Bala mu chiberekero: zifukwa zazikulu, zizindikiro ndi kukayikira wamba

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe muyenera kuchitira
• Kodi chilonda cha m'chiberekero chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutenga pakati?
• Kodi mabala m'chiberekero angayambitse khansa?

Chilonda cha khomo lachiberekero, chomwe mwasayansi chimatchedwa khomo lachiberekero kapena papillary ectopy, chimayambitsidwa ndi kutupa kwa khomo lachiberekero. Chifukwa chake, zimayambitsa zingapo, monga ziwengo, zokhumudwitsa, matenda, ndipo zitha kukhala zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwa mahomoni m'moyo wa mayi, kuphatikiza ubwana ndi pakati, zomwe zimatha kuchitika kwa azimayi amibadwo yonse.

Sikuti nthawi zonse zimayambitsa matenda, koma zomwe zimafalikira kwambiri ndikutuluka m'mimba, kutuluka magazi, ndipo chithandizochi chitha kuchitidwa ndi cauterization kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena mafuta omwe amathandiza kuchiza ndikulimbana ndi matenda. Bala la mchiberekero ndi lochiritsika, koma likapanda kuchiritsidwa lingathe kukula, ndipo lingasanduke khansa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za mabala m'chiberekero sizipezeka nthawi zonse, koma zitha kukhala:

• Zotsalira mu kabudula wamkati;
• Kutuluka kwachikasu, koyera kapena kobiriwira;
• Colic kapena kusapeza m'chiuno;
• Kuyabwa kapena kutentha pamene mukukodza.

Kuphatikiza apo, kutengera chifukwa ndi mtundu wa bala, mayiyu amathanso kumva magazi akumaliseche atagonana.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kuzindikira kwa chilonda cha khomo lachiberekero kumatha kuchitika kudzera pap smear kapena colposcopy, yomwe ndiyeso yomwe azachipatala amatha kuwona chiberekero ndikuyesa kukula kwa chilondacho. Mwa mayi namwali, adotolo azitha kuwona kutuluka kwake pofufuza kabudula wamkati ndikugwiritsa ntchito swab ya thonje mdera lamaliseche, lomwe siliyenera kuthyola nyimboyo.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Zomwe zimayambitsa chilonda cha khomo lachiberekero sizidziwika bwino, koma zimatha kulumikizidwa ndi kutupa ndi matenda osachiritsidwa, monga:

• Timadzi kusintha kwa ubwana, unyamata kapena kusintha kwa thupi;
• Kusintha kwa chiberekero panthawi yoyembekezera;
• Kuvulala pambuyo pobereka;
• Ziwengo mankhwala kondomu kapena tampons;
• Matenda monga HPV, Chlamydia, Candidiasis, Syphilis, Gonorrhea, Herpes.

Njira yayikulu yopezera matenda mdera lino ndikulumikizana kwambiri ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, makamaka ngati sakugwiritsa ntchito kondomu. Kukhala ndi zibwenzi zambiri komanso kukhala opanda ukhondo wokwanira kumathandizanso kukula kwa bala.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Chithandizo cha mabala m'chiberekero chitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta azimayi, omwe amachiritsa kapena kutengera mahomoni, kuti athandizire kuchiritsa chotupacho, chomwe chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse, kwa nthawi yodziwika ndi dokotala. Njira ina ndikupanga cauterization ya bala, lomwe lingakhale laser kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Werengani zambiri pa: Momwe mungachiritse bala m'mimba.

Ngati imayambitsidwa ndi matenda, monga candidiasis, chlamydia kapena herpes, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ena ake ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, monga ma antifungals, maantibayotiki ndi ma antivirals, operekedwa ndi azimayi.

Kuphatikiza apo, amayi omwe ali ndi bala m'chiberekero ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda, choncho ayenera kusamala kwambiri, monga kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ndi katemera wa HPV.

Pofuna kuzindikira kuvulala mwachangu, ndikuchepetsa zovuta zathanzi, ndikofunikira kuti azimayi onse apange nthawi yokumana ndi azachipatala kamodzi pachaka, ndipo nthawi zonse pakakhala zizindikilo monga kutuluka, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu.

Kodi chilonda cha m'chiberekero chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutenga pakati?

Bala la khomo lachiberekero limatha kusokoneza mayi yemwe akufuna kutenga pakati, chifukwa amasintha pH ya nyini ndipo umuna sungathe kufikira pachiberekero, kapena chifukwa mabakiteriya amatha kufikira machubu ndikupangitsa matenda otupa m'chiuno. Komabe, zovulala zazing'ono nthawi zambiri sizimalepheretsa kutenga pakati.

Matendawa amathanso kuchitika nthawi yapakati, yomwe imakonda kupezeka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni panthawiyi ndipo imayenera kuthandizidwa posachedwa, chifukwa kutupa ndi matenda zimatha kulowa mkati mwa chiberekero, amniotic fluid ndi mwana, kuyambitsa chiopsezo Kuchotsa mimba, kubadwa msanga, komanso matenda amwana, omwe atha kukhala ndi zovuta monga kuchepa kwa kukula, kupuma movutikira, kusintha m'maso ndi makutu.

Kodi mabala m'chiberekero angayambitse khansa?

Bala la mchiberekero nthawi zambiri silimayambitsa khansa, ndipo nthawi zambiri limathetsedwa ndi chithandizo. Komabe, pakakhala zilonda zomwe zimakula msanga, ndipo chithandizo chikapanda kuchitidwa moyenera, chiopsezo chokhala khansa chimakulitsidwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, mwayi woti bala mchiberekero likhala khansa limakula kwambiri likayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka HPV. Khansara imatsimikiziridwa kudzera mu biopsy yochitidwa ndi a gynecologist, ndipo chithandizo chiyenera kuyambitsidwa akangodziwa kutsimikiziridwa, ndikuchitidwa opaleshoni ndi chemotherapy.