuto lakumwa.

Kodi chimachititsa khunyu?

Khunyu ndi khunyu. Kugwidwa kumakhudza kuphulika kwamagetsi muubongo. Pali mitundu yambiri ya kulanda, ndipo zizindikilo zakugwidwa zimadalira komwe kulanda kukuchitika.

Mvula yamkuntho yamagetsi iyi imatha kubwera chifukwa cha matenda, kuyankha mankhwala, kapena matenda ena. Nthawi zina sizimadziwika chifukwa chakomoka.

Ngati mwakhala mukugwedezeka, sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi khunyu, koma zimatha kutero. Khunyu ndi matenda okhudza ubongo. Kugwedezeka kumatha kuchitikira kuchipatala chimodzi kapena gawo lina lachipatala.

Kodi ndi zikhalidwe ziti zomwe zimaphatikizira kukomoka?

Kutentha (febrile khunyu)

Khunyu lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi malungo limatchedwa kukomoka kwa febrile. Mafinya amakumana nthawi zambiri m'makanda ndi ana omwe amatenthedwa mwadzidzidzi kutentha kwa thupi. Kusintha kwa kutentha kumatha kuthamanga kwambiri kwakuti mwina simungadziwe za malungo mpaka kukomoka.

Khunyu

Khunyu ndi matenda amitsempha amtsogolo omwe amaphatikizapo kugwidwa mobwerezabwereza osayambitsidwa ndi vuto lina lodziwika. Pali mitundu yambiri ya kulanda, koma kulandidwa kwa tonic-clonic, komwe kumatchedwa Grand mal seizure, ndi mtundu womwe nthawi zambiri umakhudza kukomoka.

Kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana sikumawonjezera chiopsezo chodwala khunyu.

Zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse khunyu kapena kugwidwa ndimagwiridwe ndi:

• chotupa muubongo
• mtima arrhythmia
• eclampsia
• hypoglycemia
• matenda a chiwewe
• kuthamanga mwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kafumbata
• uremia
• sitiroko
• matenda aubongo kapena madzimadzi amtsempha
• mavuto amtima

Khunyu ndi zopweteka zimathanso kukhala mankhwala kapena mankhwala kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kodi zizindikiro zakumwa kwadzidzidzi ndi ziti?

Kupweteka kumakhala kosavuta kuwona, ndi zizindikiro monga:

• kusazindikira, kutaya chidziwitso
• maso akubwereranso m'mutu
• nkhope yomwe imawoneka yofiira kapena yabuluu
• kusintha kwa kupuma
• kuuma kwa mikono, miyendo, kapena thupi lonse
• kusuntha kwa mikono, miyendo, thupi, kapena mutu
• kusowa mphamvu pakuwongolera mayendedwe
• kulephera kuyankha

Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimatenga masekondi angapo mpaka mphindi zingapo, ngakhale zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali.

Ana atha kukhala onyentchera atagwedezeka pang'ono ndipo ena amatha kugona tulo tokwanira kwa ola limodzi kapena kupitilira apo.

Kodi muyenera kuyitanitsa liti dokotala?

Khunyu, ngakhale kugwedezeka, sikuti nthawi zonse kumafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi; komabe, itanani 911 ngati munthu:

• sanakhalepo ndi khunyu kapena khunyu kale
• ali ndi khunyu kapena khunyu lokhalitsa mphindi zopitilira zisanu
• amavutika kupuma pambuyo pake
• amavutika kuyenda atagwedezeka
• ayamba kugwiranso kachiwiri
• adadzivulaza pakumva kukomoka
• ali ndi matenda amtima, matenda ashuga, ali ndi pakati, kapena ali ndi matenda ena

Onetsetsani kuti mumauza omwe akuyankha mwadzidzidzi zikhalidwe zilizonse zodziwika, komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa zomwe munthuyo angakhale atamwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, lembani khunyu kuti muwonetse adotolo.

Pankhani ya mwana, pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kapena itanani ambulansi ngati:

• Uku kudali khunyu koyamba komwe mwana wanu adakhala nako kapena simukudziwa zomwe zidachitika.
• Khunyu linatenga mphindi zisanu.
• Mwana wanu sadzuka kapena amawoneka wodwala kwambiri kukomoka kukatha.
• Mwana wanu anali atadwala kale asanagwedezeke.
• Ngati mwana wanu anali ndi kugwedezeka kopitilira kamodzi.

Ngati khunyu kakang'ono sikadapitirire mphindi zisanu, itanani dokotala wanu ndikupangirani nthawi yokumana posachedwa. Fotokozani zambiri momwe mungathere pazomwe mwawona.

Kodi matenda a khunyu amapezeka bwanji?

Mbiri yanu yazachipatala ndi zizindikiritso zina zidzakuthandizani kutsogolera dokotala kuti ndi mayeso ati omwe angafunike. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo kuti aone ngati ali ndi kachilombo kapena kupezeka kwa poizoni
• EEG kuti muwone momwe magetsi amagwirira ntchito muubongo
• kuyerekezera zojambula monga MRI kapena CT scan yaubongo

Kodi mankhwala a khunyu ndi ati?

Zikafika pakukhumudwa kwa ana, sipangakhale kufunikira kwa chithandizo china kupatula kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa malungo. Nthawi zina dokotala wanu amatha kukupatsani mankhwala oti mugwiritse ntchito ngati mukugwedezeka kwina.

Ngati khunyu ndi khunyu zimachitika pafupipafupi, adokotala angakulimbikitseni mankhwala omwe angateteze kugwa. Njira zamankhwala zimadalira chifukwa.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati muli ndi munthu amene wakomoka

Zitha kukhala zosasangalatsa kuwona wina akukomoka, koma ndikofunikira kuyesa kukhala bata.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati wina wakhumudwa

• yesani kutsitsa mutu wawo ndi china chofewa
• awapendeketse mbali imodzi kuti apume bwino
• suntha chilichonse cholimba kapena chakuthwa panjira kuti asadzipweteke
• kumasula zovala zilizonse pakhosi ndikuchotsa magalasi amaso
• fufuzani chiphaso chachipatala
• pitani kuchipatala
• khalani nawo mpaka kukomoka kutatha ndipo akudziwa bwino

Zomwe simuyenera kuchita ngati wina ali ndi khunyu

• Ikani chilichonse pakamwa pawo chifukwa izi zimakhala zowopsa
• kuletsa munthuyo kapena kuyesa kuyimitsa khunyu
• musiye munthu amene wakomoka yekha
• yesani kutsitsa malungo a mwana pomuyika mu bafa nthawi yakomoka

Matenda opatsirana amatha kutha musanapemphe thandizo. Yesetsani kuchepetsa malungo mwa kuvula zofunda ndi zovala zolemera. Perekani chitonthozo ndi chilimbikitso.

Funsani dokotala wanu musanapereke mankhwala. Pambuyo pokhudzidwa, mwana amatha kukhala wokwiya kwa masiku angapo. Khalani ndi nthawi yogona ndikulola mwanayo kugona pabedi lake.

Maonekedwe a akulu ndi ana omwe amakhumudwa

Mavuto am'mimba mwa ana ndi osakhalitsa. Mwana wanu atha kukhala ndi mmodzi osakhala ndi wina. Kapenanso amatha kukumana zingapo zingapo kwakanthawi kwamasiku kapena milungu. Kugwedezeka kwa Febrile sikudziwika kuti kumawononga ubongo kapena kukweza chiwopsezo cha khunyu. Matenda a Febrile amakonda kuthamanga m'mabanja. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mavuto osakhalitsa chifukwa chokhuthala.

Kugwedezeka kungakhale chochitika chimodzi. Simungadziwe choyambitsa kapena kukhala ndi zovuta zina.

Maganizo okhumudwa pafupipafupi kapena khunyu ndikumakomoka zimadalira chifukwa chake ndipo zimafunikira chithandizo chanthawi yayitali kapena chanthawi yayitali. Matenda a khunyu amatha kuyendetsedwa bwino.

Kutenga

Itanani dokotala wanu ngati inu kapena wina wapafupi ndi inu mwakhala mukukumana. Ngakhale zimangokhala za nthawi imodzi, kukomoka nthawi zina kumatha kuwonetsa matenda omwe akuyenera kuthandizidwa.