Mlembi: Laura McKinney
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 5 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 19 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kuphipha kwa Cricopharyngeal - Thanzi
Kuphipha kwa Cricopharyngeal - Thanzi

Zamkati

Chidule

Kuphulika kwa cricopharyngeal ndi mtundu wa kuphipha kwa minofu komwe kumachitika pakhosi panu. Amatchedwanso chapamwamba esophageal sphincter (UES), minofu ya cricopharyngeal yomwe imapezeka kumtunda kwa kholingo. Monga gawo lam'magazi anu, mimbayo imathandizira kugaya chakudya ndikupewa zidulo kuti zisakwere m'mimba.

Ndi zachilendo kuti minofu yanu ya cricopharyngeal igwirizane. M'malo mwake, izi ndizomwe zimathandizira kum'mero ​​chakudya chambiri komanso kudya madzi. Kuphipha kumachitika ndi minofu yamtunduwu ikayamba nawonso zambiri. Izi zimadziwika ngati dziko lokhala ndi zotsalira pang'ono. Ngakhale mutha kumeza zakumwa ndi chakudya, ma spasms amatha kupangitsa kuti pakhosi lanu musamve bwino.

Zizindikiro

Ndi kuphipha kwa cricopharyngeal, mudzatha kudya ndi kumwa. Kusokonezeka kumakhala kofunika kwambiri pakati pa zakumwa ndi chakudya.

Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:

  • kutsamwa
  • kumverera ngati china chake chikukulira kukhosi kwako
  • kumva kwachinthu chachikulu chomwe chakakamira pakhosi pako
  • chotupa chomwe sungathe kumeza kapena kulavulira

Zizindikiro za UES spasms zimasowa mukamadya zakudya kapena zakumwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti minofu yofananira imamasulidwa kuti ikuthandizeni kudya ndi kumwa.


Komanso, zizindikilo za kupindika kwa cricopharyngeal zimayamba kukulira tsiku lonse. Kuda nkhawa za vutoli kumatha kukulitsa zizindikilo zanu.

Zoyambitsa

Ziphuphu za cricopharyngeal zimapezeka mkatikati mwa cricoid cartilage pakhosi panu. Malowa amapezeka pamwamba pammero komanso pansi pa pharynx. UES ili ndi udindo wopewa chilichonse, monga mpweya, kuti chisafike pamimba pakati pa zakumwa ndi chakudya. Pachifukwa ichi, UES nthawi zonse imagwira ntchito yoletsa kutuluka kwa mpweya ndi zidulo zam'mimba kuti zifike pammero.

Nthawi zina njira yachilengedwe yotetezerayi imatha kutsika, ndipo UES imatha kuchita mgwirizano wopitilira muyeso. Izi zimabweretsa ma spasms odziwika.

Njira zothandizira

Mitundu yotereyi imatha kuchepetsedwa ndi njira zosavuta kunyumba. Kusintha kwa kadyedwe kanu ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri. Mwa kudya ndi kumwa pang'ono tsiku lonse, UES anu amatha kukhala omasuka kwanthawi yayitali. Izi zimafaniziridwa ndi kudya zakudya zingapo zingapo tsiku lonse. Kumwa kapu yamadzi ofunda nthawi zina kumathandizanso.


Kupsinjika pamalingaliro a UES kumatha kukulitsa zizindikiritso zanu, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupumula ngati mungathe. Njira zopumira, kusinkhasinkha motsogozedwa, ndi zochitika zina zosangalatsa zingathandize.

Kuti mupitirize kupuma, dokotala wanu angakupatseni diazepam (Valium) kapena mtundu wina wa kupumula kwa minofu. Valium imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi nkhawa, koma itha kuthandizanso kuthana ndi nkhawa yokhudzana ndi zotupa zapakhosi zikagwidwa kwakanthawi. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza kunjenjemera ndi kuvulala kwa minofu. Xanax, mankhwala odana ndi nkhawa, amathanso kuchepetsa zizindikilo.

Kuphatikiza pa zithandizo zapakhomo ndi mankhwala, dokotala akhoza kukutumizirani kwa othandizira. Amatha kukuthandizani kuphunzira zolimbitsa khosi kuti muchepetse zododometsa.

Malinga ndi Laryngopedia, zizindikilo za kupindika kwa cricopharyngeal zimatha kudzikhalira zokha patadutsa milungu itatu. Nthawi zina, zizindikilo zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali.Mungafunike kuwona dokotala wanu kuti athetse zina zomwe zingayambitse kuphulika kwa pakhosi kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulibe vuto lalikulu.


Zovuta ndi zochitika zake

Zovuta zamatenda am'mimba ndizosowa, malinga ndi Cleveland Clinic. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikilo zina, monga kumeza zovuta kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, mutha kukhala ndi vuto limodzi. Mwayi ndi:

  • dysphagia (zovuta kumeza)
  • kutentha pa chifuwa
  • Matenda a reflux a gastroesophageal (GERD), kapena kuwonongeka kwa m'mimba (kusakhazikika) komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kutentha pa mtima kosalekeza
  • Mitundu ina yamatenda am'mimba amayamba chifukwa chotupa, monga kukula kopanda khansa
  • matenda amitsempha, monga matenda a Parkinson
  • kuwonongeka kwaubongo kuvulala kofananira kapena sitiroko

Kuti athetse izi, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mtundu umodzi kapena zingapo zamayeso am'matumbo:

  • Mayeso oyenda. Mayesowa amayesa kulimba komanso kusuntha kwa minofu yanu.
  • Endoscopy. Kuwala pang'ono ndi kamera zimayikidwa m'mimba mwanu kuti dokotala athe kuyang'anitsitsa malowa.
  • Manometry. Uku ndiyeso yamafunde am'magazi.

Chiwonetsero

Ponseponse, kupindika kwa cricopharyngeal sikofunika kwenikweni pazachipatala. Zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhosi musavute nthawi yomwe mumakhala mumtendere, monga pakati pa chakudya. Komabe, zovuta zomwe zimakhalapo chifukwa cha ma spasms angafunikire kuyankhulidwa ndi adotolo.

Ngati vutoli likupitilira ngakhale mukumwa ndikudya, zizindikirazo mwina zimakhudzana ndi chifukwa china. Muyenera kukawona dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni matenda oyenera.

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