Cortisone, Piritsi Yamlomo

Zamkati

• Machenjezo ofunikira
• Kodi cortisone ndi chiyani?
• Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito
• Momwe imagwirira ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa za Cortisone
• Zotsatira zofala kwambiri
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Cortisone imatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena
• Mankhwala omwe simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndi cortisone
• Machenjezo a Cortisone
• Chenjezo la ziwengo
• Machenjezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena
• Machenjezo kwa magulu ena
• Momwe mungatengere cortisone
• Mafomu ndi mphamvu
• Mlingo wazikhalidwe zonse
• Tengani monga mwalamulo
• Zofunikira pakumwa cortisone
• Zonse
• Yosungirako
• Zowonjezeranso
• Kuyenda
• Kuwunika kuchipatala
• Zakudya zanu
• Kupezeka
• Kodi pali njira zina?

Mfundo zazikulu za cortisone

1. Piritsi yamlomo ya Cortisone imangopezeka ngati mankhwala achibadwa. Ilibe mtundu wazolemba.
2. Cortisone imangobwera ngati piritsi lomwe mumamwa.
3. Piritsi lamlomo la Cortisone limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kusakwanira kwa adrenocortical, nyamakazi, chifuwa, ndi ulcerative colitis. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, lupus, ndi khungu, kuphatikiza psoriasis yayikulu.

Machenjezo ofunikira

• Chenjezo la chikuku ndi chikuku: Mankhwalawa amatha kufooketsa thupi lanu kuthana ndi matenda. Khalani kutali ndi anthu omwe ali ndi nkhuku kapena chikuku, makamaka ngati simunalandire katemera kapena simunakhalepo ndi matendawa kale. Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mungalumikizane ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
• Chenjezo la matenda: Simuyenera kumwa mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi matenda. Izi zimaphatikizapo matenda a fungal, bakiteriya, kapena ma virus. Cortisone ikhoza kufooketsa kuyankha kwa thupi lanu kumatenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matenda anu akhoza kukhala owopsa kapenanso kupha (kuyambitsa imfa). Mankhwalawa amathanso kubisa zizindikilo za matenda. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zakuti muli ndi matenda, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi cortisone ndi chiyani?

Piritsi la Cortisone pakamwa ndi mankhwala omwe mumalandira. Amapezeka kokha ngati mankhwala achibadwa.

Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Cortisone imathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndi mayankho amthupi. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala obwezeretsa mahomoni ena.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mikhalidwe ingapo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kusakwanira kwa adrenal
• nyamakazi, kuphatikizapo nyamakazi ya nyamakazi ndi nyamakazi
• zovuta, monga ziwengo za nyengo
• mphumu
• anam`peza matenda am`matumbo
• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• lupus
• mikhalidwe ya khungu, monga psoriasis yoopsa

Momwe imagwirira ntchito

Cortisone ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa glucocorticoids. Gulu la mankhwala ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zofananira.

Cortisone ndi mankhwala a steroid. Zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa mthupi lanu. Zimagwira ntchito poletsa kutulutsa mamolekyulu omwe amayambitsa kutupa. Izi zimayimitsanso thupi lanu kuti likhale ndi chitetezo chamthupi.

Zotsatira zoyipa za Cortisone

Piritsi la Cortisone pakamwa silimayambitsa kugona. Komabe, zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina.

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri za cortisone zitha kuphatikiza:

• chisokonezo
• chisangalalo
• kusakhazikika
• mutu
• nseru
• kusanza
• mavuto a khungu, kuphatikizapo:
  • ziphuphu
  • khungu lowonda
  • thukuta lolemera
  • kufiira
• kuvuta kugona
• kunenepa

Ngati zotsatirazi ndizochepa, zimatha kutha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo. Ngati ali ovuta kwambiri kapena osapita, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zovuta zina. Itanani 911 ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwopseza moyo kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi vuto lachipatala. Zotsatira zoyipa komanso zizindikilo zake zimatha kukhala izi:

• Thupi lawo siligwirizana. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • zotupa pakhungu
  • kuyabwa
  • ming'oma
  • kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime
• Mavuto amadzimadzi ndi ma electrolyte. Izi zingaphatikizepo:
  • posungira madzimadzi
  • Kulephera kwa mtima, ndi zizindikilo monga:
    • kupuma movutikira
    • kuthamanga kwa mtima
    • kutupa kwa mikono ndi miyendo yanu
  • kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Mavuto a minofu. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • kufooka kwa minofu
  • mafupa osweka mumsana wanu
  • kufooka kwa mafupa
  • kupweteka kwa tendon
• Mavuto am'mimba. Izi zingaphatikizepo:
  • zilonda zam'mimba, ndi zizindikilo monga:
    • kupweteka kwa m'mimba
    • wakuda, malo odikira
  • kapamba (kutupa kwa kapamba), wokhala ndi zizindikilo monga:
    • kupweteka kwa m'mimba
    • nseru
    • kusanza
• Kuchedwa kukula kwa ana
• Glaucoma. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • kusawona bwino
  • masomphenya awiri
  • kupweteka kwa diso
• Kugwedezeka

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala amakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyanasiyana, sitingatsimikizire kuti izi zimaphatikizaponso zovuta zonse zomwe zingachitike. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse muzikambirana mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi othandizira azaumoyo omwe amadziwa mbiri yanu yazachipatala.

Cortisone imatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena

Piritsi yamlomo ya Cortisone imatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mwina mukumwa. Kulumikizana ndi pamene chinthu chimasintha momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito. Izi zitha kukhala zowononga kapena kuletsa mankhwalawa kuti asagwire ntchito bwino.

Pofuna kupewa kuyanjana, dokotala ayenera kuyang'anira mankhwala anu onse mosamala. Onetsetsani kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mukumwa. Kuti mudziwe momwe mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi china chake chomwe mumatenga, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zitsanzo za mankhwala omwe angayambitse kuyanjana ndi cortisone alembedwa pansipa.

Mankhwala omwe simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndi cortisone

Osalandira katemera wamoyo pamene mukutenga cortisone. Zitsanzo za mankhwalawa ndi monga:

• Katemera wa chimfine
• chikuku, chikuku, ndi katemera wa rubella (MMR)

Ngati mulandira katemera wamoyo, thupi lanu silingathe kulimbana ndi kachilomboka katemera. Tizilomboti titha kufalikira mthupi lanu ndikupangitsa matenda.

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala amagwirira ntchito mosiyanasiyana mwa munthu aliyense, sitingatsimikizire kuti izi zikuphatikizira kulumikizana kulikonse kotheka. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo momwe mungachitire ndi mankhwala, mavitamini, zitsamba ndi zowonjezera, komanso mankhwala omwe mumamwa.

Machenjezo a Cortisone

Piritsi yamlomo ya Cortisone imabwera ndi machenjezo angapo.

Chenjezo la ziwengo

Cortisone imatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:

• zotupa pakhungu
• kuyabwa kapena ming'oma
• kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime

Ngati simukugwirizana nazo, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi.

Musatengerenso mankhwalawa ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto linalake. Kutenganso kumatha kukhala koopsa (kuyambitsa imfa).

Machenjezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda: Musamwe mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi matenda a fungal, bakiteriya, kapena ma virus. Cortisone ikhoza kufooketsa kuyankha kwa thupi lanu kumatenda. Izi zitha kukhala zowopsa kapena zakupha. Mankhwalawa amathanso kubisa zizindikiro za matenda.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena mavuto amtima: Mankhwalawa amatha kukweza magazi anu. Zingapangitsenso mavuto amtima kukulirakulira.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga: Funsani dokotala ngati mankhwalawa ndi abwino kwa inu. Cortisone imatha kukulitsa shuga m'magazi anu. Mungafunike kuyesa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu pafupipafupi. Dokotala wanu amathanso kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala anu ashuga.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi glaucoma kapena mavuto amaso: Mankhwalawa amachulukitsa chiopsezo cha matenda amaso. Funsani dokotala ngati mankhwalawa ndi abwino kwa inu.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la m'mimba kapena m'mimba: Mankhwalawa amatha kukwiyitsa m'mimba mwanu ndi m'matumbo. Izi zitha kukulitsa vuto lanu. Funsani dokotala ngati mankhwalawa ndi abwino kwa inu.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chiwindi: Funsani dokotala ngati mankhwalawa ndi abwino kwa inu. Zingapangitse mavuto anu pachiwindi.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso: Funsani dokotala ngati mankhwalawa ndi abwino kwa inu. Zitha kukulitsa mavuto anu a impso.

Kwa anthu ogwidwa: Funsani dokotala ngati mankhwalawa ndi abwino kwa inu. Zingapangitse kuti vuto lanu likule kwambiri.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lamaganizidwe amisala ndi malingaliro: Funsani dokotala ngati mankhwalawa ndi abwino kwa inu. Zingapangitse kuti vuto lanu likule kwambiri.

Machenjezo kwa magulu ena

Kwa amayi apakati: Sipanachitike kafukufuku wokwanira wokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito cortisone mwa amayi apakati. Lankhulani ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga pakati. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akuuzeni za zovuta zomwe zingachitike kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha chiwopsezo chomwe chingakhalepo chikuvomerezeka chifukwa cha mankhwalawo.

Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo mukakhala ndi pakati mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Kwa amayi omwe akuyamwitsa: Mankhwalawa amatha kulowa mkaka wa m'mawere ndipo zimayambitsa mavuto mwa mwana yemwe akuyamwitsa. Zotsatirazi zimaphatikizapo kuchepa kukula ndi chitukuko. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuyamwitsa mwana wanu. Muyenera kusankha kuti musiye kuyamwa kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa.

Kwa ana: Sizinatsimikiziridwe kuti cortisone ndiyotetezeka komanso yothandiza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ochepera zaka 18.

Momwe mungatengere cortisone

Chidziwitso cha mlingowu ndi cha piritsi la cortisone. Mlingo ndi mafomu onse omwe sangakhale nawo sangaphatikizidwe pano. Mlingo wanu, mawonekedwe anu, komanso kuti mumatenga kangati zimadalira:

• zaka zanu
• matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa
• momwe matenda anu alili
• Matenda ena omwe muli nawo
• momwe mumachitira ndi mankhwala oyamba

Mafomu ndi mphamvu

Zowonjezera: Cortisone

• Mawonekedwe: Piritsi lapakamwa
• Mphamvu: 25 mg

Mlingo wazikhalidwe zonse

Mlingo wachikulire (wazaka 18 kapena kupitirira)

• Mlingo wodziwika: 25-300 mg pa tsiku. Dokotala wanu amasankha kuchuluka kwanu kutengera mtundu wanu.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Cortisone sinatsimikizidwe kuti ndi yotetezeka komanso yothandiza kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kwa anthu ochepera zaka 18.

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyanasiyana, sitingatsimikizire kuti mndandandawu umaphatikizira miyezo yonse yotheka. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala za mlingo woyenera kwa inu.

Tengani monga mwalamulo

Piritsi lamlomo la Cortisone limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chithandizo kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kwakanthawi. Kutalika kwa chithandizo chanu kumadalira momwe mulili. Zimabwera ndi zoopsa ngati simukuzitenga monga mwalamulo.

Mukasiya kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi kapena osamwa konse: Mutha kukhala ndi zisonyezo zakusiya ngati mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi. Ngati mukufuna kusiya kumwa, dokotala wanu amachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo wanu pakapita nthawi.

Ngati simumamwa mankhwalawa konse, matenda anu sadzachiritsidwa ndipo atha kukula.

Ngati mwaphonya Mlingo kapena osamwa mankhwalawo panthawi yake: Mankhwala anu mwina sagwira ntchito kapena akhoza kusiya kugwira ntchito kwathunthu. Kuti mankhwalawa agwire bwino ntchito, kuchuluka kwake kumayenera kukhala mthupi lanu nthawi zonse.

Ngati mutenga zochuluka kwambiri: Mutha kukhala ndimankhwala owopsa mthupi lanu. Zizindikiro za bongo za mankhwalawa zingaphatikizepo:

• kusowa tulo (vuto lakugwa kapena kugona)
• manjenje
• kuchuluka kwa njala
• kudzimbidwa

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa kwambiri mankhwalawa, itanani dokotala wanu kapena funsani malangizo kuchokera ku American Association of Poison Control Center ku 800-222-1222 kapena kudzera pa chida chawo pa intaneti. Koma ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi pomwepo.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukaphonya mlingo: Tengani mwamsanga mukamakumbukira. Ngati ili pafupi nthawi yanu yotsatira, itanani dokotala kapena wamankhwala. Mungafunike kuphonya mlingo kapena kumwa mankhwala owonjezera kutengera matenda omwe mumalandira. Musatenge mlingo wowonjezera popanda kufunsa ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito: Muyenera kukhala ndi zizindikilo zochepa ndikuchepetsa kutupa.

Zofunikira pakumwa cortisone

Kumbukirani izi ngati dokotala akukulemberani piritsi yamlomo ya cortisone.

Zonse

• Tengani cortisone ndi chakudya ndi kapu yamadzi. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kukhumudwa m'mimba.
• Imwani mankhwalawa m'mawa.
• Mutha kudula kapena kuphwanya piritsi la pakamwa

Yosungirako

• Sungani cortisone kutentha. Sungani pakati pa 68 ° F ndi 77 ° F (20 ° C ndi 25 ° C).
• Sungani mankhwalawa kutali ndi kuwala.
• Musasunge mankhwalawa m'malo onyowa kapena onyowa, monga mabafa.

Zowonjezeranso

Mankhwala a mankhwalawa amakonzanso. Simuyenera kusowa mankhwala atsopano kuti mudzazidwenso. Dokotala wanu adzalemba kuchuluka kwa mafuta obwezerezedwanso pamankhwala anu.

Kuyenda

Mukamayenda ndi mankhwala anu:

• Nthawi zonse muzinyamula mankhwala anu. Mukamauluka, musayikenso m'thumba lofufuzidwa. Sungani m'thumba lanu.
• Osadandaula za makina a X-ray pabwalo la ndege. Sangathe kuvulaza mankhwala anu.
• Mungafunike kuwonetsa ogwira ntchito ku eyapoti chizindikiro cha mankhwala anu. Nthawi zonse muzinyamula chidebe choyambirira cholembedwa ndi mankhwala.
• Musayike mankhwalawa m'galimoto yamagolovu amgalimoto yanu kapena siyani m'galimoto. Onetsetsani kuti musachite izi nyengo ikatentha kapena kuzizira kwambiri.

Kuwunika kuchipatala

Inu ndi dokotala muyenera kuwunika zovuta zina mukamalandira chithandizo. Izi zitha kuthandizira kuti mukhale otetezeka mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• shuga m'magazi (ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga)
• misinkhu potaziyamu

Zakudya zanu

Mankhwalawa amatha kukupangitsani kusunga mchere ndi madzi. Zingakhudzenso potaziyamu wanu. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kumwa potaziyamu kapena kuchepetsa mchere womwe mumadya.

Kupezeka

Osati mankhwala aliwonse omwe amakhala ndi mankhwalawa. Mukadzaza mankhwala anu, onetsetsani kuti mwayitanitsa patsogolo kuti mutsimikizire kuti mankhwala omwe muli nawo ali nawo.

Kodi pali njira zina?

Palinso mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka kuti athetse vuto lanu. Ena akhoza kukuyenererani kuposa ena. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena omwe angakuthandizeni.

Chodzikanira: Healthaline yayesetsa kwambiri kuti zidziwitso zonse zikhale zolondola, zokwanira, komanso zaposachedwa. Komabe, nkhaniyi sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chidziwitso ndi ukadaulo wa akatswiri pazachipatala. Muyenera kufunsa adotolo kapena akatswiri azaumoyo musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zili pano zitha kusintha ndipo sizingapangidwe kuti zigwiritse ntchito, mayendedwe, zodzitetezera, machenjezo, kulumikizana ndi mankhwala, kusokonezeka, kapena zovuta zina. Kusapezeka kwa machenjezo kapena zidziwitso za mankhwala omwe apatsidwa sikuwonetsa kuti kuphatikiza mankhwala kapena mankhwalawa ndiwotetezeka, ogwira ntchito, komanso oyenera kwa odwala onse kapena ntchito zina zilizonse.