Matenda obadwa nawo: zomwe ali komanso mitundu yodziwika

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda obadwa nawo
• Mitundu ya zolepheretsa kubadwa
• Momwe mungapewere

Matenda obadwa nawo, omwe amadziwikanso kuti kubadwa kwa chibadwa kapena kusokonezeka kwa majini, ndi kusintha komwe kumachitika popanga mwana, nthawi yapakati, zomwe zimatha kukhudza minofu iliyonse mthupi la munthu, monga mafupa, minofu kapena ziwalo. Zosintha zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kukula kosakwanira, komwe kumakhudza kukongoletsa ngakhale magwiridwe antchito oyenerera a ziwalo zosiyanasiyana.

Gawo labwino la matenda obadwa nawo amatha kudziwika kale m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya mimba, akupezeka ndi azamba panthawi yobereka kapena ndi dokotala wa ana mchaka choyamba cha moyo. Komabe, palinso zochitika zina zomwe kusintha kwa majini kumakhudza kutsogola, monga kuyankhula kapena kuyenda, kapena komwe kumafunikira mayeso apadera kuti adziwe, pamapeto pake kumapezeka pambuyo pake.

Pakakhala matenda opatsirana kwambiri, omwe amalepheretsa mwana kukhala ndi moyo, padera limatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse yomwe ali ndi pakati, ngakhale ndizofala kwambiri theka loyamba la mimba.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda obadwa nawo

Matenda obadwa nawo amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa majini kapena malo omwe munthuyo adabadwira kapena kupangidwira, kapena kuphatikiza zinthu ziwirizi. Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:

• Zinthu zobadwa nazo:

Kusintha kwa chromosome mokhudzana ndi kuchuluka, monga trisomy 21 yotchuka kwambiri yotchedwa Down syndrome, majini osinthika kapena kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka chromosome, monga X yofooka.

• Zinthu zachilengedwe:

Zosintha zina zomwe zingayambitse vuto la kubadwa ndizogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala panthawi yapakati, matenda opatsirana ndi kachilomboka cytomegalovirus, toxoplasma ndi treponema pallidum, kuwonetseredwa ndi radiation, ndudu, caffeine wambiri, kumwa kwambiri mowa, kukhudzana ndi zitsulo zolemera monga lead, cadmium kapena mercury, mwachitsanzo.

Mitundu ya zolepheretsa kubadwa

Zolakwika zakubadwa zitha kugawidwa malinga ndi mtundu wawo:

• Zoyipa za kapangidwe kake: Down Syndrome, Wopanda mapangidwe a neural chubu, kusintha kwamtima;
• Matenda obadwa nawo: Matenda opatsirana pogonana monga syphilis kapena chlamydia, toxoplasmosis, rubella;
• Kumwa mowa: Matenda a fetal alcohol

Zizindikiro za kusokonekera kwa chibadwa zimasankhidwa malinga ndi Syndrome yomwe imayambitsa vuto linalake, ena ndiofala monga:

• kulemala kwamaganizidwe,
• mphuno yolimba kapena yopanda pake,
• mlomo womata,
• zidendene zozungulira
• nkhope yayitali kwambiri,
• makutu otsika kwambiri.

Dokotala amatha kuzindikira kusintha pakufufuza kwa ultrasound ali ndi pakati, kuwona mawonekedwe a mwana pakubadwa kapena kuwona zina komanso pambuyo pazoyesedwa zina.

Momwe mungapewere

Sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zotheka kupewa vuto lobadwa chifukwa kusintha kumatha kuchitika zomwe sitingathe kuzilamulira, koma kusamalira amayi asanabadwe ndikutsatira malangizo onse azachipatala ndi njira imodzi yothandizira kuti muchepetse zovuta za mwana.

Malangizo ena ofunika ndikuti musamwe mankhwala popanda upangiri wa zamankhwala, osamwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa mukakhala ndi pakati, osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, osasuta komanso kupewa kukhala pafupi ndi malo omwe ali ndi utsi wa ndudu, kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndikumwa osachepera 2 malita a madzi patsiku.