Chilonda cham'mimba

Zamkati

• Kodi zilonda zam'mimba ndi chiyani?
• Chifukwa chiyani zilonda zam'mimba zimayamba?
• Acanthamoeba keratitis
• Herpes simplex keratitis
• Fungal keratitis
• Zimayambitsa zina
• Kodi zizindikiro za chilonda cham'mimba ndi ziti?
• Kodi zilonda zam'mimba zimapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba ndi chotani?
• Kuika Corneal
• Kodi ndingapewe bwanji zilonda zam'mimba?
• Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndichotani?

Kodi zilonda zam'mimba ndi chiyani?

Kutsogolo kwa diso kuli khungu loyera bwino lomwe limatchedwa cornea. Dengalo lili ngati zenera lomwe limalowetsa kuwala m'diso. Misozi imateteza ku diso kumabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi bowa.

Zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda zotseguka zomwe zimapanga cornea. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda. Ngakhale kuvulala kochepa kwa diso kapena kukokoloka komwe kumachitika chifukwa chovala magalasi azitali kwambiri kumatha kubweretsa matenda.

Chifukwa chiyani zilonda zam'mimba zimayamba?

Chimene chimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba ndimatenda.

Acanthamoeba keratitis

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mandala. Ndi kachilombo ka amoebic ndipo, ngakhale sichimapezeka, kangayambitse khungu.

Herpes simplex keratitis

Herpes simplex keratitis ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa zilonda kapena zilonda m'maso mobwerezabwereza. Zinthu zingapo zimatha kuyambitsa ziwopsezo, kuphatikiza kupsinjika, kuwala kwa dzuwa kwanthawi yayitali, kapena chilichonse chomwe chimafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi.

Fungal keratitis

Matendawa amayamba pambuyo povulaza diso lomwe limakhudza chomera kapena chomera. Fungal keratitis imatha kukhalanso ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

Zimayambitsa zina

Zina mwa zifukwa za zilonda zam'mimba ndizo:

• diso lowuma
• kuvulala kwa diso
• matenda otupa
• kuvala magalasi osavomerezeka
• kusowa kwa vitamini A.

Anthu omwe amavala magalasi ofewa kapena omwe amavala magalasi othandizira kwa nthawi yayitali (kuphatikiza usiku wonse) ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga zilonda zam'mimba.

Kodi zizindikiro za chilonda cham'mimba ndi ziti?

Mutha kuzindikira zizindikiro za matenda musanadziwe za chilonda cham'mimba. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi monga:

• kuyabwa diso
• diso lamadzi
• mafinya otuluka m'diso
• kutentha kapena kubaya m'diso
• diso lofiira kapena pinki
• kutengeka ndi kuwala

Zizindikiro za zilonda zam'mimba zimaphatikizaponso:

• kutupa kwa diso
• kupweteka kwa diso
• kung'amba kwambiri
• kusawona bwino
• malo oyera pa diso lanu
• zikope zotupa
• mafinya kapena kutuluka m'maso
• kutengeka ndi kuwala
• kumverera ngati kuti chili m'diso lako (kutengeka ndi thupi lachilendo)

Zizindikiro zonse za zilonda zam'mimba ndizolimba ndipo ziyenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu kuti zisawonongeke. Zilonda zam'mimba zimawoneka ngati imvi kapena yoyera kapena malo omwe amapezeka pompopompo. Zilonda zina zam'mimba ndizochepa kwambiri kuti ungazione popanda kukulitsa, koma umva zizindikilozo.

Kodi zilonda zam'mimba zimapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wamaso amatha kudziwa zilonda zam'mimba poyesa maso.

Chiyeso chimodzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana zilonda zam'mimba ndi banga la fluorescein. Pakuyesa uku, dokotala wamaso amaika dontho la utoto wa lalanje papepala locheperako. Kenako, dotolo amakupatsani utoto m'diso mwanu ndikungogwira pang'ono pepalalo. Kenako dokotalayo amagwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu yotchedwa slit-lamp kuti awunikire kuwala kwapadera kwa diso lanu kuti ayang'ane malo aliwonse owonongeka pa cornea yanu. Kuwonongeka kwa corneal kudzawonetsa zobiriwira pomwe kuwala kwa violet kukuwalira.

Ngati muli ndi zilonda pa diso lanu, dokotala wanu wamaso adzafufuza kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa. Kuti muchite izi, adotolo amatha kufooka diso lanu ndi madontho a diso, kenako ndikupukuta chilondacho kuti mupeze choyesera. Kuyesaku kudzawonetsa ngati chilondacho chili ndi mabakiteriya, bowa, kapena kachilombo.

Kodi chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba ndi chotani?

Dokotala wanu akamazindikira chifukwa cha zilonda zam'mimba, amatha kukupatsani mankhwala a antibacterial, antifungal, kapena anti-virus kuti athetse vutoli. Ngati nthendayo ndi yoipa, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani madontho a antibacterial pamene akuyesa zilonda zam'mimba kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati diso lanu lakutupa komanso kutupa, mungafunikire kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a corticosteroid.

Mukamalandira chithandizo, dokotala wanu angakufunseni kuti mupewe izi:

• kuvala magalasi olumikizirana
• odzola zodzoladzola
• kumwa mankhwala ena
• kugwira diso lako mosafunikira

Kuika Corneal

Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kuyika kolowera. Kuika kwam'mimba kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa opaleshoni ya minofu ndikubwezeretsa minofu ya omwe amapereka. Malinga ndi chipatala cha Mayo, kumuika mtembo ndi njira yabwino. Koma monga opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa. Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zamtsogolo monga:

• kukana minofu yaopereka
• Kukula kwa glaucoma (kupanikizika mkati mwa diso)
• matenda amaso
• ng'ala (mitambo yamaso a diso)
• kutupa kwa diso

Kodi ndingapewe bwanji zilonda zam'mimba?

Njira yabwino yopewera zilonda zam'mimbazi ndi kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mukangokhala ndi chizindikiro chodwala matenda a m'maso kapena diso lanu likangovulala.

Njira zina zodzitetezera ndi monga:

• kupewa kugona mutavala magalasi anu olumikizirana
• kuyeretsa ndi njira yolera yotseketsa omwe mumalumikizana nawo musanavale kapena mutavala
• kutsuka m'maso kuti muchotse zinthu zakunja
• kusamba m'manja musanakhudze maso anu

Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndichotani?

Anthu ena amathanso kutaya masomphenya kwambiri komanso amalephera kuwona chifukwa chakumaso kwa diso. Zilonda zam'mimba zimayambitsanso khungu m'maso. Nthawi zina, diso lonse litha kuwonongeka.

Ngakhale zilonda zam'mimba zimachiritsidwa, ndipo anthu ambiri amachira bwino atalandira chithandizo, kuchepa kwamaso kumatha kuchitika.