Kuchotsa

Zamkati

• Kodi dextrocardia ndi chiyani?
• Zifukwa za dextrocardia
• Zizindikiro za dextrocardia
• Kuchiza dextrocardia
• Kuwona kwakanthawi

Kodi dextrocardia ndi chiyani?

Dextrocardia ndi mtima wosowa kwambiri womwe mtima wanu umaloza mbali yakumanja ya chifuwa chanu m'malo amanzere. Dextrocardia ndi yobadwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti anthu amabadwa ndi izi. Ochepa kuposa anthu onse amabadwa ndi dextrocardia.

Ngati mwatulutsa dextrocardia, mtima wanu umakhala kumanja kwa chifuwa chanu, koma alibe zolakwika zina. Dextrocardia amathanso kupezeka pamtundu wotchedwa situs inversus. Ndizo, ziwalo zambiri kapena zonse za visceral zili mbali yazithunzi ya thupi lanu. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera pa mtima wanu, chiwindi, ndulu, kapena ziwalo zina zitha kukhalanso mbali inayo, kapena mbali yolakwika ya thupi lanu.

Ngati muli ndi dextrocardia, mutha kukhala ndi vuto lina la mtima, chiwalo, kapena kugaya kokhudzana ndi thupi lanu. Opaleshoni nthawi zina imatha kukonza mavutowa.

Zifukwa za dextrocardia

Zomwe zimayambitsa dextrocardia sizikudziwika. Ochita kafukufuku amadziwa kuti zimachitika mwana akamakula. Matupi a mtima atha kukhala ndi zosiyana zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu dextrocardia yokhayokha, mtima wanu ndiwokhazikika koma moyang'ana mbali yakumanja m'malo kumanzere. Mu mitundu ina ya dextrocardia, mutha kukhala ndi zolakwika muzipinda zamkati kapena mavavu.

Nthawi zina, mtima wanu umayamba kuloza njira yolakwika chifukwa mavuto ena a anatomiki amapezeka. Zofooka m'mapapu anu, pamimba, kapena pachifuwa zimatha kupangitsa mtima wanu kukula kuti uzisunthira mbali yakumanja ya thupi lanu. Poterepa, mumakhala ndi zopindika zina zamtima komanso zovuta zina ndi ziwalo zina zofunika. Zofooka zingapo zimadziwika kuti heterotaxy syndrome.

Zizindikiro za dextrocardia

Dextrocardia yokhayokha nthawi zambiri samayambitsa zisonyezo. Vutoli limapezeka pomwe X-ray kapena MRI ya chifuwa chanu ikuwonetsa komwe kuli mtima wanu kumanja kwa chifuwa chanu.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi dextrocardia omwe ali kutali amakhala ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda am'mapapo, matenda a sinus, kapena chibayo. Ndi dextrocardia yokhayokha, cilia m'mapapu anu sangagwire bwino ntchito. Cilia ndi tsitsi labwino kwambiri lomwe limasefa mpweya womwe mumapuma. Cilia ikakanika kusefa ma virus ndi ma virus onse, mutha kudwala pafupipafupi.

Dextrocardia yomwe imakhudza mtima wanu ingayambitse zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimaphatikizapo kupuma movutikira, milomo yabuluu ndi khungu, komanso kutopa. Ana omwe ali ndi dextrocardia sangakule kapena kukula bwino, motero angafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni yamtima kuti akonze zolakwika.

Kupanda oxygen pamtima panu kumatha kukutopetsani ndikukulepheretsani kukula bwino. Zovuta zomwe zimakhudza chiwindi chanu zimatha kuyambitsa matenda a jaundice, omwe khungu lanu ndi maso anu amakhala achikasu.

Mwana yemwe ali ndi dextrocardia amathanso kukhala ndi mabowo mu septum yamtima wake. Septum ndiye yogawa pakati pazipinda zamtima zamanzere ndi zamanja. Kulephera kwa Separ kungayambitse mavuto ndi momwe magazi amayendera ndikutuluka mumtima mwa mwana. Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kudandaula mtima.

Ana omwe ali ndi dextrocardia amathanso kubadwa opanda ndulu. Nthata ndi gawo lalikulu la chitetezo cha mthupi. Popanda ndulu, mwana wanu ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda mthupi lonse.

Kuchiza dextrocardia

Dextrocardia iyenera kuthandizidwa ngati yalepheretsa ziwalo zofunika kuti zizigwira bwino ntchito. Opanga ma pacem ndi opareshoni kuti akonze zolakwika za septal zitha kuthandiza mtima kugwira bwino ntchito.

Mutha kukhala ndi matenda ambiri kuposa munthu wamba ngati muli ndi dextrocardia. Mankhwala atha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda. Ngati mulibe ndulu kapena sikugwira bwino ntchito, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala a maantibayotiki kuti muchepetse matenda. Mungafunike kumwa maantibayotiki kwa nthawi yayitali kuti muthane ndi matenda opuma.

Mtima wanu kuloza kumanja kwanu kumapangitsa kuti zotchinga zanu zisamayende bwino. Izi ndichifukwa choti dextrocardia nthawi zina imatha kubweretsa vuto lotchedwa kutsekula m'matumbo, momwe matumbo anu samakula bwino. Pachifukwachi, dokotala wanu amayang'anitsitsa zolepheretsa m'mimba, zotchedwanso matumbo kapena matumbo. Kutchinga kumalepheretsa zinyalala kutuluka mthupi lanu.

Kutsekeka kwa m'matumbo ndi kowopsa, ndipo ngati sakuchiritsidwa, kumatha kupha moyo. Mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti mukonze zovuta zilizonse.

Kuwona kwakanthawi

Anthu omwe ali ndi dextrocardia akutali nthawi zambiri amakhala moyo wabwinobwino. Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kupewa matenda ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chodwala. Ngati muli ndi vuto la dextrocardia, mutha kukhala ndi mavuto amoyo wanu wonse.