Mlembi: Roger Morrison
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 18 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 16 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Macular degeneration (DM): ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo - Thanzi
Macular degeneration (DM): ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo - Thanzi

Zamkati

Kuperewera kwa macular, komwe kumatchedwanso kuchepa kwa retina kapena DM yokhayo, ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuchepa kwa masomphenya apakatikati, ndikuchita mdima komanso kutayika kwakuthwa, kusunga masomphenya.

Matendawa ndi okhudzana ndi ukalamba ndipo amakhudza kwambiri anthu azaka zopitilira 50. Chifukwa chake, amatchulidwanso kuti kuchepa kwa makanda okhudzana ndi zaka za AMD. Komabe, ndizotheka kuti zimawoneka mwa achinyamata ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zoopsa zina monga kusuta ndudu, kusowa kwa mavitamini azakudya, kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena kuwonetsedwa kwambiri ndi dzuwa, mwachitsanzo.

Ngakhale alibe mankhwalawa, chithandizochi chitha kupititsa patsogolo masomphenya ndikuletsa matendawa kuti asakulire, ndipo zimakhudzanso zosankha zina zotsogozedwa ndi ophthalmologist, monga laser photocoagulation, mankhwala monga corticosteroids, ndi jakisoni wa intraocular womwe umachepetsa kutupa, kuphatikiza pamenepo Tsatirani zakudya zokhala ndi ma antioxidants, monga vitamini C ndi E, ndi omega-3, omwe amapezeka mu zakudya kapena zowonjezera.


Zizindikiro zazikulu

Kusokonezeka kwa m'mitsempha kumachitika pamene minofu yomwe ili pakatikati pa diso, yotchedwa macula, imawonongeka. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimayambitsa zimaphatikizapo:

  • Kutaya pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kutha kuwona zinthu bwinobwino;
  • Kusokoneza kapena kupotoza masomphenya pakati pa masomphenya;
  • Kuwonekera kwa malo amdima kapena opanda kanthu pakati pa masomphenya.

Ngakhale imatha kusokoneza bwino masomphenya, kuchepa kwa ma macular sikumapangitsa khungu kwathunthu, chifukwa kumangokhudza dera lapakati, kusunga masomphenya.

Kuzindikira kwa matendawa kumachitika pakuwunika ndi kuyesa kochitidwa ndi ophthalmologist, yemwe adzawona macula ndikuwona mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa kusowa kwa munthu aliyense, kuti akonzekere chithandizo chabwino.

Mitundu ya kuchepa kwa retina

Kutengera kukula ndi kuwonongeka kwa macular, imatha kudziwonetsera m'njira zosiyanasiyana:


1. Kusokonekera kwa macular kuchepa (AMD)

Ndiye gawo loyamba la matendawa ndipo mwina sangayambitse zizindikiro. Pakadali pano, a ophthalmologist amatha kuwona kukhalapo kwa ma drus, omwe ndi mtundu wa zinyalala zomwe zimadzikundikira pansi pa minofu ya retina.

Ngakhale kudzikundikira kwa ma drus sikumapangitsa kutayika kwa masomphenya, kumatha kusokoneza thanzi la macula ndikupita patsogolo kwambiri, ngati sikunapezeke ndikuchiritsidwa mwachangu.

2. Kuuma kowuma

Ndiwo mawonekedwe akulu kwambiri a matendawa ndipo amapezeka m'maselo a diso akamwalira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masomphenya asokonezeke pang'onopang'ono. Izi zikapanda kuchitidwa, kuchepa uku kumatha kukulirakulira ndikukula, mtsogolo, mawonekedwe owopsa.

3. Kusowa kwamadzi

Ili ndiye gawo lalikulu kwambiri la matendawa, momwe madzi ndi magazi amatha kutuluka m'mitsempha yamagazi pansi pa diso, zomwe zimabweretsa zipsera ndikuwonongeka kwamaso.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kuperewera kwa ma macular kulibe mankhwala, komabe, kutsata ndikuwunika kwa ophthalmologist, m'malo osankhidwa, kuyenera kuyambika mwachangu, kuti matendawa asakulireko.


Nthawi zina, chithandizo chitha kuwonetsedwa, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito matenthedwe a laser, corticosteroids, photocoagulation ya diso, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amkati mwa thupi, monga Ranibizumab kapena Aflibercept, mwachitsanzo, omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mitsempha yamagazi ndi kutupa.

Chithandizo chachilengedwe

Chithandizo chachilengedwe sichilowa m'malo mwa mankhwala ndi mankhwala operekedwa ndi ophthalmologist, komabe ndikofunikira kuthandizira kupewa ndi kupewa kuwonongeka kwa kuwonongeka kwa macular.

Zakudya zokhala ndi omega-3s, zomwe zimapezeka mu nsomba ndi molluscs, kuphatikiza ma antioxidants, vitamini C, vitamini E, beta-carotene, zinc ndi mkuwa, zomwe zimapezeka mu zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zimalimbikitsidwa, chifukwa ndizofunikira pa thanzi ya diso.

Ngati chakudyacho sichokwanira kukwaniritsa zosowa za tsiku ndi tsiku, ndizotheka kuzidya kudzera muzowonjezera zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa zakudya ndi malo ogulitsira mankhwala, pamlingo wovomerezeka ndi ophthalmologist.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuti athandizire kupewa komanso kuchiza matendawa, amalangizidwa kuti azitsatira zizolowezi zina monga kusasuta, kupewa zakumwa zoledzeretsa komanso kudziteteza ku dzuwa ndi cheza cha ultraviolet ndi magalasi oyenera.

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