Corticosteroids: zomwe iwo ali, zomwe ali ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya corticosteroids
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito
• Kodi ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yapakati?

Corticosteroids, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti corticosteroids kapena cortisone, ndi mankhwala opangidwa mu labotore potengera mahomoni opangidwa ndi adrenal glands, omwe ali ndi mphamvu yotsutsa-yotupa.

Mankhwala amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda opatsirana monga mphumu, chifuwa, nyamakazi, lupus kapena dermatological, kuti athetse vutoli. Komabe, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi kapena molakwika, corticosteroids imatha kubweretsa zovuta zingapo, monga kuchuluka kwa njala, kutopa ndi mantha, mwachitsanzo.

Mitundu ya corticosteroids

Pali mitundu ingapo yama corticosteroids, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi vuto lomwe liyenera kuthandizidwa komanso monga:

• Matenda a corticosteroids: Ndi mafuta, mafuta odzola, ma gels kapena ma lotions omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda kapena khungu, monga seborrheic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, ming'oma kapena chikanga. Zitsanzo: hydrocortisone, betamethasone, mometasone kapena dexamethasone.
• Oral corticosteroids: mapiritsi kapena njira zam'kamwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a endocrine, musculoskeletal, rheumatic, collagen, dermatological, matupi awo sagwirizana, ophthalmic, kupuma, hematological, neoplastic ndi matenda ena. Zitsanzo: prednisone kapena deflazacorte.
• Jekeseni wa corticosteroids: akuti amachiza matenda aminyewa yamafupa, zotupa ndi zotupa, matenda a collagen, chithandizo chothandizira cha zotupa zoyipa, pakati pa ena. Zitsanzo: dexamethasone, betamethasone.
• Mpweya wa corticosteroids: Ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda a mphumu, Zitsanzo: fluticasone, budesonide.
• Corticosteroids m'mitsempha ya m'mphuno: amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza rhinitis komanso kuchulukana kwammphuno. Zitsanzo: fluticasone, mometasone.

Kuphatikiza apo, palinso ma corticosteroids m'maso, othandizira kugwiritsa ntchito diso, ndi prednisolone kapena dexamethasone, mwachitsanzo, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza mavuto amaso, monga conjunctivitis kapena uveitis, kuchepetsa kutupa, kukwiya komanso kufiira.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa za corticosteroids ndizofala kwambiri pomwe munthu amagwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids kwakanthawi ndikuphatikiza:

• Kutopa ndi kusowa tulo;
• Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi;
• Kusintha kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, komwe kumachepetsa mphamvu yakulimbana ndi matenda;
• Mukubwadamuka ndi mantha;
• Kuchuluka chilakolako;
• Kudzimbidwa;
• Zilonda zam'mimba;
• Kutupa kwa kapamba ndi kum'mero;
• Local thupi lawo siligwirizana;
• Cataract, kukakamizidwa kwa intraocular kuthamanga ndi maso otuluka.

Phunzirani za zovuta zina zoyambitsidwa ndi corticosteroids.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Kugwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids kumatsutsana ndi odwala omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity ku chinthucho ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapezeka m'mafomuyi komanso mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda am'fungus kapena matenda osalamulirika.

Kuphatikiza apo, corticosteroids iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa, kulephera kwa mtima, kulephera kwa impso, kufooka kwa mafupa, khunyu, zilonda zam'mimba, matenda ashuga, glaucoma, kunenepa kwambiri kapena psychosis, ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsogozedwa ndi dokotala pazochitikazi.

Kodi ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yapakati?

Kugwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids pamimba sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa kumatha kuwononga mwana kapena mayi. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito ma corticosteroids pochiza matenda apakati pa amayi apakati kuyenera kuchitika kokha motsogozedwa ndi azamba komanso pomwe phindu liposa zomwe zingachitike.