Ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungadziwire atopic dermatitis

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Dermatitis ya atopic ndikutupa kwa khungu, komwe kumatchedwanso atopic eczema, komwe kumayambitsa zotupa zosiyanasiyana pakhungu, monga zikwangwani kapena zotupa zazing'ono zofiira, zomwe zimakonda kuyabwa kwambiri ndipo, nthawi zambiri, zimawoneka mwa makanda kapena ana mpaka Zaka 5, ngakhale atatha kuwonekera zaka zilizonse.

Kutupa kwa khungu kumayambika ndipo sikupatsirana, ndipo masamba omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri amasiyanasiyana kutengera zaka, kukhala ofala kwambiri m'makola amiyendo ndi mawondo, ndipo amathanso kuwoneka pamasaya ndi pafupi ndi makutu a ana , kapena m'khosi, m'manja ndi m'miyendo ya akulu. Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala, atopic dermatitis imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa mu mafuta kapena mapiritsi, komanso ndi khungu lamadzi.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Dermatitis ya atopic imatha kuwoneka mwa mwana aliyense kapena wamkulu yemwe amadwala matenda aliwonse amtundu uliwonse, pofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis kapena mphumu, ndipo pachifukwa ichi, amawoneka ngati mtundu wa ziwengo pakhungu. Izi zimatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse, komanso zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi chakudya, fumbi, bowa, kutentha, thukuta kapena poyankha kupsinjika, nkhawa komanso kukwiya.

Kuphatikiza apo, atopic dermatitis imakhudza chibadwa komanso cholowa, popeza ndizofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa kukhala ndi makolo omwe nawonso sagwirizana nawo. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndi izi:

• Kutupa kwa khungu;
• Kufiira;
• Itch;
• Kusenda khungu;
• Mapangidwe a mipira yaying'ono.

Zilondazi zimatha kupezeka nthawi yakuphulika ndipo zimazimiririka pakayambiranso zovuta. Komabe, zilondazi zikapanda kuchiritsidwa kapena kukhalabe pakhungu kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikusintha kukhala mawonekedwe osatha, zimatha kukhala zakuda ndikuwoneka ngati kutumphuka, zomwe zimatchedwa lichenification. Phunzirani kuzindikira zizindikiro za atopic dermatitis.

Popeza kuti zomwe zimayambitsa matendawo zimayambitsa kuyabwa ndi kuvulala, pamakhala chiyembekezo chazambiri zotupa, zomwe zimatha kutupa, kupweteka komanso kutulutsa zotupa.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuzindikira kwa atopic dermatitis kumapangidwa ndi dermatologist makamaka pakuwunika zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi munthuyo. Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo ayenera kukumbukira mbiri yazachipatala ya munthu, ndiye kuti, kuchuluka kwa zizindikirazo komanso momwe zimawonekera, ndiko kuti, ngati zikuwoneka munthawi yamavuto kapena chifukwa cha matendawo, Mwachitsanzo.

Ndikofunika kuti matenda a atopic dermatitis apangidwe akangoyamba kuwonekera kuti chithandizochi chitha kuyambika mwachangu komanso zovuta monga matenda akhungu, mavuto ogona chifukwa cha kuyabwa, malungo, mphumu, kuphulika kwa khungu kutetezedwa. khungu ndi kuyabwa kosalekeza.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Chithandizo cha atopic dermatitis chitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta a corticoid kapena mafuta operekedwa ndi dermatologist, monga Dexchlorpheniramine kapena Dexamethasone, kawiri patsiku. Ndikofunikanso kutsatira zizolowezi zina kuti muchepetse kutupa ndikuchiza mavuto, monga:

• Gwiritsani ntchito zofewetsa zopangira urea, kupewa zinthu monga mtundu ndi kununkhiza;
• Osasamba ndi madzi otentha;
• Pewani kusamba kangapo patsiku;
• Pewani zakudya zomwe zingayambitse chifuwa, monga nkhanu, mtedza kapena mkaka.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala a mapiritsi, monga anti-chifuwa kapena corticosteroids, operekedwa ndi dermatologist, angafunike kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa kwakukulu. Mvetsetsani zambiri za chithandizo cha atopic dermatitis.