About Cutaneous Larva Migrans

Zamkati

• Mphutsi zochepetsera zomwe zimayambitsa zimayambitsa
• Mphutsi zochepetsera zimasuntha zizindikiro
• Mphutsi zochepetsera zimasuntha zithunzi
• Mphutsi yodulidwa imasuntha matenda
• Mphutsi yodula imasuntha chithandizo
• Kupewa kwa mphutsi zoteteza kumatenda
• Kutenga

Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) ndi khungu lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya tiziromboti. Muthanso kuwona kuti amatchedwa "kuphulika" kapena "mphutsi zosamuka."

CLM imawoneka m'malo otentha. M'malo mwake, ndimodzi mwazinthu zomwe khungu limakonda kupezeka mwa anthu omwe amapita kudziko lotentha.

Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri za CLM, momwe amathandizidwira, ndi zomwe mungachite kuti mupewe.

Mphutsi zochepetsera zomwe zimayambitsa zimayambitsa

CLM imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya mphutsi za hookworm. Mphutsi ndi mtundu wachinyamata wa hookworm. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timalumikizidwa ndi nyama monga amphaka ndi agalu.

Ma hookworms amakhala mkati mwa matumbo a nyama, omwe amatulutsa mazira a bookworm m'zimbudzi zawo. Mazira awa amatuluka mu mphutsi zomwe zingayambitse matenda.

Kutenga kumatha kuchitika khungu lanu likakhudzana ndi mphutsi, makamaka m'nthaka kapena mumchenga. Mukalumikizana, mphutsi zimaboola pakhungu lanu.

Anthu omwe akuyenda opanda nsapato kapena atakhala pansi opanda chotchinga monga thaulo ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka.

CLM imakonda kupezeka m'malo ofunda padziko lapansi. Izi zikuphatikiza zigawo monga:

• kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa United States
• Nyanja ya Caribbean
• Central ndi South America
• Africa
• Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia

Mphutsi zochepetsera zimasuntha zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za CLM zimawonekera pakatha masiku 1 mpaka 5 mutadwala, ngakhale nthawi zina zimatenga nthawi yayitali. Zizindikiro zofala zimaphatikizapo:

• Zofiyira zofiira, zopindika zomwe zimakula. CLM imapereka ngati chotupa chofiira chomwe chimapindika, kofanana ndi njoka. Izi ndichifukwa cha kuyenda kwa mphutsi pansi pa khungu lanu. Zilonda zimatha kuyenda mpaka masentimita awiri patsiku.
• Kuyabwa komanso kusapeza bwino. Zilonda za CLM zimatha kuyabwa, kupweteka, kapena kupweteka.
• Kutupa. Kutupa kumatha kukhalaponso.
• Zilonda pamapazi ndi kumbuyo. CLM imatha kupezeka paliponse pathupi, ngakhale nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'malo omwe amapezeka nthaka kapena mchenga, monga mapazi, matako, ntchafu, ndi manja.

Chifukwa zilonda za CLM zimatha kuyabwa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimakandidwa. Izi zitha kuswa khungu, ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda achiwiri achi bakiteriya.

Mphutsi zochepetsera zimasuntha zithunzi

Mphutsi yodulidwa imasuntha matenda

Dokotala nthawi zambiri amazindikira kuti ali ndi CLM kutengera mbiri yakuyenda kwanu ndikuwunika zilonda zam'mikhalidwe.

Ngati mumakhala m'dera lotentha kapena lotentha, zambiri zokhudza malo anu a tsiku ndi tsiku zingakuthandizeni kupeza matenda.

Mphutsi yodula imasuntha chithandizo

CLM ndi chikhalidwe chodziletsa. Mphutsi pansi pa khungu zimafa pambuyo pa milungu 5 mpaka 6 osalandira chithandizo.

Komabe, nthawi zina zimatenga nthawi kuti matendawa athe. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apakhungu kapena pakamwa kungathandize kuchotsa matendawa msanga.

Mankhwala omwe amatchedwa thiabendazole amatha kupatsidwa mankhwala ndikuwapaka pamutu kangapo patsiku. Kafukufuku wocheperako apeza kuti pambuyo pa masiku 10 achipatala, mitengo yamachiritso imakhala yokwanira.

Ngati muli ndi zilonda zingapo kapena matenda akulu, mungafunike mankhwala akumwa. Mungasankhe monga albendazole ndi ivermectin. Mankhwala amachiritso awa ndi awa.

Kupewa kwa mphutsi zoteteza kumatenda

Ngati mukupita kudera lomwe CLM ikhoza kufalikira, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze matenda:

• Valani nsapato. Matenda ambiri a CLM amapezeka pamapazi, nthawi zambiri amayenda opanda nsapato m'malo owonongeka.
• Ganizirani zovala zanu. Madera ena omwe amapezeka kachilombo ndi ntchafu ndi matako. Cholinga chovala zovala zomwe zimaphatikizanso malowa.
• Pewani kukhala kapena kugona m'malo omwe akhoza kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zimawonjezera khungu lomwe limatha kuwonetsedwa ndi mphutsi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito cholepheretsa. Ngati mungakhale kapena kugona m'malo omwe akhoza kukhala owonongeka, kuyika thaulo kapena nsalu nthawi zina kumathandiza kupewa kufala.
• Samalani ndi nyama. Ngati ndi kotheka, pewani malo omwe nyama zambiri zimakonda kuchezera, makamaka agalu ndi amphaka. Ngati mukuyenera kuyenda m'malo amenewa, valani nsapato.
• Taganizirani nthawi ya chaka. Madera ena amawona nthawi yamvula. Zitha kuthandizira kupewa makamaka munthawi zino.

Kutenga

CLM ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi mitundu ina ya mphutsi za hookworm. Mphutsi izi zimatha kupezeka m'nthaka, mchenga, ndi malo onyowa, ndipo zimatha kufalikira kwa anthu zikakumana ndi khungu.

CLM imadziwika ndi zotupa pakhungu zomwe zimakula mokhotakhota kapena ngati njoka. Amachotsa popanda chithandizo pakatha milungu ingapo. Mankhwala apakompyuta kapena apakamwa amatha kupangitsa kuti kachilomboka kachoke msanga.

Ngati mukupita kudera lomwe muli pachiwopsezo cha CLM, tengani zodzitetezera. Izi zimaphatikizapo zinthu monga kuvala nsapato ndi zovala zodzitchinjiriza komanso kupewa madera omwe nyama zimakonda kupitako.