Cryptococcosis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Kupewa kwa Cryptococcosis

Cryptococcosis, yotchuka kwambiri monga matenda a njiwa, ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha bowaCryptococcus neoformans, zomwe zimapezeka makamaka mu ndowe za nkhunda, komanso zipatso, nthaka, chimanga ndi mitengo, mwachitsanzo.

Matenda ndi Cryptococcus neoformans amawerengedwa kuti ndi mwayi, chifukwa amakula mosavuta mwa anthu omwe asintha chitetezo chamthupi, zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi mwa anthu omwe ali ndi Edzi.

Ngakhale kachilomboka kumachitika chifukwa cha kupuma kwa bowa ndipo malo oyambilira a kachilomboka ndi m'mapapo, mafangayi nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kusintha kwamanjenje, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa meningitis mwa Cryptococcus azimayikuti ngati sakuchiritsidwa moyenera atha kubweretsa imfa. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupewe zovuta, ndikofunikira kutsatira mankhwala omwe akuwuzidwa ndi omwe akuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma antifungal.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Kuwonongeka kwa Cryptococcus neoformans zimachitika kudzera mu kutulutsa mpweya kapena yisiti wa bowa womwe umapezeka mumitengo kapena ndowe za njiwa, mwachitsanzo. Bowa uwu umakhala m'mapapu ndipo umayambitsa kupuma. Komabe, malinga ndi chitetezo chamthupi cha munthu, ndizotheka kuti bowa ulowe m'magazi ndikupita mbali zina za thupi, zomwe zimabweretsa zizindikilo zadongosolo, monga:

• Mitsempha yamagulu;
• Kupweteka pachifuwa;
• Khosi lolimba;
• Kutuluka thukuta usiku;
• Kusokonezeka maganizo;
• Meninjaitisi;
• Mutu;
• Kutentha kwakukulu;
• Zofooka;
• Zosintha zowoneka.

Ndikofunika kuti matenda a cryptococcosis apangidwe akangoyamba kuwonekera, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi ndizotheka kuyambitsa chithandizo mwachangu kuti mupewe kutenga nawo mbali dongosolo lamanjenje, chikomokere ndi imfa.

Chifukwa chake, kuzindikira kuti ali ndi kachilomboka kuyenera kupangidwa ndi wodwalayo kudzera pakuwunika zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi munthuyo komanso zaumoyo, kuphatikiza pakuwunika kwazinthu zazing'ono kuti azindikire bowa. Zithunzi zojambula pachifuwa zitha kuthandizanso kuzindikira matendawa, chifukwa amalola kuwonongedwa kwa mapapo, mitsempha kapena misa imodzi yomwe imadziwika ndi cryptococcosis.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha cryptococcosis chimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa matenda omwe munthuyo wapereka, ndipo mwina atha kulimbikitsidwa ndi dokotala kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga Amphotericin B kapena Fluconazole, mwina kwa milungu 6 mpaka 10.

Ngati zatsimikiziridwa kuti munthuyo ali ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse, ndiye kuti, ngati kuli kotheka kuzindikira bowa m'magazi, chithandizocho chiyenera kuchitidwa kuchipatala kuti zizindikiritso zizitha kuwonongeka, motero, zovuta zitha kukhala kupewedwa.

Kupewa kwa Cryptococcosis

Kupewera kwa cryptococcosis kumakhudza makamaka kuwongolera nkhunda, popeza ndiye njira yopatsira matendawa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupewa kukhudzana ndi nkhunda, ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito ndi mbalame, gwiritsani ntchito maski ndi magolovesi, pewani kudyetsa nkhunda ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi klorini kutsuka ndowe za nkhunda.