Mlembi: Charles Brown
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 3 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 18 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Mtundu wa shuga 1: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo - Thanzi
Mtundu wa shuga 1: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo - Thanzi

Zamkati

Mtundu woyamba wa shuga ndi mtundu wa matenda a shuga omwe kapamba samatulutsa insulini, ndikupangitsa kuti thupi lisamagwiritse ntchito shuga m'magazi kutulutsa mphamvu, ndikupanga zizindikilo monga mkamwa wouma, ludzu nthawi zonse komanso chidwi chofuna kukodza pafupipafupi.

Mtundu woyamba wa matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri umakhala wokhudzana ndi chibadwa komanso chitetezo chamankhwala, momwe maselo amthupi amalimbana ndi maselo am'mimba omwe amachititsa kuti insulin ipangidwe. Chifukwa chake, palibe insulin yokwanira yopangitsa kuti shuga ilowe m'maselo, yotsalira m'magazi.

Kuzindikira mtundu wa 1 shuga kumachitika nthawi zambiri ali mwana, ndipo mankhwala a insulin amayambitsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti athetse zizindikilo ndikupewa zovuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito insulini kuyenera kuchitidwa malinga ndi malingaliro a endocrinologist kapena dokotala wa ana, komanso ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zosintha m'moyo wamunthu.

Zizindikiro za mtundu wa 1 shuga

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga 1 zimawonekera pomwe magwiridwe antchito amayamba kugwira ntchito kale, ali ndi zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga komwe kumazungulira m'magazi, zazikuluzikulu ndizo:


  • Kumva ludzu nthawi zonse;
  • Pafupipafupi kukodza;
  • Kutopa kwambiri;
  • Kuchuluka chilakolako;
  • Kuchepetsa kapena kuvuta kunenepa;
  • Kupweteka m'mimba ndi kusanza;
  • Masomphenya owoneka bwino.

Pankhani ya mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba, kuphatikiza pazizindikirozi, amathanso kubwerera kukagona kunyowetsa usiku kapena kukhala ndi matenda obwerezabwereza m'dera loyandikana nalo. Onani momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ashuga mwa ana.

Kusiyana pakati pa mtundu 1 ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba ndi 2 ndichomwe chimayambitsa: ngakhale matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba amachitika chifukwa cha majini, mtundu wa 2 wa shuga umayenderana ndi kulumikizana pakati pa moyo ndi zinthu zobadwa nazo, zomwe zimabwera mwa anthu omwe alibe chakudya chokwanira, onenepa osachita zolimbitsa thupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, matenda a shuga amtundu wa 1 amawononga maselo am'mimba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini, palibe njira yopewera komanso chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera kuchitidwa ndi jakisoni wa insulini tsiku lililonse kuti athe kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi. Kumbali inayi, popeza kukula kwa mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga kumakhudzana kwambiri ndi zizolowezi zamakhalidwe, ndizotheka kupewa mtundu uwu wa matenda ashuga mwa kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.


Matenda a matenda a shuga amapangidwa mwa kuyezetsa magazi komwe kumayeza shuga m'magazi, ndipo adotolo angafunse kuti awunike pamimba yopanda kanthu kapena mutatha kudya, mwachitsanzo. Kawirikawiri matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 1 amapangidwa pamene munthuyo ayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro za matendawa komanso chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuchitika kuti muzindikire kupezeka kwa ma autoantibodies.

Phunzirani za kusiyana kwina pakati pa mitundu ya matenda ashuga.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizochi chimachitika ndikamagwiritsa ntchito insulini tsiku lililonse ngati jakisoni molingana ndi malangizo a dokotala. Kuonjezerapo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kusungunuka kwa shuga kusanachitike komanso mukatha kudya, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kusungunuka kwa shuga musanadye kumakhala pakati pa 70 ndi 110 mg / dL komanso mukatha kudya osakwana 180 mg / dL.

Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga amtundu wa 1 chimathandiza kupewa zovuta monga zovuta zamachiritso, mavuto owonera, kusayenda bwino kwa magazi kapena kulephera kwa impso, mwachitsanzo. Onani zambiri zamankhwala amtundu wa 1 shuga.


Kuphatikiza apo, kuthandizira kuchiza matenda amtundu wa 1, ndikofunikira kudya chakudya chomwe chili chaulere kapena chotsika shuga komanso chopanda chakudya, monga mkate, keke, mpunga, pasitala, makeke ndi zipatso zina, mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza apo, zochitika zakuthupi monga kuyenda, kuthamanga kapena kusambira zimalimbikitsidwa kwa mphindi zosachepera 30 3 mpaka 4 sabata.

Onani momwe zakudya zikuwonekere ngati mtundu wa shuga woyamba powonera vidiyo iyi:

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